{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017913633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","title":"Sustainable electrochemical discharge machining process: Characterization of emission products and occupational risks to operator","display_name":"Sustainable electrochemical discharge machining process: Characterization of emission products and occupational risks to operator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017913633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","mag":"3017913633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128799162","display_name":"Machining Science and Technology","issn_l":"1091-0344","issn":["1091-0344","1532-2483"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machining Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681795","display_name":"Manpreet Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-4697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-4697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manpreet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073331547","display_name":"Sarbjit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-0791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-0791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarbjit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100681795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79756265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"739","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11451","display_name":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11451","display_name":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-discharge-machining","display_name":"electrochemical discharge machining","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fume-emissions","display_name":"fume emissions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-morphology","display_name":"particle morphology","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-potential","display_name":"applied voltage","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-concentration","display_name":"electrolyte concentration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health-risk","display_name":"occupational health risk","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manufacturing","display_name":"green manufacturing","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-machining","display_name":"sustainable machining","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.6729943752288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6552636027336121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5789229869842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.49172690510749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140075996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577484","display_name":"Electrical discharge machining","level":3,"score":0.4406333267688751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.42140230536460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3925248980522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.36607348918914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2785896062850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15784484148025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.14147531986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10910344.2020.1752238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128799162","display_name":"Machining Science and Technology","issn_l":"1091-0344","issn":["1091-0344","1532-2483"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machining Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18043504","https://openalex.org/W1568407156","https://openalex.org/W1914732170","https://openalex.org/W1963804719","https://openalex.org/W1978782767","https://openalex.org/W1983597134","https://openalex.org/W1994775445","https://openalex.org/W1999826708","https://openalex.org/W2004688013","https://openalex.org/W2006356603","https://openalex.org/W2006365551","https://openalex.org/W2021122579","https://openalex.org/W2029796012","https://openalex.org/W2035802865","https://openalex.org/W2042151001","https://openalex.org/W2045355563","https://openalex.org/W2047667409","https://openalex.org/W2049266530","https://openalex.org/W2050888218","https://openalex.org/W2055684725","https://openalex.org/W2059470927","https://openalex.org/W2065113587","https://openalex.org/W2104922967","https://openalex.org/W2107218353","https://openalex.org/W2108473788","https://openalex.org/W2132229809","https://openalex.org/W2149875982","https://openalex.org/W2152644477","https://openalex.org/W2279955314","https://openalex.org/W2601701036","https://openalex.org/W2756139998","https://openalex.org/W2891807015","https://openalex.org/W2897945530","https://openalex.org/W2963737617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989902336","https://openalex.org/W4411650225","https://openalex.org/W3039622278","https://openalex.org/W4307867787","https://openalex.org/W4362667115","https://openalex.org/W7203834956","https://openalex.org/W4410488520","https://openalex.org/W4207025766","https://openalex.org/W1984059486","https://openalex.org/W2341420346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemical":[0],"discharge":[1],"machining":[2,7],"(ECDM)":[3],"process":[4,8,23,51,69],"is":[5],"prominent":[6],"for":[9,52],"processing":[10],"of":[11,49,63,93,113,118,128,133,150,165],"composites,":[12],"glass,":[13],"ceramics,":[14],"and":[15,57,73,96,108,122,136,175],"super-alloys.":[16],"In":[17],"the":[18,21,45,80,91,154],"recent":[19],"years,":[20],"ECDM":[22,50,68],"has":[24,76,86,179],"attained":[25],"popularity":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,31,39,55,89],"its":[29,53],"applicability":[30],"generate":[32],"micro-holes,":[33],"micro-channels":[34],"on":[35,99],"different":[36],"materials":[37],"irrespective":[38],"their":[40,71,176],"properties.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"presents":[44],"various":[46],"environmental":[47],"aspects":[48],"transformation":[54],"sustainable":[56],"green":[58],"manufacturing.":[59],"The":[60,111,125,148],"exhaustive":[61],"analysis":[62,164],"fume":[64,100,103,114,129],"particles":[65,104,115,130],"generated":[66],"in":[67,79,153,182],"with":[70,172],"characterization":[72],"health":[74],"impacts":[75],"been":[77,87,180],"attempted":[78],"present":[81],"work.":[82,185],"A":[83],"detailed":[84],"procedure":[85],"reported":[88],"explore":[90],"effect":[92],"applied":[94],"voltage":[95],"electrolyte":[97],"concentration":[98],"mass":[101],"concentration,":[102],"size,":[105],"particle":[106],"morphologies,":[107],"chemical":[109,126],"composition.":[110],"morphology":[112],"revealed":[116],"presence":[117,132,149],"spherical,":[119],"irregular,":[120],"rectangular,":[121],"agglomerations":[123],"shapes.":[124],"composition":[127],"indicates":[131],"metallic":[134],"toxic":[135],"carcinogen":[137],"elements":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"Al,":[141],"Fe,":[142],"Cr,":[143],"Cu,":[144],"Ti,":[145],"Ni,":[146],"etc.":[147],"hazardous":[151],"compounds":[152],"breathing":[155,166],"zone":[156],"was":[157],"studied":[158],"using":[159],"Fourier":[160],"transform":[161],"infrared":[162],"spectroscopy":[163],"air.":[167],"Additionally,":[168],"occupational":[169],"risks":[170],"associated":[171],"fumes":[173],"emission":[174],"control":[177],"measure":[178],"addressed":[181],"this":[183],"research":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}