{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017066451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017066451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","mag":"3017066451"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","pdf_url":"http://jcopolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcopolicy/article/download/232/178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232653","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1815-5561","issn":["1815-5561","2521-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://jcopolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcopolicy/article/download/232/178","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386349","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008386349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58839561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"43","first_page":"55","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.20399999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12954","display_name":"Law and Political Science","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-system","display_name":"party system","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-law","display_name":"electoral law","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2833491563796997}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","pdf_url":"http://jcopolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcopolicy/article/download/232/178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232653","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1815-5561","issn":["1815-5561","2521-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i43.232","pdf_url":"http://jcopolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcopolicy/article/download/232/178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232653","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1815-5561","issn":["1815-5561","2521-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017066451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017066451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903949033","https://openalex.org/W4226144196","https://openalex.org/W4407177130","https://openalex.org/W7217378642","https://openalex.org/W3094027991","https://openalex.org/W4377994630","https://openalex.org/W7115367916","https://openalex.org/W7217421062","https://openalex.org/W4413273716","https://openalex.org/W7162109082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629":[1],"\u0641\u064a":[2,4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[3],"\u0638\u0644":[5],"\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628":[6],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628":[8]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}