{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017677002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","title":"The business of being an editor: Norman Lockyer, Macmillan and Company, and the editorship of Nature , 1869\u20131919","display_name":"The business of being an editor: Norman Lockyer, Macmillan and Company, and the editorship of Nature , 1869\u20131919","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017677002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","mag":"3017677002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1600-0498.12274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152009833","display_name":"Centaurus","issn_l":"0008-8994","issn":["0008-8994","1600-0498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Centaurus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002627419","display_name":"Melinda Baldwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-5198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-5198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198694009","display_name":"American Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02q8vys74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198694009"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Institute of Physics, College Park, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-5198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Institute of Physics, College Park, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198694009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002627419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198694009"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92451834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.3513000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.3513000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.26899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.2345999926328659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norman-lockyer","display_name":"Norman Lockyer","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-journal","display_name":"Nature journal","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-journals","display_name":"scientific journals","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journal-editing","display_name":"journal editing","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-science-magazines","display_name":"popular science magazines","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richard-gregory","display_name":"Richard Gregory","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-gabriel-stokes","display_name":"George Gabriel Stokes","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-transactions","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-prestige","display_name":"scientific prestige","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-publishing","display_name":"commercial publishing","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.6030041575431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063","display_name":"Astronomer","level":2,"score":0.41832882165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40141579508781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.39583620429039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33815163373947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2944524884223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2846773862838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.18927571177482605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1600-0498.12274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152009833","display_name":"Centaurus","issn_l":"0008-8994","issn":["0008-8994","1600-0498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Centaurus","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632723598","https://openalex.org/W634176771","https://openalex.org/W1544784464","https://openalex.org/W1622887544","https://openalex.org/W1625225856","https://openalex.org/W1938570336","https://openalex.org/W1978443503","https://openalex.org/W1994148929","https://openalex.org/W1999700681","https://openalex.org/W2055342321","https://openalex.org/W2071175934","https://openalex.org/W2093186723","https://openalex.org/W2095197523","https://openalex.org/W2109709766","https://openalex.org/W2131454309","https://openalex.org/W2154022190","https://openalex.org/W2155289175","https://openalex.org/W2178523518","https://openalex.org/W2266057125","https://openalex.org/W2486596534","https://openalex.org/W2743567953","https://openalex.org/W2765415005","https://openalex.org/W2769886034","https://openalex.org/W2777564775","https://openalex.org/W2969979830","https://openalex.org/W2988346230","https://openalex.org/W3091907389","https://openalex.org/W4206394186","https://openalex.org/W4231101756","https://openalex.org/W4232278254","https://openalex.org/W4239221556","https://openalex.org/W4240787611","https://openalex.org/W4251226238","https://openalex.org/W4254324139","https://openalex.org/W4302397811","https://openalex.org/W6877146415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W303340742","https://openalex.org/W7058372022","https://openalex.org/W2539237737","https://openalex.org/W2318669251","https://openalex.org/W3035684549","https://openalex.org/W4246636528","https://openalex.org/W4244017670","https://openalex.org/W4249832194","https://openalex.org/W4247341269","https://openalex.org/W4253367497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadly":[0],"speaking,":[1],"Victorian":[2,127],"scientific":[3,22,163,202,224,273],"periodicals":[4,12,26,235,252],"fell":[5],"into":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,21,53,77,126,145,204,242,256],"two":[9],"categories:":[10],"specialist":[11],"aimed":[13],"at":[14,183,192,268],"publishing":[15,129],"original":[16],"research":[17,234,251],"for":[18,98,157,209,290],"an":[19,120],"audience":[20],"researchers,":[23],"or":[24,215],"popularizing":[25,147],"meant":[27],"to":[28,65,100,108,118,180,275,282],"share":[29],"news":[30],"about":[31],"science":[32,128,257,263],"with":[33,86,218],"a":[34,51,102,146,153,262],"broader":[35],"readership.":[36],"When":[37],"astronomer":[38],"Norman":[39],"Lockyer":[40,196],"founded":[41],"Nature":[42,85,99,137,210,230],"in":[43,69,123,178,239,248],"1869,":[44],"he":[45],"envisioned":[46],"his":[47,62,78],"new":[48],"weekly":[49,174],"as":[50,152,188,245,258],"member":[52],"the":[54,75,96,116,124,172,193,201,240,276],"latter":[55],"group.":[56],"That":[57],"vision":[58,144],"resulted":[59],"partly":[60,73],"from":[61,74,141,168],"own":[63],"wish":[64],"raise":[66],"science's":[67],"profile":[68],"Great":[70],"Britain":[71],"and":[72,81,110,130,149,156,231,265,287,292],"interests":[76],"publisher":[79],"Macmillan":[80,291],"Company,":[82],"which":[83],"bankrolled":[84],"its":[87,135,169,288],"eye":[88],"on":[89,134],"eventual":[90],"profit.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"shows":[94],"that":[95],"pressure":[97],"be":[101],"financial":[103],"success":[104],"shaped":[105,112],"Lockyer's":[106,142,246],"approach":[107],"editing":[109,229,232],"thus":[111],"Nature's":[113,205,284],"content,":[114],"leading":[115],"magazine":[117,148],"occupy":[119],"unusual":[121],"space":[122],"landscape":[125],"placing":[131],"unique":[132],"burdens":[133],"editor.":[136],"quickly":[138],"moved":[139],"away":[140],"initial":[143],"became":[150],"known":[151],"periodical":[154],"by":[155],"researchers.":[158],"The":[159,226],"magazine's":[160],"popularity":[161],"among":[162],"researchers":[164],"set":[165],"it":[166],"apart":[167],"closest":[170],"inspiration,":[171],"commercial":[173],"Chemical":[175],"News.":[176],"But":[177],"contrast":[179],"contemporary":[181],"editors":[182],"learned":[184],"society":[185],"journals,":[186],"such":[187],"George":[189],"Gabriel":[190],"Stokes":[191],"Philosophical":[194],"Transactions,":[195],"did":[197,270],"not":[198,271],"linger":[199],"over":[200],"details":[203],"papers.":[206],"Instead,":[207],"articles":[208],"were":[211],"usually":[212],"either":[213],"accepted":[214],"rejected":[216],"immediately,":[217],"little":[219],"editorial":[220],"involvement":[221],"shaping":[222],"their":[223,259],"content.":[225],"difference":[227],"between":[228],"other":[233],"is":[236],"clearly":[237],"visible":[238],"selection":[241],"Richard":[243],"Gregory":[244],"successor":[247],"1919.":[249],"Most":[250],"selected":[253],"eminent":[254],"men":[255],"editors-in-chief.":[260],"Gregory,":[261],"writer":[264],"long-time":[266],"subeditor":[267],"Nature,":[269],"lend":[272],"prestige":[274],"masthead,":[277],"but":[278],"was":[279],"eminently":[280],"qualified":[281],"maintain":[283],"distinctive":[285],"content":[286],"profitability":[289],"Company.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}