{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021059221","doi":null,"title":"The Impacts of Rock Climbing on the Selection of Roosts by Bats and the Influence of These Mammals on the Biodiversity and Nutrient Influx of Cliff-Face Ecosystems","display_name":"The Impacts of Rock Climbing on the Selection of Roosts by Bats and the Influence of These Mammals on the Biodiversity and Nutrient Influx of Cliff-Face Ecosystems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021059221","mag":"3021059221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054875190","display_name":"Ashley Kay Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Kay Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054875190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14039","display_name":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-species-richness","display_name":"bat species richness","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-bacteria-and-fungi","display_name":"soil bacteria and fungi","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-foraging-behavior","display_name":"bat foraging behavior","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164139821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107679","display_name":"Cliff","level":2,"score":0.8504984378814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.7542592287063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.697950005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6008175015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5179244875907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41064873337745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40953969955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.33479756116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3170686960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2503790259361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0661756694316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3021059221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1651&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digscholarship.unco.edu:dissertations-1651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","pdf_url":"https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196690","display_name":"Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Colorado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309981","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021059221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021059221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570428716","https://openalex.org/W1492123317","https://openalex.org/W1537751455","https://openalex.org/W1540238583","https://openalex.org/W1593616668","https://openalex.org/W1909923602","https://openalex.org/W1964581939","https://openalex.org/W1970773775","https://openalex.org/W1975833357","https://openalex.org/W1977362130","https://openalex.org/W1978852555","https://openalex.org/W1985390484","https://openalex.org/W2000129787","https://openalex.org/W2015342083","https://openalex.org/W2024451177","https://openalex.org/W2027317141","https://openalex.org/W2030559685","https://openalex.org/W2033342340","https://openalex.org/W2037428143","https://openalex.org/W2042601758","https://openalex.org/W2055412048","https://openalex.org/W2055581926","https://openalex.org/W2064240281","https://openalex.org/W2071731511","https://openalex.org/W2072511511","https://openalex.org/W2072893174","https://openalex.org/W2073379976","https://openalex.org/W2083193487","https://openalex.org/W2093736554","https://openalex.org/W2095951542","https://openalex.org/W2096091427","https://openalex.org/W2097543394","https://openalex.org/W2098842573","https://openalex.org/W2100135944","https://openalex.org/W2104997363","https://openalex.org/W2113211543","https://openalex.org/W2140064696","https://openalex.org/W2141958847","https://openalex.org/W2142084851","https://openalex.org/W2150016885","https://openalex.org/W2150630776","https://openalex.org/W2156221180","https://openalex.org/W2156240264","https://openalex.org/W2156257686","https://openalex.org/W2158829538","https://openalex.org/W2169134586","https://openalex.org/W2169687789","https://openalex.org/W2174670974","https://openalex.org/W2179169546","https://openalex.org/W2184614589","https://openalex.org/W2194502215","https://openalex.org/W2215400244","https://openalex.org/W2250065771","https://openalex.org/W2311333950","https://openalex.org/W2316046302","https://openalex.org/W2316964073","https://openalex.org/W2321005958","https://openalex.org/W2323965938","https://openalex.org/W2411726731","https://openalex.org/W2580996500","https://openalex.org/W2619798870","https://openalex.org/W2789639448","https://openalex.org/W2792055919","https://openalex.org/W2942034432","https://openalex.org/W3015455686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789639448","https://openalex.org/W4410411473","https://openalex.org/W6892995089","https://openalex.org/W2908819870","https://openalex.org/W4292179713","https://openalex.org/W6910937964","https://openalex.org/W2605312300","https://openalex.org/W3195506215","https://openalex.org/W6968525414","https://openalex.org/W2625252223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humans":[0],"have":[1,41,609],"an":[2],"un-matched":[3],"ability":[4],"to":[5,20,45,64,106,175,282,333,442,554,561,604],"alter":[6],"the":[7,27,51,77,98,112,117,125,137,143,150,200,212,215,222,228,236,249,259,280,284,289,304,315,383,406,421,424,431,453,515,528,537,563,575,591,614,624],"environment,":[8],"which":[9,40,274,620],"often":[10],"has":[11,89,95],"detrimental":[12],"effects":[13,612],"on":[14,111,116,121,124,221,288,392,427,601,613,628],"other":[15],"species,":[16,37],"from":[17,423],"tiny":[18],"microbes":[19,307],"enormous":[21],"plants":[22],"and":[23,61,87,102,131,148,153,199,206,253,258,293,308,335,369,415,482,520,524,568,580],"animals.":[24],"Bats":[25],"are":[26,62,301,588,621],"second-largest":[28],"order":[29],"(Chiroptera)":[30],"of":[31,39,48,55,80,114,119,127,139,145,155,165,182,192,202,217,224,230,238,251,261,286,291,306,317,358,371,385,397,413,418,433,455,480,491,517,540,549,565,577,593,599,617,623],"mammals":[32,53],"with":[33,162,190,328,394],"ca.":[34],"1,300":[35],"described":[36],"many":[38],"declining":[42],"populations":[43],"due":[44,603],"human":[46],"disturbances":[47],"ecosystems.":[49],"Being":[50],"only":[52],"capable":[54],"flight,":[56],"bats":[57,81,101,120,157,220,287,360,373,445,506,556,559,600],"exploit":[58],"numerous":[59],"ecosystems":[60,83,627],"known":[63],"roost":[65],"in":[66,82,227,279,310,420,438,460,496,502,532,582],"various":[67],"habitats":[68],"including":[69],"caves,":[70],"trees,":[71],"mines,":[72],"bridges,":[73],"barns,":[74],"etc.":[75],"Although":[76],"roosting":[78,156,219,359],"ecology":[79],"such":[84],"as":[85,233,235,544,571,573],"caves":[86],"forests":[88],"been":[90],"well":[91,234,543,572],"documented,":[92],"no":[93,485],"study":[94],"yet":[96],"examined":[97,211,248],"relationship":[99],"between":[100],"any":[103,311],"cliff-face":[104],"biodiversity":[105,154,223,237,250,260,350,432,454,531,564],"date.":[107],"My":[108],"dissertation":[109],"focused":[110],"impacts":[113],"rock-climbing":[115,552,605],"activity":[118,194],"Dinosaur":[122,428],"Mountain":[123,132],"City":[126],"Boulder":[128],"Open":[129],"Space":[130],"Parks.":[133],"I":[134,167,209,247,268,323,409],"quantified":[135],"1)":[136],"number":[138,144,181,201,357,370,384],"bat":[140,193,196,342,439,499,518,533],"roosts,":[141,203],"2)":[142],"emerging":[146,204],"bats,":[147,205,463],"3)":[149],"species":[151,197,412,417],"richness":[152,198,343],"at":[158],"nine":[159],"different":[160],"cliffs":[161,393,602],"variable":[163],"levels":[164,396,479,539,548],"rock-climbing.":[166],"also":[168,210],"used":[169,269],"multivariate":[170],"statistics":[171],"(canonical":[172],"correspondence":[173],"analysis)":[174],"correlate":[176],"climbing":[177,319,331,398],"characteristics":[178],"(e.g.":[179,195,240],"use-level,":[180],"routes,":[183],"average":[184],"route":[185],"difficulty,":[186],"seasonal":[187],"closures,":[188],"etc.)":[189],"measures":[191],"foraging":[207,372],"bats).":[208],"relationships":[213],"among":[214],"presence":[216,516],"cliff-":[218],"organisms":[225],"living":[226,595],"soils":[229,422,497],"cliff":[231,296,326,425,503,583,618],"crevices,":[232,297,584],"mesofauna":[239,262,569],"small":[241],"insects,":[242],"spiders,":[243],"mites,":[244],"etc.).":[245],"Specifically,":[246],"bacteria":[252,414,434,567],"fungi":[254,419,456],"using":[255],"DNA":[256,407],"analysis,":[257,408],"through":[263,546],"visual":[264],"microscopy.":[265],"In":[266],"addition,":[267],"water":[270],"quality":[271],"assessment":[272],"methods,":[273],"can":[275],"be":[276],"easily":[277],"replicated":[278],"field,":[281],"determine":[283],"influence":[285,562],"influx":[290],"nitrogen":[292,579],"phosphorus":[294,581],"into":[295],"two":[298,585],"elements":[299],"that":[300,325,514,587],"essential":[302,589],"for":[303,590],"establishment":[305],"flora":[309],"ecosystem.":[312],"By":[313],"quantifying":[314],"frequency":[316],"rock":[318,330,337],"via":[320],"time-lapse":[321],"cameras,":[322],"found":[324,410],"sites":[327],"zero":[329],"(compared":[332],"low":[334],"high":[336],"climbing)":[338],"had":[339],"significantly":[340,390,436],"greater":[341],"(F2,105":[344,363,376,399],"=":[345,348,352,364,367,377,380,400,403,447,450,470,473],"7.25,":[346,365],"p":[347,354,366,379,402,449,472,510],"0.0011),":[349,368],"(F2,35":[351],"12.7,":[353],"<":[355,511],"0.0001),":[356],"(per":[361,374,387],"m2)":[362,375,388],"8.67,":[378],"0.0003).":[381],"However,":[382],"roosts":[386,440,500,534],"was":[389,435,457,466,487],"higher":[391,437,495,538,547],"moderate":[395],"4.98,":[401],"0.009).":[404],"Through":[405],"400":[411],"269":[416],"crevices":[426,443,461,504],"Mountain.":[429],"Overall,":[430,551],"compared":[441],"without":[444,462,505],"(t":[446,469],"2.33,":[448],"0.012);":[451],"although":[452],"slightly":[458],"lower":[459],"this":[464],"difference":[465],"not":[467],"significant":[468,478],"1.62,":[471],"0.056).":[474],"Bat":[475],"guano":[476,519],"contained":[477],"nitrate":[481,523],"phosphate,":[483],"but":[484],"nitrite":[486,541],"detected.":[488],"All":[489],"three":[490],"these":[492],"nutrients":[493,586],"were":[494],"from/under":[498],"than":[501],"(H2":[507],">":[508],"7.82,":[509],"0.02),":[512],"suggesting":[513],"urine":[521],"increases":[522],"phosphate":[525],"levels.":[526],"Moreover,":[527],"increased":[529],"bacterial":[530],"likely":[535,608],"facilitates":[536],"(as":[542],"nitrate)":[545],"nitrification.":[550],"appears":[553],"impact":[555],"negatively,":[557],"while":[558],"seem":[560],"soil":[566],"positively,":[570],"increase":[574],"availability":[576],"usable":[578],"development":[592],"all":[594],"organisms.":[596],"The":[597],"loss":[598],"activities":[606],"will":[607],"negative":[610],"cascading":[611],"biological":[615],"communities":[616],"faces,":[619],"some":[622],"most":[625],"unique":[626],"Earth.":[629]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}