{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016038385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","title":"What lies beneath: transparency in online service supply chains","display_name":"What lies beneath: transparency in online service supply chains","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016038385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","mag":"3016038385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236978","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","issn_l":"2373-8871","issn":["2373-8871","2373-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043327838","display_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038264111","display_name":"Chris Norval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Norval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082866143","display_name":"Jatinder Pal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jatinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compliant and Accountable Systems Group, Department of Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082866143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98304338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.24240000545978546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.21410000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-transparency","display_name":"supply chain transparency","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-infrastructure","display_name":"technological infrastructure","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-services","display_name":"online services","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralization","display_name":"centralization","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"consolidation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-platforms","display_name":"third-party platforms","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"power","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-driven-technologies","display_name":"data-driven technologies","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-infrastructure","display_name":"internet infrastructure","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190632","display_name":"Centralisation","level":2,"score":0.8383318185806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6714160442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6381462812423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.6022886633872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5930747389793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.503391683101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2436949908733368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18141400814056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1501924693584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12928664684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08241808414459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236978","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","issn_l":"2373-8871","issn":["2373-8871","2373-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3190181524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3567801_code3132371.pdf?abstractid=3567801&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rcybxx:v:5:y:2020:i:1:p:65-93","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/303783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.50790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.50790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.50790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23738871.2020.1745860?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236978","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","issn_l":"2373-8871","issn":["2373-8871","2373-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3192905506","display_name":"Realising Accountable Intelligent Systems (RAInS)","funder_award_id":"EP/R033501/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4613851226","display_name":"Towards a legally-compliant Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"EP/P024394/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016038385.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507156252","https://openalex.org/W1562983757","https://openalex.org/W1979367373","https://openalex.org/W2037272049","https://openalex.org/W2073193131","https://openalex.org/W2121598006","https://openalex.org/W2128167566","https://openalex.org/W2156010380","https://openalex.org/W2162266953","https://openalex.org/W2523146812","https://openalex.org/W2535603283","https://openalex.org/W2559876587","https://openalex.org/W2604188240","https://openalex.org/W2786750392","https://openalex.org/W2788364416","https://openalex.org/W2796571581","https://openalex.org/W2797171593","https://openalex.org/W2887344017","https://openalex.org/W2914733125","https://openalex.org/W2944279250","https://openalex.org/W2951152347","https://openalex.org/W2986445461","https://openalex.org/W7104113594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226079253","https://openalex.org/W7202135070","https://openalex.org/W2281751010","https://openalex.org/W3017520182","https://openalex.org/W2943605616","https://openalex.org/W7001271609","https://openalex.org/W2970535692","https://openalex.org/W6996367283","https://openalex.org/W4365446748","https://openalex.org/W1603082932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,15,178],"a":[2,56,179],"noticeable":[3],"trend":[4],"towards":[5,93],"the":[6,17,37,40,75,94,100,106,118,131,140,143,171],"increased":[7,95],"centralisation":[8,96],"of":[9,19,58,71,102,108,122,133,142,168,174,195],"Internet-based":[10],"services.":[11,45,84],"Though":[12],"much":[13],"focus":[14],"on":[16,55,146,155],"dominance":[18,98],"organisations":[20,38],"such":[21],"as":[22,73],"Facebook,":[23],"Google":[24],"and":[25,60,81,97,128],"Netflix,":[26],"popular":[27],"consumer-facing":[28],"services,":[29],"there":[30,90],"has":[31],"been":[32],"considerably":[33],"less":[34],"discussion":[35],"regarding":[36],"providing":[39],"infrastructure":[41],"that":[42,50,79,88,160],"supports":[43],"online":[44,52,83,148,198],"This":[46,177],"bears":[47],"consideration,":[48],"given":[49],"many":[51],"services":[53,61,149],"rely":[54],"range":[57],"platforms":[59],"operated":[62],"by":[63],"third-parties.":[64],"As":[65],"such,":[66],"this":[67,123],"paper":[68],"explores":[69],"issues":[70,194],"consolidation":[72,196],"regards":[74,125],"systems":[76],"supply":[77,111,144,172],"chains":[78,112,145],"underpin":[80],"drive":[82],"Specifically,":[85],"we":[86,158],"note":[87],"while":[89],"are":[91,113],"trends":[92],"in":[99,197],"provision":[101],"supporting":[103],"technical":[104,110,175],"infrastructure,":[105],"nature":[107,141],"these":[109],"relatively":[114],"hidden.":[115],"We":[116],"explore":[117],"broader":[119],"societal":[120],"implications":[121],"with":[124,193],"to":[126,165,182,191],"power":[127],"resilience,":[129],"emphasising":[130],"lack":[132],"means,":[134],"legal":[135],"or":[136],"technical,":[137],"for":[138],"uncovering":[139],"which":[147],"rely.":[150],"Given":[151],"society's":[152],"ever-growing":[153],"reliance":[154],"data-driven":[156],"technology,":[157],"argue":[159],"more":[161],"can":[162],"be":[163,189],"done":[164],"increase":[166],"levels":[167],"transparency":[169],"over":[170],"arrangements":[173],"infrastructure.":[176,199],"necessary":[180],"precursor":[181],"determining":[183],"what":[184],"interventions,":[185],"if":[186],"any,":[187],"may":[188],"required":[190],"deal":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}