{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021533038","doi":null,"title":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE: Introduction","display_name":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE: Introduction","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021533038","mag":"3021533038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3174636902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/progress-in-biomedical-optics-and-imaging-proceedings-of-spie-int","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524510","display_name":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031507586","display_name":"Adam P. Wax","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Wax","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-5112","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004008868","display_name":"Vadim Backman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vadim Backman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4530982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6446","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-optics","display_name":"biomedical optics","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-imaging","display_name":"biomedical imaging","score":0.9020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40463587641716003}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3174636902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/progress-in-biomedical-optics-and-imaging-proceedings-of-spie-int","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524510","display_name":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984444797","https://openalex.org/W3144173830","https://openalex.org/W2595684236","https://openalex.org/W2990326054","https://openalex.org/W2506881670","https://openalex.org/W608594089","https://openalex.org/W4406922905","https://openalex.org/W2600730666","https://openalex.org/W2022250697","https://openalex.org/W2328680652"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}