{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021244780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","title":"On the Spontaneous Emergence of Discrete and Compositional Signals","display_name":"On the Spontaneous Emergence of Discrete and Compositional Signals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021244780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","mag":"3021244780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.433.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046738018","display_name":"Nur Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-4236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-4236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Geffen Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Linguistics Lab, Tel Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Linguistics Lab, Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078417903","display_name":"Emmanuel Chemla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-5880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-5880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90669466","display_name":"\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9dg697","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Chemla","raw_affiliation_strings":["EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017484646","display_name":"Shane Steinert\u2010Threlkeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-266X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-266X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane Steinert-Threlkeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93519119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4794","last_page":"4800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-emergence","display_name":"language emergence","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signaling-games","display_name":"signaling games","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-agents","display_name":"neural agents","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-signals","display_name":"discrete signals","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-perception","display_name":"categorical perception","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-space","display_name":"latent space","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.7841885089874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6921666860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6830339431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6425234079360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5106385350227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47016283869743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45328620076179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33640556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2459671","display_name":"Categorical perception","level":4,"score":0.44983774423599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153782549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175116","display_name":"Discrete space","level":2,"score":0.420382559299469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3888983726501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3436585068702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33237791061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2901133894920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22254207730293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1878199577331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12439140677452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.123501718044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.00110","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00110","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03102628v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03102628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACL (Association for Computational Linguistics), Jul 2020, Online, United States","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.00110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.00110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.00110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.433","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659019386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4209519768","display_name":"Fronti\u00e8res en cognition","funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803667113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021244780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021244780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1646152356","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1976388103","https://openalex.org/W2021743383","https://openalex.org/W2079705035","https://openalex.org/W2105693527","https://openalex.org/W2111376597","https://openalex.org/W2118232585","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2135287799","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2179995054","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2260756217","https://openalex.org/W2404170766","https://openalex.org/W2465912008","https://openalex.org/W2547875792","https://openalex.org/W2548228487","https://openalex.org/W2564324149","https://openalex.org/W2602275733","https://openalex.org/W2621379712","https://openalex.org/W2787615430","https://openalex.org/W2795890674","https://openalex.org/W2947748865","https://openalex.org/W2953874967","https://openalex.org/W2963455109","https://openalex.org/W2963881016","https://openalex.org/W2964025798","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2975511146","https://openalex.org/W3119352806","https://openalex.org/W3122310325","https://openalex.org/W4255012397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385571605","https://openalex.org/W4392299244","https://openalex.org/W3185235541","https://openalex.org/W3185324975","https://openalex.org/W2179995054","https://openalex.org/W1498141826","https://openalex.org/W4401906495","https://openalex.org/W4387164066","https://openalex.org/W7099626731","https://openalex.org/W7197013688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,15],"general":[3],"framework":[4],"to":[5,22],"study":[6],"language":[7],"emergence":[8],"through":[9],"signaling":[10],"games":[11],"with":[12],"neural":[13],"agents.Using":[14],"continuous":[16],"latent":[17],"space,":[18],"we":[19],"are":[20,46],"able":[21],"(i)":[23],"train":[24],"using":[25],"backpropagation,":[26],"(ii)":[27],"show":[28,42],"that":[29,43],"discrete":[30],"messages":[31,45],"nonetheless":[32],"naturally":[33],"emerge.We":[34],"explore":[35],"whether":[36],"categorical":[37],"perception":[38],"effects":[39],"follow":[40],"and":[41],"the":[44],"not":[47],"compositional.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}