{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018623734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","title":"Recent advances, misconceptions, untested assumptions, and future research agenda for identity fusion theory","display_name":"Recent advances, misconceptions, untested assumptions, and future research agenda for identity fusion theory","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018623734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","mag":"3018623734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spc3.12531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146984626","display_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9004","issn":["1751-9004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044096152","display_name":"\u00c1ngel G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-4916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-4916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275833","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1j0x61","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]}],"countries":["ES","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-4916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050165070","display_name":"Juana Chinchilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-5151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-5151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana Chinchilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031377026","display_name":"Alexandra V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-9102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-9102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275833","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1j0x61","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]}],"countries":["ES","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-9102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027132758","display_name":"Luc\u00eda L\u00f3pez\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-0220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-0220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275833","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1j0x61","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc\u00eda L\u00f3pez\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","Psychology Department, Universidad de Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-0220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTIS International, St. Michaels, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Universidad de Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024449392","display_name":"Borja Paredes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-3337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-3337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borja Paredes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences of Information, Theory and Analisys of Comunication Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-3337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences of Information, Theory and Analisys of Comunication Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016224917","display_name":"Mercedes Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-6165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-6165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mercedes Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Social and Organizational Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia  Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044096152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904","https://openalex.org/I4405275833"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98837867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-fusion","display_name":"identity fusion","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sacrifice","display_name":"self-sacrifice","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-identity","display_name":"group identity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-mechanisms","display_name":"causal mechanisms","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-research-agenda","display_name":"future research agenda","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.726360023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6656175255775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6220974922180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5186830759048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4946126639842987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4916236996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44300875067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151915780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146163","display_name":"Collective identity","level":3,"score":0.4339660108089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.251035213470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13189154863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.09980607032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06672638654708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06016582250595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/spc3.12531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146984626","display_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9004","issn":["1751-9004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:burjcdigital.urjc.es:10115/59437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/59437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196484","display_name":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","host_organization_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61620336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W584078223","https://openalex.org/W1903756019","https://openalex.org/W1966199487","https://openalex.org/W1993821023","https://openalex.org/W1995839823","https://openalex.org/W2028444148","https://openalex.org/W2071469628","https://openalex.org/W2084496451","https://openalex.org/W2116279348","https://openalex.org/W2129074357","https://openalex.org/W2139900199","https://openalex.org/W2147365857","https://openalex.org/W2148664669","https://openalex.org/W2157069646","https://openalex.org/W2161044984","https://openalex.org/W2164554347","https://openalex.org/W2173881996","https://openalex.org/W2225371022","https://openalex.org/W2287583892","https://openalex.org/W2398248648","https://openalex.org/W2497904089","https://openalex.org/W2516419523","https://openalex.org/W2562775568","https://openalex.org/W2577420976","https://openalex.org/W2593793583","https://openalex.org/W2596030967","https://openalex.org/W2604691385","https://openalex.org/W2641199915","https://openalex.org/W2750289166","https://openalex.org/W2753871594","https://openalex.org/W2754617941","https://openalex.org/W2782191704","https://openalex.org/W2782870615","https://openalex.org/W2789578478","https://openalex.org/W2801099792","https://openalex.org/W2802940084","https://openalex.org/W2804921827","https://openalex.org/W2805894170","https://openalex.org/W2808888960","https://openalex.org/W2809613518","https://openalex.org/W2885324148","https://openalex.org/W2885966289","https://openalex.org/W2886542802","https://openalex.org/W2886638856","https://openalex.org/W2887307930","https://openalex.org/W2887323563","https://openalex.org/W2898280119","https://openalex.org/W2905659403","https://openalex.org/W2909467901","https://openalex.org/W2911606265","https://openalex.org/W2911692900","https://openalex.org/W2912255709","https://openalex.org/W2913044571","https://openalex.org/W2913193920","https://openalex.org/W2913263112","https://openalex.org/W2913354799","https://openalex.org/W2913941641","https://openalex.org/W2914670734","https://openalex.org/W2914906859","https://openalex.org/W2917412902","https://openalex.org/W2944013875","https://openalex.org/W2944609627","https://openalex.org/W2944677752","https://openalex.org/W2950842587","https://openalex.org/W2962077384","https://openalex.org/W2966679912","https://openalex.org/W2968874449","https://openalex.org/W2972267865","https://openalex.org/W3007042609","https://openalex.org/W3012285281","https://openalex.org/W4230209934","https://openalex.org/W4241206892","https://openalex.org/W4241498086","https://openalex.org/W4362515322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097088324","https://openalex.org/W7057037888","https://openalex.org/W2173881996","https://openalex.org/W2180495177","https://openalex.org/W2164554347","https://openalex.org/W7095675810","https://openalex.org/W1966199487","https://openalex.org/W4361292367","https://openalex.org/W2886638856","https://openalex.org/W2562924953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Just":[1],"a":[2,11,28,34,132,154,158,191],"decade":[3],"ago,":[4],"two":[5],"psychologists,":[6],"Swann,":[7],"and":[8,76,88,101,136,146,187,202],"G\u00f3mez,":[9],"developed":[10],"new":[12],"theoretical":[13],"framework":[14],"to":[15,27,39,165,183],"explain":[16],"extreme":[17],"pro\u2010group":[18],"behaviors:":[19],"identity":[20,71,91,173],"fusion":[21,25,174],"theory":[22,126],".":[23],"Identity":[24],"refers":[26],"visceral":[29],"feeling":[30],"of":[31,45,50,56,61,68,90,95,108,116,134,149],"oneness":[32],"with":[33,153],"group":[35,47,192],"that":[36,180],"motivates":[37],"individuals":[38,182],"do":[40],"extraordinary":[41],"self\u2010sacrifices":[42],"on":[43,70],"behalf":[44],"the":[46,54,57,62,83,105,109,125,144,150,177],"or":[48,175],"each":[49],"its":[51],"members.":[52],"Since":[53],"formulation":[55],"theory,":[58],"interdisciplinary":[59],"researchers":[60],"five":[63],"continents":[64],"have":[65],"conducted":[66],"dozens":[67],"studies":[69],"fusion,":[72],"both":[73],"in":[74,143,169],"laboratory":[75],"field":[77],"settings.":[78],"Research":[79],"has":[80,98],"deepened":[81],"into":[82],"causes,":[84],"consequences,":[85],"underlying":[86],"mechanisms,":[87],"applications":[89],"fusion.":[92],"The":[93],"development":[94],"fusion\u2010based":[96],"research":[97,138,160],"been":[99,129],"steadfast":[100],"very":[102],"prolific.":[103],"Hence,":[104],"first":[106],"section":[107,156],"current":[110],"manuscript":[111],"includes":[112],"an":[113],"updated":[114],"overview":[115],"this":[117],"fast":[118],"growing":[119],"literature.":[120],"This":[121],"increasing":[122],"interest":[123],"for":[124,190,205],"has,":[127],"however,":[128],"accompanied":[130],"by":[131],"series":[133],"misconceptions":[135,195],"untested":[137],"assumptions,":[139],"which":[140],"we":[141],"address":[142],"second":[145],"third":[147],"sections":[148],"paper,":[151],"concluding":[152],"final":[155],"suggesting":[157],"future":[159,206],"agenda.":[161],"Our":[162],"aim":[163],"is":[164],"help":[166],"those":[167],"interested":[168],"knowing":[170],"more":[171,200],"about":[172,176],"causal":[178],"mechanisms":[179],"lead":[181],"risk":[184],"their":[185],"life":[186],"personal":[188],"well\u2010being":[189],"discarding":[193],"common":[194],"as":[196,198],"well":[197],"formulating":[199],"precise":[201],"nuanced":[203],"hypotheses":[204],"research.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}