{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016444490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","title":"Experimental study on the structure and properties of modified nonwoven filter fibers by impregnation with carbon black","display_name":"Experimental study on the structure and properties of modified nonwoven filter fibers by impregnation with carbon black","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016444490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","mag":"3016444490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1558925020913018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29890325","display_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","issn_l":"1558-9250","issn":["1558-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327597","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-9810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-9810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-9810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101010492","display_name":"Yuesheng Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue-sheng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332036","display_name":"Huan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-143X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-143X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414871","display_name":"Jiaxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-6723","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2103-3716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001742542","display_name":"Shuxuan Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guo-ji Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-ji Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584591","display_name":"Wei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-9428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-9428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100327597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":1.0316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73509039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-black-coating","display_name":"carbon black coating","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtration-efficiency","display_name":"filtration efficiency","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm1","display_name":"PM1","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-filtration","display_name":"air filtration","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-resistance","display_name":"filter resistance","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-porosity","display_name":"fiber porosity","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-pollution","display_name":"indoor air pollution","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128489963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187724","display_name":"Filtration (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8315525054931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7852054834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6788567304611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6035144925117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6011374592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.558642566204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5353017449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776416690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638703","display_name":"Nonwoven fabric","level":3,"score":0.510868489742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.485245943069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47523167729377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.44880205392837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34381374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37144","display_name":"Cartridge","level":2,"score":0.4156917631626129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0689469575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06836631894111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.05615606904029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.055067241191864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1558925020913018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29890325","display_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","issn_l":"1558-9250","issn":["1558-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1558925020913018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020913018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29890325","display_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","issn_l":"1558-9250","issn":["1558-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1294650177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17JK0467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G483581124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51808430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551908553","https://openalex.org/W1975929515","https://openalex.org/W2015541979","https://openalex.org/W2017822486","https://openalex.org/W2024355140","https://openalex.org/W2031033942","https://openalex.org/W2033426991","https://openalex.org/W2053228896","https://openalex.org/W2129253259","https://openalex.org/W2300365284","https://openalex.org/W2504599703","https://openalex.org/W2554199948","https://openalex.org/W2558163778","https://openalex.org/W2748509951","https://openalex.org/W2769153630","https://openalex.org/W2795114105","https://openalex.org/W2799733823","https://openalex.org/W2808227374","https://openalex.org/W2883378241","https://openalex.org/W2902861994","https://openalex.org/W2944098672","https://openalex.org/W2944568900","https://openalex.org/W2972990130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321436069","https://openalex.org/W3172720430","https://openalex.org/W3214782380","https://openalex.org/W1997149814","https://openalex.org/W2745407072","https://openalex.org/W6968710855","https://openalex.org/W3209815184","https://openalex.org/W2527713771","https://openalex.org/W4386268927","https://openalex.org/W1989583809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,25,31,63,66,102,116,121,128,149],"increasingly":[2],"serious":[3],"air":[4],"pollution,":[5],"it":[6],"is":[7],"urgent":[8],"to":[9,16,79],"build":[10],"a":[11,55],"good":[12],"indoor":[13],"environment.":[14],"How":[15],"improve":[17],"performance":[18],"of":[19,36,65,74,84,106,112,153],"filter":[20,38,70,155],"fiber":[21],"materials":[22],"has":[23],"become":[24],"mainstream":[26],"approach.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"structure":[32],"and":[33,41,49,91,98,136,151],"filtration":[34,82,104,110,134],"performances":[35],"nonwoven":[37,68],"fibers":[39,75],"before":[40],"after":[42],"impregnation":[43],"with":[44],"carbon":[45,56],"black":[46,57],"were":[47],"tested":[48],"analyzed.":[50],"The":[51,72,81,109,131],"results":[52],"showed":[53],"that":[54],"coating":[58],"layer":[59],"was":[60],"wrapped":[61],"on":[62],"surfaces":[64],"changed":[67],"fabric":[69],"fibers.":[71],"porosity":[73],"decreased":[76],"from":[77],"97.81%":[78],"95.35%.":[80],"efficiency":[83,111,135],"PM":[85,88,92,113],"1.0":[86],",":[87,90],"2.5":[89,114],"10":[93],"increased":[94,123],"by":[95,124],"16.8%,":[96],"28.0%,":[97],"11.7%,":[99],"respectively,":[100],"at":[101,127],"best":[103],"velocity":[105],"0.8":[107],"m/s.":[108],"had":[115],"most":[117],"significant":[118],"improvement.":[119],"But":[120],"resistance":[122,137],"1.18":[125],"times":[126],"same":[129],"time.":[130],"matching":[132],"between":[133],"should":[138],"be":[139],"considered":[140],"in":[141],"using.":[142],"This":[143],"study":[144],"provides":[145],"reference":[146],"value":[147],"for":[148],"synthesis":[150],"application":[152],"new":[154],"materials.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}