{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016972867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","title":"The Global Weapons Trade and the Meiji Restoration","display_name":"The Global Weapons Trade and the Meiji Restoration","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016972867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","mag":"3016972867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781108775762.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Meiji Restoration","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211092438","display_name":"The Meiji Restoration"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Harald Fuess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Fuess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98479167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiji-restoration","display_name":"Meiji Restoration","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boshin-war","display_name":"Boshin War","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shogunate","display_name":"shogunate","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nagasaki","display_name":"Nagasaki","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yokohama","display_name":"Yokohama","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunboats","display_name":"gunboats","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunpowder","display_name":"gunpowder","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1860","display_name":"1860s","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44435123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12861","display_name":"Gunpowder","level":2,"score":0.7283880710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19233827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8707","display_name":"Meiji Restoration","level":2,"score":0.7120839953422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019446561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12796","display_name":"Small arms","level":2,"score":0.6929379105567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777051993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124072","display_name":"Rifle","level":2,"score":0.6703979969024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.5820391774177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5608458518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.408456951379776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.38696274161338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.31827282905578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.304465651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2593505382537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.15336951613426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781108775762.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108775762.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Meiji Restoration","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61963012","https://openalex.org/W252200438","https://openalex.org/W562515879","https://openalex.org/W586140775","https://openalex.org/W1246594979","https://openalex.org/W1496718538","https://openalex.org/W1498383341","https://openalex.org/W1541931372","https://openalex.org/W1573924497","https://openalex.org/W1584419737","https://openalex.org/W1987029533","https://openalex.org/W2013279389","https://openalex.org/W2036506990","https://openalex.org/W2050184430","https://openalex.org/W2056269528","https://openalex.org/W2078976794","https://openalex.org/W2126236834","https://openalex.org/W2135090375","https://openalex.org/W2161467093","https://openalex.org/W2312598428","https://openalex.org/W2313136724","https://openalex.org/W2316363814","https://openalex.org/W2317292157","https://openalex.org/W2401859956","https://openalex.org/W2482854383","https://openalex.org/W2501778679","https://openalex.org/W2505074503","https://openalex.org/W2566908100","https://openalex.org/W2788540443","https://openalex.org/W2795464389","https://openalex.org/W2885588911","https://openalex.org/W2900619673","https://openalex.org/W2902791061","https://openalex.org/W2902999394","https://openalex.org/W2906595204","https://openalex.org/W3036969831","https://openalex.org/W3144287217","https://openalex.org/W3150813628","https://openalex.org/W4205381987","https://openalex.org/W4211211956","https://openalex.org/W4212797418","https://openalex.org/W4213158933","https://openalex.org/W4230134761","https://openalex.org/W4230170313","https://openalex.org/W4231506595","https://openalex.org/W4232289058","https://openalex.org/W4233322614","https://openalex.org/W4234567952","https://openalex.org/W4237472523","https://openalex.org/W4237680227","https://openalex.org/W4240521105","https://openalex.org/W4242774861","https://openalex.org/W4243328736","https://openalex.org/W4243725777","https://openalex.org/W4245531585","https://openalex.org/W4249520040","https://openalex.org/W4250493525","https://openalex.org/W4250834267","https://openalex.org/W4252803564","https://openalex.org/W4255358530","https://openalex.org/W4255414557","https://openalex.org/W4256185021","https://openalex.org/W4292913207","https://openalex.org/W4298109272","https://openalex.org/W4298288713","https://openalex.org/W4299639441","https://openalex.org/W4301407273","https://openalex.org/W4301408964","https://openalex.org/W4302194079","https://openalex.org/W4302311435","https://openalex.org/W4302354492","https://openalex.org/W4302412614","https://openalex.org/W4381929731","https://openalex.org/W4389413008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3098119746","https://openalex.org/W3117333738","https://openalex.org/W7213784002","https://openalex.org/W4402951959","https://openalex.org/W191843712","https://openalex.org/W4223996544","https://openalex.org/W2565490022","https://openalex.org/W4231944340","https://openalex.org/W6964108257","https://openalex.org/W3022463688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Western":[0,78,117],"arms":[1,31,36,61,144],"played":[2],"a":[3,7,148],"significant":[4],"role":[5],"as":[6,81],"new":[8],"means":[9],"of":[10,68,132,143,164],"violence":[11],"leading":[12],"to":[13,109,139,147],"the":[14,19,34,39,52,89,98,112,115,126,130,140,159],"Meiji":[15],"Restoration":[16],"and":[17,33,51,74,88,123,135,161,173],"in":[18,23,38,43,86,92,97,105,121],"ensuing":[20],"civil":[21],"war":[22],"Japan":[24,122],"1868\u201369.":[25],"This":[26],"chapter":[27],"explores":[28],"how":[29],"industrial":[30],"manufacturing":[32],"global":[35,73],"trade":[37,167],"1860s":[40],"fueled":[41],"wars":[42],"multiple":[44],"locations":[45],"worldwide":[46],"including":[47],"Japan.":[48],"As":[49],"domains":[50],"Shogunate":[53],"prepared":[54],"for":[55,59,119],"battle":[56],"domestic":[57,175],"demand":[58],"foreign":[60,171],"soared":[62],"precipitously":[63],"overshadowing":[64],"any":[65],"other":[66],"form":[67],"international":[69],"trade.":[70],"With":[71],"their":[72],"regional":[75],"connections":[76],"local":[77],"merchants":[79],"such":[80],"L.":[82],"Kniffler":[83],"&":[84],"Co.":[85],"Nagasaki":[87],"Schnell":[90],"brothers":[91],"Yokohama":[93],"supplied":[94],"several":[95],"sides":[96],"Japanese":[99],"conflict":[100],"with":[101],"military":[102,133,165],"goods":[103,166],"ranging":[104],"size":[106],"from":[107],"gunpowder":[108],"gunboats.":[110],"Nevertheless,":[111],"rifle":[113,127],"became":[114,129],"prevalent":[116,141],"weapon":[118],"combat":[120],"it":[124],"is":[125],"that":[128],"centerpiece":[131],"strategy":[134],"social":[136],"reform.":[137],"Contrary":[138],"image":[142],"trading":[145],"limited":[146],"few":[149],"young":[150],"risk":[151],"takers":[152],"like":[153],"Thomas":[154],"Glover,":[155],"this":[156],"study":[157],"shows":[158],"widespread":[160],"short-term":[162],"creation":[163],"networks":[168],"through":[169],"abundant":[170],"supply":[172],"great":[174],"demand.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}