{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019995205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","title":"Linear mixed models and geostatistics for designed experiments in soil science: Two entirely different methods or two sides of the same coin?","display_name":"Linear mixed models and geostatistics for designed experiments in soil science: Two entirely different methods or two sides of the same coin?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019995205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","mag":"3019995205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ejss.12976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25612858","display_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","issn_l":"1351-0754","issn":["1351-0754","1365-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007541050","display_name":"Johanna I. F. Slaets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281029379","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna I. F. Slaets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882159","display_name":"Runa S. Boeddinghaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-2322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-2322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runa S. Boeddinghaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Department of Soil Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-2322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Department of Soil Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041604104","display_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Piepho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-2992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-2992","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-4828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Piepho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-4828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041604104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":3.1034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91926231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.32010000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.32010000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.3061999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.1737000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-mixed-models","display_name":"linear mixed models","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostatistics","display_name":"geostatistics","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/designed-experiments","display_name":"designed experiments","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"soil science","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"spatial correlation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-structure","display_name":"covariance structure","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomization","display_name":"randomization","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analysis-of-variance","display_name":"analysis of variance","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semivariogram","display_name":"semivariogram","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"kriging","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-efficiency","display_name":"experimental efficiency","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125572338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440020","display_name":"Geostatistics","level":3,"score":0.7807761430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.6430572271347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119340705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628597","display_name":"Analysis of covariance","level":2,"score":0.6158924698829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5836752653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5802335739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16012445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501135","display_name":"Mixed model","level":2,"score":0.5793358087539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.574018657207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.5511417984962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153720581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532490","display_name":"Generalized linear mixed model","level":2,"score":0.5445802211761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269270","display_name":"Variogram","level":3,"score":0.5386462211608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5025520324707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44686123728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42005422711372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4093930423259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.3096349835395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ejss.12976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25612858","display_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","issn_l":"1351-0754","issn":["1351-0754","1365-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ejss.12976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25612858","display_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","issn_l":"1351-0754","issn":["1351-0754","1365-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176201993","https://openalex.org/W178875878","https://openalex.org/W250061445","https://openalex.org/W1485626427","https://openalex.org/W1569901433","https://openalex.org/W1887050506","https://openalex.org/W1906624454","https://openalex.org/W1967994886","https://openalex.org/W1981747359","https://openalex.org/W1992277676","https://openalex.org/W1993072786","https://openalex.org/W2009962779","https://openalex.org/W2012096024","https://openalex.org/W2012917998","https://openalex.org/W2017922795","https://openalex.org/W2029761052","https://openalex.org/W2052601505","https://openalex.org/W2054907535","https://openalex.org/W2063246330","https://openalex.org/W2077764579","https://openalex.org/W2087410626","https://openalex.org/W2089808129","https://openalex.org/W2113953899","https://openalex.org/W2139156166","https://openalex.org/W2145464480","https://openalex.org/W2145775188","https://openalex.org/W2152341875","https://openalex.org/W2157291679","https://openalex.org/W2312643126","https://openalex.org/W2314185483","https://openalex.org/W2326982326","https://openalex.org/W2552473818","https://openalex.org/W2561254072","https://openalex.org/W2626075464","https://openalex.org/W2791997187","https://openalex.org/W2898122446","https://openalex.org/W2919517310","https://openalex.org/W2946545036","https://openalex.org/W3094287351","https://openalex.org/W4205525631","https://openalex.org/W4206439534","https://openalex.org/W4229562638","https://openalex.org/W4230076583","https://openalex.org/W4230323367","https://openalex.org/W4234916755","https://openalex.org/W4237730636","https://openalex.org/W4253820701","https://openalex.org/W4293244076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588816717","https://openalex.org/W2140120534","https://openalex.org/W2127918568","https://openalex.org/W6983510803","https://openalex.org/W1976568930","https://openalex.org/W7015339082","https://openalex.org/W2135970571","https://openalex.org/W7096986309","https://openalex.org/W2584321384","https://openalex.org/W2033908114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Soil":[1],"scientists":[2],"are":[3,27,45,142],"accustomed":[4],"to":[5,60,74,119],"geostatistical":[6,66,125,155,189],"methods":[7,21],"and":[8,13,23,128,151,161,174,188,214],"tools":[9],"such":[10,91],"as":[11],"semivariograms":[12],"kriging":[14],"for":[15,90,99,110,176,225],"analysis":[16,31,156,190,204],"of":[17,32,35,85,115,123,186,205,212],"observational":[18],"data.":[19,92],"Such":[20],"assume":[22],"exploit":[24],"that":[25,39,49],"observations":[26,40,77,86,102],"spatially":[28],"correlated.":[29],"Conversely,":[30],"variance":[33,187],"(ANOVA)":[34],"designed":[36,140],"experiments":[37,141],"assumes":[38],"from":[41,139],"different":[42],"experimental":[43,79],"units":[44],"independent,":[46],"an":[47,62],"assumption":[48,202],"is":[50,71,87,108,118],"justified":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53,104,157,165],"randomization.":[54],"It":[55],"may":[56],"be":[57,192,223],"beneficial,":[58],"however,":[59],"perform":[61],"ANOVA":[63,82,129],"assuming":[64,83],"a":[65,94,132,147,195,210,227],"covariance":[67,126],"model.":[68,197,229],"Also,":[69],"it":[70],"increasingly":[72],"common":[73],"have":[75],"multiple":[76],"per":[78],"unit.":[80],"Simple":[81],"independence":[84,201],"not":[88],"appropriate":[89],"Instead,":[93],"linear":[95,133,162],"mixed":[96,134,163,196,228],"model":[97],"accounting":[98],"correlation":[100,211,221],"among":[101],"made":[103],"the":[105,121,158,166,200],"same":[106],"plot":[107],"required":[109],"proper":[111],"analysis.":[112],"The":[113],"purpose":[114],"this":[116],"paper":[117],"demonstrate":[120],"benefits":[122],"integrating":[124],"structures":[127],"procedures":[130],"into":[131],"modelling":[135,164],"framework.":[136],"Two":[137],"examples":[138,178],"considered":[143],"in":[144,154,172,179,194,203,226],"detail,":[145],"making":[146],"link":[148],"between":[149],"terminologies":[150],"jargon":[152],"used":[153],"one":[159],"hand":[160],"other":[167],"hand.":[168],"We":[169],"provide":[170],"code":[171],"R":[173],"SAS":[175],"both":[177],"two":[180],"supporting":[181],"companion":[182],"documents.":[183],"Highlights":[184],"Analysis":[185],"can":[191,215,222],"joined":[193],"Randomization":[198],"justifies":[199],"variance.":[206],"Geostatistical":[207],"models":[208],"imply":[209],"errors":[213],"improve":[216],"efficiency.":[217],"Lacking":[218],"randomization,":[219],"spatial":[220],"accounted":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}