{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021814745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","title":"Theoretical and Experimental Analyses of Dynamic Performance of Three-Level Buck Converters in Discontinuous Conduction Mode for Standby Mode Power Supply","display_name":"Theoretical and Experimental Analyses of Dynamic Performance of Three-Level Buck Converters in Discontinuous Conduction Mode for Standby Mode Power Supply","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021814745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","mag":"3021814745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940497","display_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","issn_l":"2187-1094","issn":["2187-1094","2187-1108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001144826","display_name":"Yoshitaka Yamauchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshitaka Yamauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083820208","display_name":"Toru Sai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-328X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-328X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toru Sai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112189116","display_name":"Takayasu Sakurai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayasu Sakurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003282110","display_name":"Makoto Takamiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-7790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-7790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Takamiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48102169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-level-buck-converter","display_name":"three-level buck converter","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discontinuous-conduction-mode","display_name":"discontinuous conduction mode","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"transfer function","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-ratio","display_name":"conversion ratio","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-conduction-mode","display_name":"continuous conduction mode","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-dc-dc-converter","display_name":"low-power DC-DC converter","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.7875955700874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7661614418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7140552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366402","display_name":"Standby power","level":3,"score":0.6901843547821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.6379438638687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6063951253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5242343544960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4664582312107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.43769463896751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.210646390914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18222278356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17781701683998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940497","display_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","issn_l":"2187-1094","issn":["2187-1094","2187-1108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.9.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940497","display_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","issn_l":"2187-1094","issn":["2187-1094","2187-1108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526784711","https://openalex.org/W1557615895","https://openalex.org/W1592721071","https://openalex.org/W1901012802","https://openalex.org/W1919603283","https://openalex.org/W1951355511","https://openalex.org/W1971575710","https://openalex.org/W1981599248","https://openalex.org/W1990401818","https://openalex.org/W1990884219","https://openalex.org/W2001442398","https://openalex.org/W2008687865","https://openalex.org/W2013057942","https://openalex.org/W2101489915","https://openalex.org/W2108043418","https://openalex.org/W2126258890","https://openalex.org/W2126521451","https://openalex.org/W2132706728","https://openalex.org/W2146519243","https://openalex.org/W2148191224","https://openalex.org/W2169433174","https://openalex.org/W2173352832","https://openalex.org/W2239967829","https://openalex.org/W2364388885","https://openalex.org/W2523814187","https://openalex.org/W2615306923","https://openalex.org/W2757591209","https://openalex.org/W2763471838","https://openalex.org/W4229976411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757591209","https://openalex.org/W2912148310","https://openalex.org/W2564840406","https://openalex.org/W2982070055","https://openalex.org/W7219403333","https://openalex.org/W1592721071","https://openalex.org/W2385972994","https://openalex.org/W132737528","https://openalex.org/W2364388885","https://openalex.org/W2800864912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,135],"three-level":[1,94,112,140],"buck":[2,95,107,113,141],"converter":[3,96],"in":[4,46,97,109,123,143,147],"the":[5,11,20,47,56,61,71,93,98,110,124,139],"discontinuous":[6],"conduction":[7,126],"mode":[8,49,127],"(DCM),":[9],"where":[10],"output":[12,21],"power":[13],"is":[14,23,30,78,150],"typically":[15],"less":[16,24],"than":[17,25],"1W":[18],"and":[19,64,145],"current":[22],"several":[26],"hundreds":[27],"of":[28,51,92],"mA,":[29],"a":[31,43,90,116,130],"key":[32],"circuit":[33,58],"for":[34,70,138],"integrated":[35],"voltage":[36],"regulators":[37],"to":[38,104],"achieve":[39],"high":[40],"efficiency":[41],"at":[42],"light":[44],"load":[45],"standby":[48],"operation":[50],"microprocessors.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"study,":[55],"fundamental":[57],"characteristics":[59],"including":[60],"conversion":[62],"ratio":[63],"transfer":[65,76,119,133],"function":[66,77],"are":[67],"analytically":[68],"derived":[69,75],"first":[72],"time.":[73],"The":[74],"verified":[79],"via":[80],"time-domain":[81],"small-signal-injection":[82],"simulation":[83],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"experimental":[87],"measurements":[88],"using":[89],"prototype":[91],"DCM":[99,144],"with":[100],"off-the-shelf":[101],"ICs.":[102],"Similar":[103],"conventional":[105],"two-level":[106],"converters":[108,114,142],"DCM,":[111],"have":[115,129],"first-order":[117],"lag":[118,132],"function,":[120],"while":[121],"those":[122],"continuous":[125],"(CCM)":[128],"second-order":[131],"function.":[134],"compensator":[136],"design":[137],"CCM":[146],"low-power":[148],"application":[149],"discussed.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}