{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017924770","doi":null,"title":"Are tree logs scary? The behavioural responses of deer to tree logs in a human-dominated area","display_name":"Are tree logs scary? The behavioural responses of deer to tree logs in a human-dominated area","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017924770","mag":"3017924770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","pdf_url":"https://www.nern.nl/sites/default/files/READER%202020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSUE=13;TITLE=Netherlands Annual Ecology Meeting 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceitemnotinproceedings"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.nern.nl/sites/default/files/READER%202020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075880162","display_name":"Esther Swankhuisen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Swankhuisen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075880162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deer","display_name":"deer","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-recreation","display_name":"human recreation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-of-fear","display_name":"landscape of fear","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance-behavior","display_name":"vigilance behavior","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulate-behavior","display_name":"ungulate behavior","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-landscapes","display_name":"anthropogenic landscapes","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"spatial distribution","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177","display_name":"Ungulate","level":3,"score":0.9671622514724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8573460578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.694634735584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.604002058506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5190606713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.48015469312667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.44814983010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.39660027623176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2255653738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","pdf_url":"https://www.nern.nl/sites/default/files/READER%202020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSUE=13;TITLE=Netherlands Annual Ecology Meeting 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceitemnotinproceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Swankhuisen, E 2020, 'Are tree logs scary? The behavioural responses of deer to tree logs in a human-dominated area', Netherlands Annual Ecology Meeting 2020, Lunteren, Netherlands, 11/02/2020 - 12/02/2020.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:3017924770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fse.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/21793/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1dc5d46a-04d0-4efa-ad86-8d1e8dd9470b","pdf_url":"https://www.nern.nl/sites/default/files/READER%202020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSUE=13;TITLE=Netherlands Annual Ecology Meeting 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceitemnotinproceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017924770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017924770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546532916","https://openalex.org/W1963598223","https://openalex.org/W1979777852","https://openalex.org/W1983511367","https://openalex.org/W1996270415","https://openalex.org/W2002807233","https://openalex.org/W2005745339","https://openalex.org/W2010090169","https://openalex.org/W2012295547","https://openalex.org/W2019162834","https://openalex.org/W2023572308","https://openalex.org/W2024488649","https://openalex.org/W2025358602","https://openalex.org/W2027926881","https://openalex.org/W2036451061","https://openalex.org/W2060308118","https://openalex.org/W2060808504","https://openalex.org/W2091298675","https://openalex.org/W2108462178","https://openalex.org/W2112237840","https://openalex.org/W2116187739","https://openalex.org/W2117397074","https://openalex.org/W2133681478","https://openalex.org/W2133963651","https://openalex.org/W2138899304","https://openalex.org/W2140469809","https://openalex.org/W2141014936","https://openalex.org/W2151006752","https://openalex.org/W2153046997","https://openalex.org/W2165111556","https://openalex.org/W2169169657","https://openalex.org/W2173107089","https://openalex.org/W2173874245","https://openalex.org/W2174884086","https://openalex.org/W2175327745","https://openalex.org/W2319703785","https://openalex.org/W2346578806","https://openalex.org/W2546125707","https://openalex.org/W2547623031","https://openalex.org/W2552767960","https://openalex.org/W2610814044","https://openalex.org/W2794278119","https://openalex.org/W2800546618","https://openalex.org/W2804191639","https://openalex.org/W2804792288","https://openalex.org/W2958600565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981811998","https://openalex.org/W6992359714","https://openalex.org/W7055836723","https://openalex.org/W2173107089","https://openalex.org/W7144880564","https://openalex.org/W593969121","https://openalex.org/W3042714157","https://openalex.org/W7046206053","https://openalex.org/W7034221784","https://openalex.org/W239690566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"carnivores":[1,35,224],"have":[2],"direct":[3],"and":[4,51,120,126,134,137,155],"indirect":[5],"effects":[6,221,233],"on":[7,24,69,87,192,198,225,234],"ungulates,":[8],"with":[9,103,125,133,172,179,205,208,230],"the":[10,31,47,57,81,152,162,166,180,184,193,199,218,235],"latter":[11],"modifying":[12],"ungulate":[13,54,67],"behaviour":[14,22,68],"in":[15,36,92,131,151,161,183],"a":[16,25,40,70,88,93,111,145,173,226],"created":[17],"\u201clandscape":[18],"of":[19,33,84,148,175,189,195],"fear\u201d.":[20],"Ungulate":[21],"changes":[23],"large":[26,34,71,223,227],"spatial":[27,42,72,90,118,228],"scale":[28,43,91],"due":[29],"to":[30,65,115,141,177],"presence":[32],"high-risk":[37],"areas.":[38],"On":[39],"small":[41,89],"escape":[44],"impediments":[45],"change":[46],"perceived":[48],"predation":[49],"risk":[50,220],"also":[52,63],"shape":[53],"behaviour.":[55],"In":[56,165],"current":[58],"anthropogenic":[59],"landscapes,":[60],"humans":[61,215],"are":[62],"known":[64],"modify":[66],"scale.":[73],"However,":[74],"it":[75],"is":[76,86],"not":[77],"completely":[78],"clear":[79],"what":[80],"behavioural":[82],"response":[83],"ungulates":[85],"human-dominated":[94],"area.":[95],"We":[96,143],"studied":[97],"how":[98],"human":[99,209],"recreation":[100,136,163,167],"can":[101],"interact":[102],"habitat":[104],"characteristics":[105],"impeding":[106],"escape.":[107],"Therefore,":[108],"we":[109],"performed":[110],"camera":[112],"trap":[113],"study":[114,212],"compare":[116],"deer":[117,149,156],"distribution":[119],"vigilance":[121,159,169,200],"levels":[122,160,170,201],"at":[123,138],"locations":[124],"without":[127,135],"fallen":[128],"tree":[129,190],"logs,":[130],"zones":[132],"varying":[139],"distances":[140],"trails.":[142],"found":[144],"higher":[146,158],"number":[147,194],"visits":[150,196],"refuge":[153,185],"zone":[154,168],"showed":[157],"zone.":[164,186],"increased":[171],"decrease":[174],"distance":[176],"trails,":[178],"opposite":[181],"effect":[182,188],"No":[187],"logs":[191],"or":[197],"was":[202],"found,":[203],"neither":[204],"an":[206],"interaction":[207],"recreation.":[210],"This":[211],"shows":[213],"that":[214],"only":[216],"induce":[217],"same":[219],"as":[222],"scale,":[229],"possible":[231],"cascading":[232],"lower":[236],"trophic":[237],"levels.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}