{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019999489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","title":"Finding structural hole spanners based on community forest model and diminishing marginal utility in large scale social networks","display_name":"Finding structural hole spanners based on community forest model and diminishing marginal utility in large scale social networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019999489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","mag":"3019999489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101718581","display_name":"Zhang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-264X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-264X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086201515","display_name":"Hua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-307X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-307X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768185","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02hzqme58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100297939","display_name":"Yunfeng Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768185","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02hzqme58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103361554","display_name":"Junhui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0580-1380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0580-1380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768185","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02hzqme58","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768185","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001145734","display_name":"Juan Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114963","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping","ror":"https://ror.org/02j693n47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 15# Yangfangdian Road, Haidian district, Beijing, 100038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 15# Yangfangdian Road, Haidian district, Beijing, 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710178","display_name":"Rui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-9797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-9797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152397","display_name":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02v4yxp84","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278718","display_name":"State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ere9c11","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4405278718"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd, State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd, State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397","https://openalex.org/I4405278718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003401272","display_name":"Jie Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-8196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-8196","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9236-4823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034526987","display_name":"Jiangtao Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoshuai Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshuai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Hou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lidong Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanling Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanling Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yichao Xiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101595127","display_name":"Junhao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7585-9376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7585-9376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100297939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123","https://openalex.org/I4391768185","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69773183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"199","issue":null,"first_page":"105916","last_page":"105916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","display_name":"Graph theory and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diminishing-marginal-utility","display_name":"diminishing marginal utility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-reconstruction","display_name":"community reconstruction","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-dissemination","display_name":"information dissemination","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-prediction","display_name":"link prediction","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-marketing","display_name":"viral marketing","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor-spreading","display_name":"rumor propagation","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influential-nodes","display_name":"influential nodes","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6339136362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187008535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204255","display_name":"Viral marketing","level":3,"score":0.623116672039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.602082371711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5421136617660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5208102464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4049850","display_name":"Spanner","level":2,"score":0.4957324266433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48067745566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47689273953437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4627279043197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4549642503261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.42313653230667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3783971965312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3713763952255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2532532811164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2532157301902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22120213508605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21795913577079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20662736892700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18579435348510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14522504806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09851288795471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3344888033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJ2020-047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311791","funder_display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3576584943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82/1182108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311791","funder_display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G450486761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1707600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6124244177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G765565508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201808130283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7764050356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801003011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7983620441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82/1182169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311791","funder_display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311791","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122652761","https://openalex.org/W888575606","https://openalex.org/W1534539087","https://openalex.org/W1979862606","https://openalex.org/W1984744191","https://openalex.org/W1987235421","https://openalex.org/W1996518341","https://openalex.org/W2002039869","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2020863379","https://openalex.org/W2021948263","https://openalex.org/W2022704179","https://openalex.org/W2022867359","https://openalex.org/W2044037197","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2062075162","https://openalex.org/W2065859528","https://openalex.org/W2068015060","https://openalex.org/W2085739199","https://openalex.org/W2087765149","https://openalex.org/W2091162982","https://openalex.org/W2091818139","https://openalex.org/W2103314753","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2232943036","https://openalex.org/W2319561871","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2322693993","https://openalex.org/W2368841069","https://openalex.org/W2465934790","https://openalex.org/W2470861207","https://openalex.org/W2507191355","https://openalex.org/W2574529824","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2918988263","https://openalex.org/W2921596575","https://openalex.org/W2952748676","https://openalex.org/W2963501991","https://openalex.org/W3142588439","https://openalex.org/W4230947566","https://openalex.org/W4243739157","https://openalex.org/W6666357015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2574529824","https://openalex.org/W2020863379","https://openalex.org/W122652761","https://openalex.org/W4225299183","https://openalex.org/W3040291039","https://openalex.org/W7155695783","https://openalex.org/W2963501991","https://openalex.org/W4318701275","https://openalex.org/W2968577312","https://openalex.org/W4408325463"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}