{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016899998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","title":"Analysis and modeling of coolants and coolers for specimen transportation","display_name":"Analysis and modeling of coolants and coolers for specimen transportation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016899998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","mag":"3016899998","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32302335","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7164660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231093&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231093&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048857309","display_name":"David E. Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-1780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-1780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121439","display_name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggwpx62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Lowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory Leadership Service Fellowship, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-1780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Leadership Service Fellowship, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077300355","display_name":"Gerald J. Pellegrini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129097","display_name":"Center for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02e5dc168","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Pellegrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210129097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002031952","display_name":"Elizabeth H. LeMasters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121439","display_name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggwpx62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth LeMasters","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew J. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121439","display_name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggwpx62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072063025","display_name":"Zachary P. Weiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-1354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-1354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121439","display_name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggwpx62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary P. Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072063025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210121439"],"apc_list":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"apc_paid":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"fwci":2.8303,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89179548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"e0231093","last_page":"e0231093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.2451999932527542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.2451999932527542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-transport","display_name":"sample transport","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain","display_name":"cold chain","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-pack","display_name":"cold pack","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-maintenance","display_name":"temperature maintenance","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-settings","display_name":"remote settings","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91914117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832","display_name":"Coolant","level":2,"score":0.854820966720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019388083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Expanded polystyrene","level":2,"score":0.6137444376945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780114722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592197","display_name":"Cold chain","level":2,"score":0.5828057527542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5623940825462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.560296356678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.5084530115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173991790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896787","display_name":"Evaporative cooler","level":2,"score":0.4519845247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.41910040378570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41644829511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.411859393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.37075942754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33353883028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21579566597938538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12658795714378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12422066926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11943084001541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.10671916604042053}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005615","descriptor_name":"Freezing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007053","descriptor_name":"Ice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010969","descriptor_name":"Plastics","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011137","descriptor_name":"Polystyrenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014186","descriptor_name":"Transportation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044367","descriptor_name":"Phase Transition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231093&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7164660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7164660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32302335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32302335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0231093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e30fb4b9037c4fac92156236e861f0e2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e30fb4b9037c4fac92156236e861f0e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 4, p e0231093 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/12147654","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Analysis_and_modeling_of_coolants_and_coolers_for_specimen_transportation/12147654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1615144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1615144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1904896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1904896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231093","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231093&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332382","display_name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0526p1y61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016899998.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016899998.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066065554","https://openalex.org/W2079973434","https://openalex.org/W2111524511","https://openalex.org/W2182581506","https://openalex.org/W2313548889","https://openalex.org/W2347039577","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2560947668","https://openalex.org/W2603215472","https://openalex.org/W2734809726","https://openalex.org/W2741295756","https://openalex.org/W2804691102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W263377038","https://openalex.org/W4376619620","https://openalex.org/W1965944847","https://openalex.org/W3005896060","https://openalex.org/W4246380106","https://openalex.org/W2804465472","https://openalex.org/W2394363746","https://openalex.org/W952511974","https://openalex.org/W3206355898","https://openalex.org/W7071916690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maintaining":[0],"cold":[1,51,129,134],"chain":[2],"while":[3],"transporting":[4],"medical":[5],"supplies":[6],"and":[7,25,44,47,112,124,143,164,169,187,214],"samples":[8],"is":[9],"difficult":[10],"in":[11,27,57,59,120,211,220,224],"remote":[12,225],"settings.":[13,229],"Failure":[14],"to":[15,21,89,98,127,138,160,194],"maintain":[16,128],"temperature":[17,68],"requirements":[18],"can":[19],"lead":[20],"degraded":[22],"sample":[23,28],"quality":[24],"inaccuracies":[26],"analysis.":[29],"We":[30,204],"performed":[31],"a":[32,162,189,198],"systematic":[33],"analysis":[34],"on":[35],"different":[36],"types":[37,76],"of":[38,77,122,150,216],"transport":[39,48],"coolers":[40,64,84,95,111,179],"(polystyrene":[41],"foam,":[42],"injection-molded,":[43],"rotational":[45],"molded)":[46],"coolants":[49],"(ice,":[50],"packs,":[52],"frozen":[53],"water":[54,156],"bottles)":[55],"frequently":[56],"use":[58],"many":[60],"countries.":[61],"Polystyrene":[62],"foam":[63],"stayed":[65],"below":[66,101,145,172,185,202],"our":[67,102],"threshold":[69,103],"(6\u00b0C)":[70],"longer":[71,107],"than":[72,108],"almost":[73],"all":[74],"other":[75],"coolers,":[78],"but":[79,87],"were":[80,85,96,113,118,136,144,158,170],"not":[81],"durable.":[82,115],"Injection-molded":[83],"durable,":[86],"warmed":[88],"6\u00b0C":[90,186],"the":[91,148,151,178,212,221],"quickest.":[92],"Rotational":[93],"molded":[94,110],"able":[97],"keep":[99],"temperatures":[100,184],"for":[104,147,167],"24":[105],"hours":[106],"injection":[109],"highly":[114,190],"Coolant":[116],"systems":[117,219],"evaluated":[119],"terms":[121],"cost":[123,141],"their":[125],"ability":[126],"temperatures.":[130],"Long":[131],"lasting":[132],"commercial":[133],"packs":[135],"found":[137,159],"be":[139,161,209],"less":[140],"effective":[142],"freezing":[146,173],"majority":[149],"testing":[152],"period.":[153],"Frozen":[154],"plastic":[155],"bottles":[157],"reusable":[163],"economical":[165],"choice":[166],"coolant":[168],"only":[171],"briefly.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"we":[176],"modeled":[177],"performance":[180],"at":[181],"maintaining":[182],"internal":[183],"built":[188],"accurate":[191],"linear":[192],"model":[193],"predict":[195],"how":[196],"long":[197],"cooler":[199],"will":[200],"remain":[201],"6\u00b0C.":[203],"believe":[205],"this":[206],"data":[207],"may":[208],"useful":[210],"planning":[213],"design":[215],"specimen":[217],"transportation":[218],"field,":[222],"particularly":[223],"or":[226],"resource":[227],"limited":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}
