{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019877244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","title":"Sustainable development in Poland in comparison to the European Union","display_name":"Sustainable development in Poland in comparison to the European Union","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019877244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","mag":"3019877244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18239.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011553702","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Czy\u017cycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u0142 Czy\u017cycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Szczecin, POLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Szczecin, POLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011553702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12052","display_name":"Polish socio-economic development","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy","display_name":"regional policy","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy-evaluation","display_name":"regional policy evaluation","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.7922439575195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.7413718700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6798142194747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5966165065765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4689473807811737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2614143490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20722144842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.12467807531356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11795160174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10263901948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0807848572731018}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/1-06","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019877244.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019877244.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488211549","https://openalex.org/W2534425337","https://openalex.org/W2600293532","https://openalex.org/W6629276931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995917318","https://openalex.org/W3033356857","https://openalex.org/W2522691351","https://openalex.org/W2932008797","https://openalex.org/W4322741922","https://openalex.org/W2478651787","https://openalex.org/W2583950150","https://openalex.org/W2991350332","https://openalex.org/W4400980468","https://openalex.org/W4241530231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainable":[0],"development":[1,103],"has":[2,29],"been":[3,31],"the":[4,15,18,39,47,54,57,99,111],"subject":[5,48,92],"of":[6,41,49,56,59,85,93,101,113],"scientific":[7],"research":[8,51],"for":[9],"almost":[10],"half":[11],"a":[12],"century.":[13],"Despite":[14],"fact":[16],"that":[17,66],"term":[19],"\u201cregional":[20],"development\u201d":[21,76],"was":[22],"first":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,67,77,80,89,104,116,122],"1972,":[26],"it":[27,62],"still":[28,46],"not":[30],"clearly":[32],"defined.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"various":[35],"researchers":[36],"differently":[37],"perceive":[38],"issue":[40],"sustainable":[42,102],"development,":[43],"which":[44,73],"is":[45,96],"multiple":[50],"articles.":[52],"On":[53],"basis":[55],"Web":[58],"Science":[60],"only,":[61],"can":[63],"be":[64],"indicated":[65],"2015,":[68],"909":[69],"articles":[70],"were":[71,83],"published,":[72],"had":[74],"\u201csustainable":[75],"their":[78],"title,":[79],"2016":[81],"there":[82],"1080":[84],"such":[86],"articles,":[87],"and":[88],"2017\u20131039.":[90],"The":[91],"this":[94],"article":[95],"to":[97],"evaluate":[98],"importance":[100],"Polish":[105],"regional":[106],"policy":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"analysis":[112],"its":[114],"level":[115],"comparison":[117],"with":[118],"other":[119],"EU":[120],"countries":[121],"2016.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}