{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017322926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","title":"A Meta-Analysis of the Cognitive, Affective, and Interpersonal Outcomes of Flipped Classrooms in Higher Education","display_name":"A Meta-Analysis of the Cognitive, Affective, and Interpersonal Outcomes of Flipped Classrooms in Higher Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017322926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","mag":"3017322926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci10040115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/4/115/pdf?version=1587978162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/4/115/pdf?version=1587978162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109513070","display_name":"Hwan-Young Jang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwan Young Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, College of Education, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, College of Education, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799557","display_name":"Hye Jeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-5693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-5693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hye Jeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Graduate School of Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101799557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"fwci":2.9507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9302866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"flipped classroom","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-learning-outcomes","display_name":"affective learning outcomes","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-outcomes","display_name":"interpersonal outcomes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size","display_name":"effect size","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education","display_name":"chemistry education","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.7261472940444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.7048512697219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6108178496360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5339388251304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.4991934299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.49705246090888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4817409813404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987056902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped learning","level":2,"score":0.45432817935943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.44340577721595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30899643898010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10397511720657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci10040115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/4/115/pdf?version=1587978162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:136c25542d9340dc979ab4fe4bf5a27f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/136c25542d9340dc979ab4fe4bf5a27f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 115 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci10040115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10040115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/4/115/pdf?version=1587978162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732706783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017S1A5A8021541","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7853005212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017S1A5A8021541","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017322926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017322926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85109000","https://openalex.org/W1196928812","https://openalex.org/W1420162645","https://openalex.org/W1463266149","https://openalex.org/W1511920456","https://openalex.org/W1603210420","https://openalex.org/W1606262901","https://openalex.org/W1767501977","https://openalex.org/W1940981051","https://openalex.org/W1993670547","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2010229205","https://openalex.org/W2019151414","https://openalex.org/W2026840654","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2052910183","https://openalex.org/W2054307873","https://openalex.org/W2064507680","https://openalex.org/W2064940505","https://openalex.org/W2070052318","https://openalex.org/W2072633756","https://openalex.org/W2072863590","https://openalex.org/W2093679280","https://openalex.org/W2103815577","https://openalex.org/W2105680993","https://openalex.org/W2113671972","https://openalex.org/W2128771105","https://openalex.org/W2134512579","https://openalex.org/W2138698132","https://openalex.org/W2142340473","https://openalex.org/W2151900799","https://openalex.org/W2153229828","https://openalex.org/W2155259417","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2161074502","https://openalex.org/W2163052207","https://openalex.org/W2170620902","https://openalex.org/W2224522951","https://openalex.org/W2273398090","https://openalex.org/W2280298703","https://openalex.org/W2298604902","https://openalex.org/W2302424442","https://openalex.org/W2327934717","https://openalex.org/W2466565159","https://openalex.org/W2469490022","https://openalex.org/W2530311864","https://openalex.org/W2536373605","https://openalex.org/W2559164048","https://openalex.org/W2562519911","https://openalex.org/W2563877055","https://openalex.org/W2568795275","https://openalex.org/W2588364249","https://openalex.org/W2605954293","https://openalex.org/W2608139600","https://openalex.org/W2622563170","https://openalex.org/W2624629292","https://openalex.org/W2738550179","https://openalex.org/W2788466540","https://openalex.org/W2790968264","https://openalex.org/W2797811632","https://openalex.org/W2810940625","https://openalex.org/W2884383156","https://openalex.org/W2887567850","https://openalex.org/W2892004032","https://openalex.org/W2899228373","https://openalex.org/W2906167030","https://openalex.org/W2945814571","https://openalex.org/W2947075461","https://openalex.org/W2955240811","https://openalex.org/W2968777591","https://openalex.org/W2969755620","https://openalex.org/W2980955386","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W6748489162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169087817","https://openalex.org/W2899228373","https://openalex.org/W7207711381","https://openalex.org/W3173953468","https://openalex.org/W4415914580","https://openalex.org/W2945814571","https://openalex.org/W4401127546","https://openalex.org/W3158736405","https://openalex.org/W7117551998","https://openalex.org/W4380605287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,58],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,45,95],"quantify":[4],"the":[5,46,62,70,106,128,132],"effects":[6,64,103],"of":[7,18,28,65,123],"flipped":[8,30,66,136],"classrooms":[9,67,137],"in":[10,32,50,72],"higher":[11,33,125],"education":[12,34],"by":[13],"reviewing":[14],"43":[15],"empirical":[16],"studies":[17],"students\u2019":[19,73],"cognitive,":[20],"affective,":[21],"and":[22,39,68,78,116,144],"interpersonal":[23,112],"outcomes.":[24],"The":[25],"innovative":[26],"pedagogy":[27],"a":[29,36,101,124],"classroom":[31],"fosters":[35],"sustainable,":[37],"interactive,":[38],"student-centered":[40],"learning":[41],"environment":[42],"(as":[43],"opposed":[44],"traditional":[47],"lecture":[48],"style,":[49],"which":[51],"there":[52],"is":[53],"little":[54],"room":[55],"for":[56],"interaction).":[57],"study\u2019s":[59],"results":[60,133],"show":[61],"positive":[63],"highlight":[69],"improvement":[71],"educational":[74],"outcomes":[75],"between":[76],"2012":[77],"2017.":[79],"Overall,":[80],"effect":[81,129],"sizes":[82],"were":[83,122],"medium\u2014effect":[84],"size":[85],"(ES)":[86],"=":[87,93,110,114,119],"0.35,":[88],"95%":[89],"confidence":[90],"interval":[91],"(CI)":[92],"0.24":[94],"0.47\u2014across":[96],"three":[97],"outcome":[98],"domains":[99,121],"using":[100],"random":[102],"model.":[104],"In":[105],"outcomes,":[107],"affective":[108],"(ES":[109,113,118],"0.59),":[111],"0.53),":[115],"cognitive":[117],"0.24)":[120],"order":[126],"than":[127,147],"sizes.":[130],"However,":[131],"indicated":[134],"that":[135],"benefitted":[138],"students":[139,150],"studying":[140,151],"chemistry,":[141],"engineering,":[142],"mathematics,":[143],"physics":[145],"less":[146],"they":[148],"did":[149],"other":[152],"subjects.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}