{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018811558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","title":"Similarity of the European Union countries in terms of graduates\u2019 fields of education","display_name":"Similarity of the European Union countries in terms of graduates\u2019 fields of education","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018811558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","mag":"3018811558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18306.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034220496","display_name":"Jan Polcyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-2743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-2743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158769","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Pi\u0142a","ror":"https://ror.org/05kp9g017","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158769"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Polcyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanis\u0142aw Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Pi\u0142a, POLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanis\u0142aw Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Pi\u0142a, POLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006726545","display_name":"Anna Turczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-4254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-4254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093344","display_name":"Zachodniopomorska Szko\u0142a Biznesu w Szczecinie","ror":"https://ror.org/00gz03w45","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093344"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Turczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["The West Pomeranian Business School in Szczecin, POLAND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The West Pomeranian Business School in Szczecin, POLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-similarity","display_name":"country similarity","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor-s-degree","display_name":"bachelor's degree","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-s-degree","display_name":"master's degree","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-degree","display_name":"doctoral degree","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-statistic","display_name":"D-statistic","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"cumulative distribution function","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering","display_name":"clustering","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.8385934233665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.7648492455482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7075347304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5369157195091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5263211131095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5101385712623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48932307958602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4670298099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4500404894351959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.38399744033813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3393344283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26710212230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16339054703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.12506699562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10703480243682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10647240281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0885847806930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.26-25","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/ejsm/file/article/view/18306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170068","display_name":"European Journal of Service Management","issn_l":"2450-8535","issn":["2450-8535","2451-2729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018811558.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018811558.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62349491","https://openalex.org/W83400146","https://openalex.org/W150770183","https://openalex.org/W362997255","https://openalex.org/W569474302","https://openalex.org/W1537894959","https://openalex.org/W1795752037","https://openalex.org/W2790417170","https://openalex.org/W2956125944","https://openalex.org/W2970112214","https://openalex.org/W4230176223","https://openalex.org/W4402328094","https://openalex.org/W6606176028","https://openalex.org/W6981261298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366428236","https://openalex.org/W2126399031","https://openalex.org/W4407163799","https://openalex.org/W7161302710","https://openalex.org/W7011348384","https://openalex.org/W7045378454","https://openalex.org/W1852100491","https://openalex.org/W2319772112","https://openalex.org/W1965285607","https://openalex.org/W7115370652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,99],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,14,18,21,41,44,46,58,76,79,86,89,108,113,117,125,137],"the":[3,8,42,54,59,74,77,80,87,91,111,114,123,126,135,138],"paper":[4],"is":[5,53],"to":[6,103],"divide":[7],"European":[9],"Union":[10],"countries":[11,92,109],"into":[12,95],"groups":[13],"most":[15],"similar":[16],"distributions":[17,47,90],"graduates\u2019":[19],"fields":[20],"education.":[22],"study":[24],"covers":[25],"three":[26],"education":[27],"levels":[28],"\u2013":[29,33],"bachelor\u2019s,":[30],"master\u2019s,":[31],"doctoral":[32,139],"and":[34,129],"ten":[35],"different":[36],"fields.":[37],"As":[38],"a":[39],"measure":[40],"degree":[43],"similarity":[45],"D":[48,81],"statistic":[49,82],"was":[50],"used,":[51],"which":[52],"maximum":[55],"absolute":[56],"value":[57],"difference":[60],"between":[61],"two":[62,119],"cumulative":[63],"distribution":[64],"functions.":[65],"Data":[66],"from":[67],"2015":[68],"were":[69,93],"used":[70],"for":[71,84],"computations.":[72],"On":[73],"basis":[75],"values":[78],"calculated":[83],"each":[85],"pairs":[88],"divided":[94],"relatively":[96,131],"uniform":[97],"classes.":[98],"implemented":[100],"procedure":[101],"enabled":[102],"distinguish":[104],"one":[105,130],"compact":[106],"cluster":[107],"in":[110,122,134],"case":[112,124,136],"bachelor\u2019s":[115],"level":[116,128],"education,":[118],"unlike":[120],"sets":[121],"master\u2019s":[127],"homogenous":[132],"group":[133],"level.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}