{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016740255","doi":null,"title":"Feeding Strategies For Grazing Organic Dairy Cows And The Impact On Milk Production.","display_name":"Feeding Strategies For Grazing Organic Dairy Cows And The Impact On Milk Production.","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016740255","mag":"3016740255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:graddis-2191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1191","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=graddis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate College Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=graddis","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008725078","display_name":"A. Ayers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Ayers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008725078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03412429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-dairy-cattle","display_name":"organic dairy cattle","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing","display_name":"grazing","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasture-based-diet","display_name":"pasture-based diet","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-urea-nitrogen","display_name":"milk urea nitrogen","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-undegradable-protein","display_name":"rumen undegradable protein","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cattle-health","display_name":"dairy cow health","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-protein-yield","display_name":"milk protein yield","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-fat-yield","display_name":"milk fat yield","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roasted-soybeans","display_name":"roasted soybeans","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.8052231073379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.6981512308120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5828015804290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4773450195789337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118817206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165647","display_name":"Organic farming","level":3,"score":0.4482908844947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4364170432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.42636895179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991848437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165647","display_name":"Organic production","level":4,"score":0.42396777868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983492250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Dairy industry","level":2,"score":0.41057002544403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4041576385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4025072455406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3759675621986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19273629784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1927361786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.18998515605926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.15223148465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07571771740913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:graddis-2191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1191","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=graddis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate College Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3016740255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=graddis","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uvm.edu:graddis-2191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1191","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=graddis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196529","display_name":"ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","host_organization_name":"University of Vermont","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate College Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312462","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016740255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016740255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":165,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252217363","https://openalex.org/W319114688","https://openalex.org/W429485630","https://openalex.org/W1136036974","https://openalex.org/W1238637700","https://openalex.org/W1489696880","https://openalex.org/W1529205806","https://openalex.org/W1637430785","https://openalex.org/W1759991378","https://openalex.org/W1771018704","https://openalex.org/W1965424625","https://openalex.org/W1966166936","https://openalex.org/W1966183707","https://openalex.org/W1971876871","https://openalex.org/W1972391671","https://openalex.org/W1972582475","https://openalex.org/W1973005481","https://openalex.org/W1974593467","https://openalex.org/W1975918075","https://openalex.org/W1977558617","https://openalex.org/W1980609315","https://openalex.org/W1982402078","https://openalex.org/W1982579549","https://openalex.org/W1983856289","https://openalex.org/W1984628819","https://openalex.org/W1986778887","https://openalex.org/W1989191317","https://openalex.org/W1989260985","https://openalex.org/W1991719074","https://openalex.org/W1993329503","https://openalex.org/W1995123062","https://openalex.org/W1998247464","https://openalex.org/W2001088676","https://openalex.org/W2001844518","https://openalex.org/W2004023223","https://openalex.org/W2004310489","https://openalex.org/W2005099576","https://openalex.org/W2005675517","https://openalex.org/W2005714327","https://openalex.org/W2008642278","https://openalex.org/W2016697992","https://openalex.org/W2018740828","https://openalex.org/W2022077536","https://openalex.org/W2023406952","https://openalex.org/W2025032214","https://openalex.org/W2028838150","https://openalex.org/W2029406306","https://openalex.org/W2031848722","https://openalex.org/W2034791985","https://openalex.org/W2037053694","https://openalex.org/W2037648658","https://openalex.org/W2039709842","https://openalex.org/W2041124567","https://openalex.org/W2042353023","https://openalex.org/W2043806772","https://openalex.org/W2044193283","https://openalex.org/W2048616612","https://openalex.org/W2048952455","https://openalex.org/W2049724995","https://openalex.org/W2050090642","https://openalex.org/W2052570208","https://openalex.org/W2054677308","https://openalex.org/W2056094501","https://openalex.org/W2058217540","https://openalex.org/W2061678649","https://openalex.org/W2061753218","https://openalex.org/W2062152036","https://openalex.org/W2062189439","https://openalex.org/W2063590185","https://openalex.org/W2064549095","https://openalex.org/W2071283878","https://openalex.org/W2072747983","https://openalex.org/W2074385299","https://openalex.org/W2075090347","https://openalex.org/W2075447782","https://openalex.org/W2075795653","https://openalex.org/W2077074946","https://openalex.org/W2077734337","https://openalex.org/W2078407893","https://openalex.org/W2080242622","https://openalex.org/W2080243789","https://openalex.org/W2083784462","https://openalex.org/W2086274335","https://openalex.org/W2086406258","https://openalex.org/W2087017267","https://openalex.org/W2088625501","https://openalex.org/W2089884375","https://openalex.org/W2091781478","https://openalex.org/W2093294976","https://openalex.org/W2095911083","https://openalex.org/W2096739084","https://openalex.org/W2096908789","https://openalex.org/W2100843594","https://openalex.org/W2100936132","https://openalex.org/W2101230126","https://openalex.org/W2101846852","https://openalex.org/W2105385820","https://openalex.org/W2107338703","https://openalex.org/W2108245863","https://openalex.org/W2108442318","https://openalex.org/W2108611823","https://openalex.org/W2109290875","https://openalex.org/W2111882425","https://openalex.org/W2113631988","https://openalex.org/W2115797987","https://openalex.org/W2117672153","https://openalex.org/W2120377125","https://openalex.org/W2120769149","https://openalex.org/W2121660569","https://openalex.org/W2122197323","https://openalex.org/W2124078460","https://openalex.org/W2125501837","https://openalex.org/W2126130259","https://openalex.org/W2130776281","https://openalex.org/W2130895061","https://openalex.org/W2131205561","https://openalex.org/W2131520408","https://openalex.org/W2132387379","https://openalex.org/W2133162953","https://openalex.org/W2137117069","https://openalex.org/W2139328400","https://openalex.org/W2141046603","https://openalex.org/W2147688717","https://openalex.org/W2151335336","https://openalex.org/W2151734765","https://openalex.org/W2153441740","https://openalex.org/W2153809896","https://openalex.org/W2156558626","https://openalex.org/W2157553763","https://openalex.org/W2159559992","https://openalex.org/W2160523742","https://openalex.org/W2160557196","https://openalex.org/W2163444364","https://openalex.org/W2164525465","https://openalex.org/W2168305856","https://openalex.org/W2168769325","https://openalex.org/W2171591255","https://openalex.org/W2174587208","https://openalex.org/W2179327516","https://openalex.org/W2184976615","https://openalex.org/W2187301030","https://openalex.org/W2277654311","https://openalex.org/W2292391055","https://openalex.org/W2301527923","https://openalex.org/W2313248740","https://openalex.org/W2396955345","https://openalex.org/W2397518067","https://openalex.org/W2494972185","https://openalex.org/W2516698654","https://openalex.org/W2550665977","https://openalex.org/W2556681194","https://openalex.org/W2560623455","https://openalex.org/W2560740331","https://openalex.org/W2597517880","https://openalex.org/W2611994554","https://openalex.org/W2612793560","https://openalex.org/W2620112814","https://openalex.org/W2735524468","https://openalex.org/W2740363593","https://openalex.org/W2740986366","https://openalex.org/W2771371632","https://openalex.org/W2790884016","https://openalex.org/W2886998547","https://openalex.org/W2925783851","https://openalex.org/W3006211509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212462217","https://openalex.org/W2992933247","https://openalex.org/W156932192","https://openalex.org/W7155409044","https://openalex.org/W2566698499","https://openalex.org/W52032430","https://openalex.org/W3000470001","https://openalex.org/W7034605389","https://openalex.org/W2550581293","https://openalex.org/W2494972185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organic":[0],"dairy":[1,60,81,144,296,327,487,518],"producers":[2,27,57],"rely":[3],"on":[4,64,79,104,126,136,189,293,315,485],"pasture-based":[5,65],"diets":[6],"during":[7,109,148,298,320,426,434,520],"the":[8,17,29,73,97,110,130,134,149,170,176,213,223,241,245,273,299,309,321,352,427,435,456,461,464,468,508,521,525,544],"grazing":[9,111,150,171,300,322,516],"season":[10,38,151,301],"to":[11,19,58,95,119,228,244,252,259,288,302,374,389,460,477,515,533,542],"provide":[12],"their":[13,190,359,378],"lactating":[14],"herd":[15],"with":[16,37,344,448],"nutrients":[18,34],"support":[20],"lactation.":[21],"This":[22,67,479],"can":[23,35],"present":[24],"challenges":[25],"for":[26,56,194,212,420,424,438,463,547],"in":[28,83,129,175,240,266,277,318,330,455,489,524],"Northeast":[30,527],"US,":[31],"as":[32,85,87,272,394],"pasture":[33,161,267,348],"vary":[36],"and":[39,45,107,132,139,154,160,179,222,235,254,280,340,347,367,404,422,450,491,500],"weather,":[40],"ultimately":[41],"impacting":[42,497],"milk":[43,192,199,206,313,362,498,535],"productivity":[44,108],"animal":[46,105,137,221],"health.":[47],"There":[48],"is":[49],"currently":[50],"limited":[51],"literature":[52],"outlining":[53],"feeding":[54,549],"guidelines":[55],"meet":[59],"cattle":[61,519],"nutrient":[62],"requirements":[63],"systems.":[66],"thesis":[68],"outlines":[69,481],"an":[70,401],"investigation":[71],"of":[72,99,152,335,377,396,511],"nutritional":[74,121,482,495],"strategies":[75,123,483],"that":[76,506],"are":[77],"utilized":[78],"organic":[80,127,143,295,316,326,402,486,517],"farms":[82,145,297,328,368,488],"Vermont,":[84],"well":[86],"a":[88,92,269,290,331,336,530],"case":[89],"study":[90],"utilizing":[91],"modified":[93,101,291,413],"supplement":[94,102,292,387,414],"identify":[96],"implications":[98],"this":[100],"profile":[103],"health":[106,138],"season.":[112,323],"The":[113,261,282,412],"first":[114],"objective":[115,284],"(Chapter":[116,285],"2)":[117,204,386],"was":[118,287,432,444],"survey":[120],"management":[122],"commonly":[124],"used":[125,484],"operations":[128],"Northeast,":[131],"evaluate":[133],"impact":[135],"productivity.":[140],"Sixteen":[141],"Vermont":[142,319,325,490],"were":[146,164,182,238,308,356,372],"evaluated":[147],"2017":[153,360],"data":[155,349],"collected":[156,350],"included":[157],"management,":[158,345],"animal,":[159,346],"data.":[162],"Farms":[163,181,355],"assessed":[165],"at":[166],"three":[167],"timepoints":[168],"throughout":[169,351],"season,":[172],"including":[173],"once":[174],"spring,":[177],"summer,":[178,253],"fall.":[180,260],"later":[183],"divided":[184],"into":[185],"two":[186],"groups":[187],"based":[188],"measured":[191],"production":[193,314,431,499],"subsequent":[195],"comparison:":[196],"1)":[197,375],"high":[198],"group":[200,207,458],"(HMG,":[201],"n=8)":[202],"or":[203,385],"low":[205],"(LMG,":[208],"n=8).":[209],"Non-forage":[210],"supplementation":[211],"HMG":[214,242,279],"ranged":[215,225],"from":[216,226,250,257],"4.78-7.03":[217],"kg":[218,230],"DM":[219,231],"per":[220,232],"LMG":[224],"grass-only":[227],"7.93":[229],"animal.":[233],"Protein":[234,247],"fat":[236,449],"yield":[237,248,275],"greater":[239],"compared":[243,459,476],"LMG.":[246,281],"decreased":[249],"spring":[251],"remained":[255],"similar":[256,270],"summer":[258,361,522],"rumen-undegradable":[262],"protein":[263,274,306,392,451],"(RUP)":[264],"concentration":[265],"followed":[268],"trend":[271],"observed":[276],"both":[278],"second":[283],"3)":[286],"utilize":[289],"commercial":[294],"determine":[303],"whether":[304],"dietary":[305,512],"limitations":[307],"primary":[310],"factor":[311],"limiting":[312],"dairies":[317],"Six":[324],"participated":[329],"6-week":[332,353],"trial":[333],"consisting":[334],"2-week":[337],"baseline":[338],"period":[339,437,470,523],"4-week":[341],"experimental":[342,428,436,469],"period,":[343],"trial.":[354],"paired":[357],"by":[358],"urea":[363],"nitrogen":[364],"(MUN)":[365],"profile,":[366],"within":[369],"each":[370],"pair":[371],"assigned":[373],"continuation":[376],"regular":[379],"supplements":[380,513],"(n=3,":[381,408],"control":[382],"group,":[383,410],"CON),":[384],"targeted":[388],"16%":[390],"crude":[391],"(CP,":[393],"%":[395],"dry":[397],"matter)":[398],"formulated":[399],"using":[400],"barley":[403],"roasted":[405],"soybean":[406],"mix":[407],"treatment":[409],"TRT).":[411],"CP":[415,509],"(%":[416],"DM)":[417],"averaged":[418],"14.8%":[419],"CON":[421,457],"19.4%":[423],"TRT":[425,439,462,471],"period.":[429],"Milk":[430,442],"higher":[433,454,473],"vs.":[440],"CON.":[441,478],"composition":[443],"different":[445],"between":[446],"groups,":[447],"percent":[452],"being":[453],"6":[465],"weeks.":[466],"During":[467],"had":[472],"MUN":[474],"concentrations":[475],"research":[480,538],"identifies":[492],"some":[493],"potential":[494],"drivers":[496],"composition.":[501],"These":[502],"results":[503],"also":[504],"indicate":[505],"altering":[507],"content":[510],"fed":[514],"US":[526],"could":[528,539],"be":[529,540],"useful":[531],"mechanism":[532],"maintain":[534],"production.":[536],"Further":[537],"done":[541],"investigate":[543],"economic":[545],"variables":[546],"these":[548],"strategies.":[550]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}