{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016739574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","title":"Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in Ireland: a retrospective cross-sectional study using a national pharmacy claims data from 2016","display_name":"Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in Ireland: a retrospective cross-sectional study using a national pharmacy claims data from 2016","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016739574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","mag":"3016739574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32312725","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7245400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007550527","display_name":"Katarzyna Anna Gajewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Anna Gajewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014564238","display_name":"Regien G. Biesma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regien Biesma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015887722","display_name":"S\u00e9amus Sreenan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-2612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-2612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801134605","display_name":"Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown","ror":"https://ror.org/03h5v7z82","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800263200","https://openalex.org/I2801134605","https://openalex.org/I37076085","https://openalex.org/I4210136517"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seamus Sreenan","raw_affiliation_strings":["3U Diabetes, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-2612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3U Diabetes, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801134605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015600063","display_name":"Kathleen Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007550527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":1.1554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77674715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"e032916","last_page":"e032916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.21739999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-claims-data","display_name":"pharmacy claims data","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-prescription","display_name":"insulin prescription","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-differences","display_name":"age and sex differences","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-diabetes-register","display_name":"National Diabetes Register","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-incidence","display_name":"sex differences in incidence","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-trends","display_name":"incidence trends","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-variation-in-incidence","display_name":"geographic variation in incidence","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-prevalence","display_name":"sex differences in prevalence","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9532086849212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6712822318077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.635269284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6230994462966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6047393083572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5907077193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5127550363540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5096290111541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.5048804879188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.49565207958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4607677459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.44189807772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29129913449287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2837015390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2295873463153839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1920948028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.13607868552207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007344","descriptor_name":"Insurance Claim Reporting","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007345","descriptor_name":"Insurance Claim Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007356","descriptor_name":"Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007494","descriptor_name":"Ireland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011934","descriptor_name":"Reagent Strips","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7245400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7245400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32312725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32312725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/9ccabfce-326e-40cc-a4eb-09b07ba4dfd9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/9ccabfce-326e-40cc-a4eb-09b07ba4dfd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gajewska, K A, Biesma, R, Sreenan, S & Bennett, K 2020, 'Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in Ireland : a retrospective cross-sectional study using a national pharmacy claims data from 2016', BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 4, e032916. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:096211899fbd44ad89ad85977ec5511c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/096211899fbd44ad89ad85977ec5511c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21750332","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_and_incidence_of_type_1_diabetes_in_Ireland_a_retrospective_cross-sectional_study_using_a_national_pharmacy_claims_data_from_2016/21750332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmjopen:10/4/e032916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bmjopen.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/10/4/e032916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.lenus.ie:10147/630782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10147/630782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401756","display_name":"Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/9ccabfce-326e-40cc-a4eb-09b07ba4dfd9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/9ccabfce-326e-40cc-a4eb-09b07ba4dfd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, 10(4):e032916. BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1962011504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RL-15-1579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312041","funder_display_name":"Health Research Board"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2976006356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPHeRE/2013/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312041","funder_display_name":"Health Research Board"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7513009679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RL-2015-1579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312041","funder_display_name":"Health Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312041","display_name":"Health Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/003hb2249"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318048","display_name":"Health Service Executive","ror":"https://ror.org/04zke5364"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320933","display_name":"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576546284","https://openalex.org/W1936148127","https://openalex.org/W2018062247","https://openalex.org/W2021256803","https://openalex.org/W2030641490","https://openalex.org/W2055388500","https://openalex.org/W2057817319","https://openalex.org/W2059681996","https://openalex.org/W2092063782","https://openalex.org/W2095720372","https://openalex.org/W2098195243","https://openalex.org/W2098279153","https://openalex.org/W2111876001","https://openalex.org/W2129432302","https://openalex.org/W2132808850","https://openalex.org/W2133558254","https://openalex.org/W2146901298","https://openalex.org/W2164898863","https://openalex.org/W2172193326","https://openalex.org/W2200741680","https://openalex.org/W2254454866","https://openalex.org/W2283546675","https://openalex.org/W2399659685","https://openalex.org/W2412103867","https://openalex.org/W2439110852","https://openalex.org/W2468934871","https://openalex.org/W2523657698","https://openalex.org/W2542438302","https://openalex.org/W2570655515","https://openalex.org/W2610919116","https://openalex.org/W2746923656","https://openalex.org/W2750680969","https://openalex.org/W2774874882","https://openalex.org/W2782122064","https://openalex.org/W2891221355","https://openalex.org/W2900756670","https://openalex.org/W2931041490","https://openalex.org/W2991737675","https://openalex.org/W4244824632","https://openalex.org/W6640712420","https://openalex.org/W6691589446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415283789","https://openalex.org/W2570655515","https://openalex.org/W7028449647","https://openalex.org/W3152878988","https://openalex.org/W3133617263","https://openalex.org/W4400542601","https://openalex.org/W2280323468","https://openalex.org/W110087879","https://openalex.org/W7123748253","https://openalex.org/W2415167879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,171,241],"aim":[2],"of":[3,13,30,70,82,131,144,165,193,205,215,276,288,305,310],"this":[4],"study":[5,272],"is":[6,298],"to":[7,58,87,179,198,224,300],"estimate":[8],"the":[9,18,28,48,104,111,123,264,286],"prevalence":[10,173,192,236,242,258],"and":[11,72,139,152,154,238,243,247,260,307],"incidence":[12,143,213,239,244,261],"type":[14,63,132,145,166,206,277],"1":[15,64,133,146,167,207,278],"diabetes":[16,33,65,134,147,168,208,279,296,306],"in":[17,27,116,122,135,148,169,188,209,250,257,283,291,312],"Irish":[19],"population":[20],"using":[21],"a":[22,31,191,228,294],"national":[23,32,295],"pharmacy":[24],"claims":[25],"database":[26],"absence":[29],"register.":[34],"DESIGN:":[35],"National,":[36],"population-based,":[37],"retrospective,":[38],"cross-sectional":[39],"study.":[40],"SETTING:":[41],"Community":[42],"care":[43],"with":[44,62,118,190,285],"data":[45],"available":[46],"through":[47],"Health":[49],"Service":[50],"Executive":[51],"Pharmacy":[52],"Claims":[53],"Reimbursement":[54],"Scheme":[55],"from":[56,103],"2011":[57],"2016.":[59,170],"PARTICIPANTS:":[60],"Individuals":[61],"were":[66,101,160,187,201,245,268],"identified":[67],"by":[68],"coprescription":[69],"insulin":[71,95,115,120],"glucometer":[73],"test":[74],"strips":[75],"without":[76,97],"any":[77,98],"prolonged":[78],"course":[79],"(>12":[80],"months)":[81],"oral":[83],"hypoglycaemic":[84],"agents":[85],"prior":[86],"commencing":[88],"insulin.":[89],"Those":[90],"claiming":[91],"prescriptions":[92],"for":[93,114,233,235,308],"long-acting":[94],"only,":[96],"prandial":[99],"insulin,":[100],"excluded":[102],"analysis.":[105],"Incidence":[106],"was":[107,174,227],"estimated":[108],"based":[109],"on":[110],"first":[112],"claim":[113],"2016,":[117,210],"no":[119],"use":[121],"preceding":[124],"12":[125],"months.":[126],"MAIN":[127],"OUTCOME":[128],"MEASURES:":[129],"Prevalence":[130],"children":[136,149],"(<18":[137],"years)":[138,151],"adults":[140,155,189],"(\u226518":[141],"years);":[142],"(\u226414":[150],"adolescents":[153],"(>14":[156],"years).":[157],"RESULTS:":[158],"There":[159,200,226],"20":[161],"081":[162],"prevalent":[163,182,289],"cases":[164,183,204,290],"crude":[172],"0.42%":[175,178],"(95%":[176,195,221],"CI":[177,196,222],"0.43%).":[180],"Most":[181],"(n=17":[184],"053,":[185],"85%)":[186],"0.48%":[194],"0.47%":[197],"0.48%).":[199],"1527":[202],"new":[203],"giving":[211],"an":[212],"rate":[214],"32":[216],"per":[217],"100":[218],"000":[219],"population/year":[220],"30.5":[223],"33.7).":[225],"significant":[229],"positive":[230],"linear":[231],"trend":[232],"age,":[234],"(p<0.0001)":[237,259],"(p=0.014).":[240],"1.2-fold":[246],"1.3-fold":[248],"higher":[249],"men":[251],"than":[252],"women,":[253],"respectively.":[254],"Significant":[255],"variations":[256],"(p<0.001)":[262],"between":[263],"different":[265],"geographical":[266],"regions":[267],"observed.":[269],"CONCLUSIONS:":[270],"This":[271],"provides":[273],"epidemiological":[274,303],"estimates":[275,304],"across":[280],"age":[281],"groups":[282],"Ireland,":[284],"majority":[287],"adults.":[292],"Establishing":[293],"register":[297],"essential":[299],"enable":[301],"updated":[302],"planning":[309],"services":[311],"Ireland.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}