{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3018488285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","title":"Effects of germination time and kilning temperature on the malting characteristics, biochemical and structural properties of HomChaiya rice","display_name":"Effects of germination time and kilning temperature on the malting characteristics, biochemical and structural properties of HomChaiya rice","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3018488285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","mag":"3018488285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35498825","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9052888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d0ra01165g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/ra/d0ra01165g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/ra/d0ra01165g","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048337876","display_name":"Somwang Lekjing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-7625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-7625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somwang Lekjing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Technology","Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology","Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus)","Surat Thani 84000","Thailand","Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus), Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surat Thani 84000","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus), Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005622299","display_name":"Karthikeyan Venkatachalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Venkatachalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Technology","Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology","Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus)","Surat Thani 84000","Thailand","Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus), Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-0590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surat Thani 84000","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University (Surat Thani Campus), Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005622299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"fwci":2.9295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90764148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"28","first_page":"16254","last_page":"16265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12385","display_name":"Food Quality and Safety Studies","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13142","display_name":"GABA and Rice Research","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-time","display_name":"germination time","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylase-activity","display_name":"amylase activity","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-degradation","display_name":"starch degradation","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-composition","display_name":"amino acid composition","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-crystallinity","display_name":"starch crystallinity","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9578679800033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170835558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17153","display_name":"Amylase","level":3,"score":0.7246754765510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5434026122093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.48905548453330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4323039650917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43106091022491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.33301883935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3184162378311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.20090746879577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.16122892498970032}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d0ra01165g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/ra/d0ra01165g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35498825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35498825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9052888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9052888/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Adv","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d0ra01165g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01165g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/ra/d0ra01165g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778158660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SIT6203022S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322692","funder_display_name":"Prince of Songkla University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322692","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018488285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3018488285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504046819","https://openalex.org/W1905771469","https://openalex.org/W1980080514","https://openalex.org/W2009674410","https://openalex.org/W2011476631","https://openalex.org/W2023764682","https://openalex.org/W2025395794","https://openalex.org/W2025784885","https://openalex.org/W2028501142","https://openalex.org/W2030614919","https://openalex.org/W2046080030","https://openalex.org/W2050055221","https://openalex.org/W2054020282","https://openalex.org/W2057383438","https://openalex.org/W2075960521","https://openalex.org/W2089547659","https://openalex.org/W2090259909","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2131822092","https://openalex.org/W2134762964","https://openalex.org/W2141309169","https://openalex.org/W2146791370","https://openalex.org/W2164858218","https://openalex.org/W2191876962","https://openalex.org/W2410197981","https://openalex.org/W2529128060","https://openalex.org/W2539108482","https://openalex.org/W2591250269","https://openalex.org/W2747402059","https://openalex.org/W2772671027","https://openalex.org/W2789724105","https://openalex.org/W2801627066","https://openalex.org/W2894478867","https://openalex.org/W2901866850","https://openalex.org/W2905301720","https://openalex.org/W2908072551","https://openalex.org/W2908514946","https://openalex.org/W2908556850","https://openalex.org/W2981913516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039855570","https://openalex.org/W2529128060","https://openalex.org/W4256331930","https://openalex.org/W2391120454","https://openalex.org/W6942708694","https://openalex.org/W1977547052","https://openalex.org/W2009663624","https://openalex.org/W2305004125","https://openalex.org/W2790736751","https://openalex.org/W7141205103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,26,35,46,58,75,210],"germination":[2,36,39,44,63,121,162,172,215,231],"time":[3,64,80,163,173,232],"(3,":[4],"5":[5],"and":[6,9,14,23,38,55,65,73,98,107,119,129,133,158,164,174,187,202,233],"7":[7],"days)":[8],"kilning":[10,67,110,117,165,175,236],"temperature":[11,111,118,176],"(40,":[12],"50":[13],"60":[15],"\u00b0C)":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,43,76,83,109,124,140,146,178,184],"malting":[19,56,71],"characteristics,":[20],"biochemical":[21],"properties":[22,25],"structural":[24],"HomChaiya":[27,147],"rice":[28,47,59,103,198,212],"were":[29],"examined.":[30],"Malting":[31],"potential":[32],"in":[33,69,102,127,145],"terms":[34],"rate":[37],"capacity":[40],"increased":[41,61,82,89,101,123,160,171],"as":[42],"period":[45,122],"was":[48],"prolonged.":[49],"Diastatic":[50],"potential,":[51],"hot":[52],"water":[53],"extract":[54],"loss":[57],"gradually":[60],"with":[62,66,104,161,183,214],"temperature;":[68],"contrast,":[70],"yield":[72],"viscosity":[74],"samples":[77],"decreased.":[78],"Germination":[79],"significantly":[81,112],"\u03b1-amylase":[84],"activity,":[85],"but":[86],"\u03b2-amylase":[87],"activities":[88],"when":[90,199],"kilned":[91,203],"at":[92,204,234],"different":[93],"temperatures.":[94,237],"Total":[95],"starch":[96,221],"decreased":[97,213],"reducing":[99],"sugar":[100],"prolonged":[105,120],"germination,":[106],"furthermore,":[108],"influenced":[113],"these":[114],"changes.":[115],"Higher":[116],"protease":[125],"activity":[126],"rice,":[128,148],"consequently,":[130],"soluble":[131],"protein":[132],"free":[134],"amino":[135,143],"acids":[136,144],"also":[137,192],"increased.":[138],"Among":[139],"twelve":[141],"identified":[142],"aspartic":[149],"acid,":[150,152],"glutamic":[151],"asparagine,":[153],"serine,":[154],"arginine,":[155],"isoleucine,":[156],"tyrosine,":[157],"phenylalanine":[159],"temperature.":[166,207],"FTIR":[167],"results":[168,191],"showed":[169,219],"that":[170,220],"unfolded":[177],"carbohydrates,":[179],"which":[180],"is":[181],"consistent":[182],"enzymatic":[185,227],"(\u03b1-":[186],"\u03b2-amylase)":[188],"activities.":[189],"XRD":[190],"found":[193],"higher":[194,206,235],"peak":[195],"intensities":[196],"for":[197],"germinated":[200],"longer":[201],"a":[205],"The":[208],"crystallinity":[209],"malted":[211],"time.":[216],"Ultrastructural":[217],"changes":[218],"granules":[222],"are":[223],"more":[224],"vulnerable":[225],"to":[226],"attack":[228],"upon":[229],"extended":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}