{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015502003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","title":"DR-SCIR Public Opinion Propagation Model with Direct Immunity and Social Reinforcement Effect","display_name":"DR-SCIR Public Opinion Propagation Model with Direct Immunity and Social Reinforcement Effect","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015502003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","mag":"3015502003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/584/pdf?version=1586263656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/584/pdf?version=1586263656","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913796","display_name":"Weidong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-3448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-3448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057323572","display_name":"Tianyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7710-8018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7710-8018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102026995","display_name":"Yunming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-047X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-047X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Railway Logistics Network Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027166468","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-537X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-537X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154833797","display_name":"Lingnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h6ecw13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-537X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102026995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1479},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1479},"fwci":0.7431,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63693874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"584","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion-propagation","display_name":"public opinion propagation","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.8058192133903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7347249984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4554433822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44012635946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4180162847042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35591721534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32244598865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.308071494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22092032432556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21697434782981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12777617573738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/584/pdf?version=1586263656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12040584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/584/pdf?version=1586263656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2200648367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6147108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015502003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015502003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1900084297","https://openalex.org/W1943015726","https://openalex.org/W1965130771","https://openalex.org/W1969689725","https://openalex.org/W1969723574","https://openalex.org/W1972898037","https://openalex.org/W1977878271","https://openalex.org/W1980381619","https://openalex.org/W1986572489","https://openalex.org/W1992195122","https://openalex.org/W1996203076","https://openalex.org/W1996933965","https://openalex.org/W2002516695","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2012489494","https://openalex.org/W2018400743","https://openalex.org/W2022432209","https://openalex.org/W2023968886","https://openalex.org/W2032062599","https://openalex.org/W2034413844","https://openalex.org/W2037881439","https://openalex.org/W2055620707","https://openalex.org/W2060364385","https://openalex.org/W2067527464","https://openalex.org/W2075004210","https://openalex.org/W2077743232","https://openalex.org/W2111874477","https://openalex.org/W2114969599","https://openalex.org/W2214703562","https://openalex.org/W2476629869","https://openalex.org/W2549891891","https://openalex.org/W2561681636","https://openalex.org/W2766173026","https://openalex.org/W2770240198","https://openalex.org/W2799244950","https://openalex.org/W2893619213","https://openalex.org/W2895665855","https://openalex.org/W2898369476","https://openalex.org/W2904058995","https://openalex.org/W2913283826","https://openalex.org/W2921633812","https://openalex.org/W2936139221","https://openalex.org/W2936678031","https://openalex.org/W2941965865","https://openalex.org/W3005488972","https://openalex.org/W3014530256","https://openalex.org/W3115904493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046020188","https://openalex.org/W3126835237","https://openalex.org/W4312709177","https://openalex.org/W4404296056","https://openalex.org/W2044170662","https://openalex.org/W2384899191","https://openalex.org/W3193066783","https://openalex.org/W2992593951","https://openalex.org/W3175719842","https://openalex.org/W2349066233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"DR-SCIR":[1],"network":[2,233],"public":[3,68,73,77,83,181,197,208,220],"opinion":[4,69,74,78,84,221],"propagation":[5],"model":[6,30,105,130,156,211],"was":[7],"employed":[8],"to":[9,61,227],"study":[10],"the":[11,20,46,53,58,62,82,98,104,110,114,123,129,135,140,149,155,161,168,177,184,193,205,217],"characters":[12],"of":[13,26,48,55,100,125,151,179,195,207,219],"S-state":[14],"users":[15],"stopping":[16],"transmitting":[17],"information":[18,70,85],"for":[19],"first":[21],"time":[22],"and":[23,35,41,52,66,75,138,199,231,234],"secondary":[24],"transmission":[25],"immune":[27,59],"users.":[28],"takes":[31],"into":[32,71],"account":[33],"symmetry":[34],"complexity":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,226],"direct":[39,49,93,200],"immunization":[40,201],"social":[42,116,142,170,186,223,235],"reinforcement":[43,117,143,171,187],"effect,":[44],"proposes":[45],"probability":[47,54],"immunity":[50,94],"Psr":[51,95],"transform":[56],"from":[57],"state":[60,64],"hesitant":[63],"Prc,":[65],"divides":[67],"positive":[72,115,169,180],"negative":[76,141,185,196],"based":[79],"on":[80,222],"whether":[81],"is":[86],"confirmed.":[87],"Simulation":[88],"results":[89],"show":[90],"that,":[91],"when":[92,113,139],"=":[96,121,147],"0.5,":[97],"density":[99,124,150],"I-state":[101,126,152],"nodes":[102,127,153],"in":[103,128,154],"decreased":[106,157],"by":[107,132,158],"54.12%":[108],"at":[109,134,160],"peak":[111,136,162],"index;":[112,137],"effect":[118,144,172,188],"factor":[119,145,173,189],"b":[120,146,174,190],"10,":[122],"increased":[131],"16.67%":[133],"-10,":[148],"55.36%":[159],"index.":[163],"It":[164],"shows":[165],"that":[166],"increasing":[167],"can":[175,191,202,212],"promote":[176],"spread":[178,194,206],"opinion,":[182,198],"reducing":[183],"control":[192],"effectively":[203],"suppress":[204],"opinion.":[209],"This":[210],"help":[213],"us":[214],"better":[215],"analyze":[216],"rules":[218],"networks,":[224],"so":[225],"maintain":[228],"a":[229],"healthy":[230],"harmonious":[232],"environment.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}