{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015885973","doi":null,"title":"Defoliation Effect on Cotton Crop by using Different Sprayers","display_name":"Defoliation Effect on Cotton Crop by using Different Sprayers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015885973","mag":"3015885973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3015885973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:aet&volume=41&issue=1&article=005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765058503","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering Today","issn_l":"0970-2962","issn":["0970-2962","2230-7265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Engineering Today","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111364609","display_name":"Manjeet Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-7656"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjeet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102067794","display_name":"Karun Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karun Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047698641","display_name":"Pramod Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-076X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-076X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amit Kumar Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-4058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-4058"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-4058","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064689130","display_name":"Bharat Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-7459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-7459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-7459","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54553121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-defoliation","display_name":"cotton defoliation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-sprayer","display_name":"electrostatic sprayer","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knapsack-sprayer","display_name":"knapsack sprayer","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-harvesting","display_name":"mechanical harvesting","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-fall","display_name":"leaf fall","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boll-opening","display_name":"boll opening","score":0.9150000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141546","display_name":"Sprayer","level":2,"score":0.9916616082191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6862246990203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113138325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864457","display_name":"Knapsack problem","level":2,"score":0.4800040125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4391372799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41284337639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.41277310252189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3412629961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24021631479263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21541845798492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.05235809087753296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3015885973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:aet&volume=41&issue=1&article=005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765058503","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering Today","issn_l":"0970-2962","issn":["0970-2962","2230-7265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Engineering Today","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322632026","https://openalex.org/W7027857051","https://openalex.org/W4402554300","https://openalex.org/W2074856438","https://openalex.org/W4321617078","https://openalex.org/W4372286481","https://openalex.org/W4385467835","https://openalex.org/W3134766897","https://openalex.org/W2809767818","https://openalex.org/W4412123948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cotton":[0],"is":[1,9,14,25,32],"an":[2],"important":[3],"commercial":[4],"crop":[5],"of":[6,38,50,66,104,121],"India":[7],"which":[8,13],"traditionally":[10],"manually":[11],"harvested":[12],"laborious":[15],"and":[16,19,56,59,96],"time":[17],"consuming":[18],"in":[20,83],"this":[21,43],"contrast":[22],"mechanical":[23,30],"harvesting":[24,31],"most":[26],"demanded":[27],"operation.":[28],"The":[29,106],"only":[33],"possible":[34],"when":[35],"utmost":[36],"defoliation":[37],"cotton":[39,67,122],"was":[40,45,70,79,109],"achieved.":[41],"So":[42],"experiment":[44],"conducted":[46],"for":[47,62,112,119],"comparative":[48],"evaluation":[49],"different":[51,129],"sprayers":[52],"viz.":[53],"electrostatic":[54,74,93],"(charged":[55],"uncharged":[57,92],"state)":[58],"knapsack":[60,97],"sprayer":[61,75,94,98],"shedding":[63,84,113],"off":[64,85,114],"leaves":[65,87,116],"crop.":[68],"It":[69],"observed":[71],"that":[72],"the":[73,125],"with":[76,128],"charge":[77],"state":[78],"comparatively":[80],"more":[81],"effective":[82,111],"plant":[86,115],"(60%)":[88],"as":[89],"compared":[90],"to":[91],"(51%)":[95],"(38%)":[99],"respectively":[100],"at":[101],"5%":[102],"level":[103],"significance.":[105],"defoliant":[107],"spray":[108],"significantly":[110],"but":[117],"not":[118],"opening":[120],"bolls":[123],"during":[124],"experiments":[126],"done":[127],"sprayers.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}