{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016204431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","title":"Encephalitis as a clinical manifestation of COVID-19","display_name":"Encephalitis as a clinical manifestation of COVID-19","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016204431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","mag":"3016204431","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32283294","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7146652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102243518","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Immunity","issn_l":"0889-1591","issn":["0889-1591","1090-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7146652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063300984","display_name":"Mingxiang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-9407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-9407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799773085","display_name":"Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmpyd03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxiang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: mingxiangye@gmail.com","Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China","Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: mingxiangye@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799773085","display_name":"Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmpyd03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: frank00917@163.com","Department of Emergency, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China","Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: frank00917@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047686585","display_name":"Tangfeng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-8468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-8468","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0987-6770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799773085","display_name":"Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmpyd03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tangfeng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: bairoushui@163.com","Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China","Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: bairoushui@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease, Unit 4-1, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047686585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":429,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"945","last_page":"946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13201","display_name":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","score":0.22059999406337738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalitis","display_name":"encephalitis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-complications","display_name":"neurological complications","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8538104295730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.641054630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6355686187744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.5814632177352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5520669221878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46001338958740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.41103309392929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14169463515281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.10941576957702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.10024610161781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.09217360615730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0884651243686676}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004660","descriptor_name":"Encephalitis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017934","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102243518","display_name":"Brain Behavior and Immunity","issn_l":"0889-1591","issn":["0889-1591","1090-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7146652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7146652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Behav Immun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32283294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32283294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain, behavior, and immunity","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7146652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7146652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Behav Immun","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013270768","https://openalex.org/W6775715849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081214570","https://openalex.org/W3016831234","https://openalex.org/W3024545824","https://openalex.org/W3177782380","https://openalex.org/W3036923017","https://openalex.org/W3084867338","https://openalex.org/W3089976054","https://openalex.org/W4205751800","https://openalex.org/W3024471852","https://openalex.org/W3018751430"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":146},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":185},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}