{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018897602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","title":"Whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities\u2014Can Offers of Reward Influence Employees\u2019 Willingness and Motivation to Report Wrongdoings?","display_name":"Whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities\u2014Can Offers of Reward Influence Employees\u2019 Willingness and Motivation to Report Wrongdoings?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018897602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","mag":"3018897602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12083479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3479/pdf?version=1587810576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3479/pdf?version=1587810576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070529856","display_name":"Jarle L\u00f8we S\u00f8rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-6529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-6529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jarle L\u00f8we S\u00f8rensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069440544","display_name":"Ann Mari Nilsen Gaup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Mari Nilsen Gaup","raw_affiliation_strings":["USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049478710","display_name":"Leif Inge Magnussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-0380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-0380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leif Inge Magnussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-0380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Kongsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070529856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":1.2393,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85804747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"3479","last_page":"3479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whistleblowing","display_name":"whistleblowing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-employees","display_name":"municipal employees","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-corruption","display_name":"workplace corruption","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-systems","display_name":"reward systems","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"compensation","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-report","display_name":"willingness to report","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-systems","display_name":"reporting systems","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian-municipalities","display_name":"Norwegian municipalities","score":0.8489999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.8815281987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6257492303848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.6004581451416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5066026449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4960819184780121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49043843150138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4856654405593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46378836035728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.45461970567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29306018352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15698784589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07900401949882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12083479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3479/pdf?version=1587810576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3479-:d:349884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3479/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2314810c15884ee28ee293cf11704d67","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2314810c15884ee28ee293cf11704d67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 3479, p 3479 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/18163","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.usn.no:11250/2652709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2652709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su12083479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/8/3479/pdf?version=1587810576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018897602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018897602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19941171","https://openalex.org/W202450247","https://openalex.org/W595938061","https://openalex.org/W1171432701","https://openalex.org/W1547594580","https://openalex.org/W1991774331","https://openalex.org/W2003546616","https://openalex.org/W2013091358","https://openalex.org/W2047559425","https://openalex.org/W2047720719","https://openalex.org/W2050444060","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2088487233","https://openalex.org/W2100299769","https://openalex.org/W2112618778","https://openalex.org/W2126901004","https://openalex.org/W2151952338","https://openalex.org/W2159962782","https://openalex.org/W2163741736","https://openalex.org/W2202991591","https://openalex.org/W2311147759","https://openalex.org/W2906940018","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4394884722","https://openalex.org/W6608251939","https://openalex.org/W6757448764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997964245","https://openalex.org/W3195284262","https://openalex.org/W4388768398","https://openalex.org/W2793149106","https://openalex.org/W2737393113","https://openalex.org/W4402150766","https://openalex.org/W2768845048","https://openalex.org/W4390812654","https://openalex.org/W7115255744","https://openalex.org/W7030424519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60,134],"organizational":[1],"study":[2,61,135],"aims":[3],"to":[4,13,26,40,54,100,112,137,168,175,180],"explore":[5,14],"whistleblowing":[6,160],"in":[7],"Norwegian":[8,70],"Municipalities.":[9],"The":[10,72],"purpose":[11],"is":[12],"whether":[15],"employees":[16,35,90],"perceive":[17],"that":[18,76,88,105],"their":[19],"workplace":[20,185],"has":[21],"a":[22,68,123],"well-functioning":[23],"reporting":[24,127],"system,":[25],"investigate":[27],"what":[28],"kind":[29],"of":[30,49,94,156,172],"rewards,":[31],"if":[32,42],"any,":[33,43],"the":[34,44,52,77,89,95,109,154,170],"considered":[36],"most":[37],"desirable,":[38],"and":[39,51,87,97,114,122,139,142,149,159,178],"map,":[41],"relationship":[45],"between":[46],"all":[47],"types":[48],"compensation":[50],"willingness":[53,111,177],"notify":[55,181],"within":[56,162],"one\u2019s":[57],"own":[58],"organization.":[59],"reports":[62],"on":[63,84,153],"2018":[64],"interview":[65],"data":[66],"from":[67],"medium-sized":[69],"municipality.":[71],"main":[73],"findings":[74],"indicated":[75],"municipally":[78],"exhibits":[79],"little":[80],"perceived":[81,129],"every-day":[82],"focus":[83,151],"fighting":[85],"corruption":[86],"have":[91],"limited":[92],"knowledge":[93,173],"systems":[96],"routines":[98],"available":[99],"them.":[101],"Further,":[102],"results":[103],"showed":[104],"multiple":[106],"factors":[107],"influenced":[108],"employee\u2019s":[110],"report":[113],"receive":[115],"compensation.":[116],"Especially":[117],"was":[118],"increased":[119],"management":[120],"recognition":[121],"more":[124],"clearly":[125],"formalized":[126],"processes":[128,161],"as":[130],"important":[131],"motivation":[132,179],"factors.":[133],"contributes":[136],"organization":[138],"leadership":[140],"studies":[141,165],"identifies":[143],"problem":[144],"areas,":[145],"possibly":[146],"helping":[147],"managers":[148],"organizers":[150],"further":[152],"importance":[155],"anti-corruption":[157],"work":[158],"organizations.":[163],"Further":[164],"are":[166],"recommended":[167],"increase":[169],"field":[171],"related":[174],"employees\u2019":[176],"when":[182],"they":[183],"witness":[184],"corruption.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}