{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017403259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","title":"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646","display_name":"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017403259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","mag":"3017403259"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/cy.5314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737429081","display_name":"Arabian Humanities","issn_l":"2308-6122","issn":["2308-6122"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319219","host_organization_name":"Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319219","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060520595","display_name":"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060520595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33345792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.6826000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.0925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1930s","display_name":"1930s","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarships","display_name":"scholarships","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7757139801979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36278247833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32144463062286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.22505033016204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14797624945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4000/cy.5314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737429081","display_name":"Arabian Humanities","issn_l":"2308-6122","issn":["2308-6122"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319219","host_organization_name":"Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319219","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:175ea50b328c4095b970e3f921b2fea5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/175ea50b328c4095b970e3f921b2fea5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities, Vol 12","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c497cd01c1b24be0a7a6d05f93bbd67b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c497cd01c1b24be0a7a6d05f93bbd67b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities, Vol 12 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2889d4799d04ac28cb7c37482508f9c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2889d4799d04ac28cb7c37482508f9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities, Vol 12 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:arabianhumanities/5314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/5314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:cy/5314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.openedition.org/cy/5314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/cy.5314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.5314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737429081","display_name":"Arabian Humanities","issn_l":"2308-6122","issn":["2308-6122"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319219","host_organization_name":"Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319219","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche de la P\u00e9ninsule Arabique","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arabian Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214144868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318822416","https://openalex.org/W4400350500","https://openalex.org/W4237037702","https://openalex.org/W214144868","https://openalex.org/W4312858333","https://openalex.org/W7133960799","https://openalex.org/W3134150718","https://openalex.org/W4388752676","https://openalex.org/W4416784505","https://openalex.org/W1811042474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,74],"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[2],"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a":[4,92,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[6,93,161],"\u0641\u064a":[7,9,62,67,80,96,109,116,125,141,152,167],"\u0645\u0635\u0631":[8,97,163],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c":[12],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[16,27],"\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631":[17],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646":[19],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[20,85,128,162],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c":[21],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[22],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c":[26],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[28],"\u0644\u0627":[29],"\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649":[30],"\u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33],"\u0633\u0639\u0649":[34],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[36,39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628":[41],"\u0647\u0645":[42],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f":[43,49,131],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[44],"\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c":[45],"\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f":[46,48],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062c\u060c":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c":[50],"\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629":[51],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[52,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0629":[54],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c":[55],"\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642":[57],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[58],"\u0639\u0646":[59],"\u0645\u0646\u062d":[60],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c":[63],"\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641":[64],"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646":[66],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0645\u0635\u0631.":[72],"\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[75],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[76,147],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646":[78,129],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u062c":[79],"\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644":[81],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[82],"\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a":[83],"\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[86],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[87,98,154],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[88],"1940\u0645\u060c":[89],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[94],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[95],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[99],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c":[100],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[101],"\u0645\u0627":[102],"\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627":[103],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[104],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[105],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[106],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[107],"\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[108],"\u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[114],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[115],"\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[118,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[119],"\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639":[120],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c":[121],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[127],"\u0648":[130],"\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a":[133],"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627":[134],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a":[135],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[143],"\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a":[144],"\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[145],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[150],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.":[155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[156],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c":[157],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b":[158],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[159],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[165],"\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a":[166],"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2011\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[170],"\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629":[171],"\u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}