{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015243122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","title":"Hospital Community Benefit in Rural Appalachia: One More Gap*","display_name":"Hospital Community Benefit in Rural Appalachia: One More Gap*","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015243122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","mag":"3015243122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ruso.12329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037456196","display_name":"Cory Edward Cronin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-9695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-9695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory E. Cronin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Public Health Ohio University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Public Health Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029502187","display_name":"Berkeley A. Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-1891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-1891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berkeley Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Ohio University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040647485","display_name":"Brian Gran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-4412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-4412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian K. Gran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology Case Western Reserve University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology Case Western Reserve University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81705745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-community-benefit","display_name":"hospital community benefit","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-hospitals","display_name":"rural hospitals","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appalachia","display_name":"Appalachia","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-hospitals","display_name":"nonprofit hospitals","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-community-relations","display_name":"hospital-community relations","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858595","display_name":"Appalachia","level":2,"score":0.9535579681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5164013504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.5051453709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4850313067436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908665669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2673740","display_name":"Appalachian Region","level":2,"score":0.4761146008968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45039504766464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44684380292892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.44228243827819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.42830392718315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.398634135723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35677093267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2680419683456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25686660408973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10109472274780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ruso.12329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917463702","https://openalex.org/W1973877831","https://openalex.org/W1975976788","https://openalex.org/W2010091962","https://openalex.org/W2028105531","https://openalex.org/W2037138395","https://openalex.org/W2064933571","https://openalex.org/W2097727752","https://openalex.org/W2099703484","https://openalex.org/W2142474367","https://openalex.org/W2151934006","https://openalex.org/W2157417168","https://openalex.org/W2181669463","https://openalex.org/W2204566075","https://openalex.org/W2335606843","https://openalex.org/W2466305774","https://openalex.org/W2552087359","https://openalex.org/W2560963422","https://openalex.org/W2562429124","https://openalex.org/W2605251499","https://openalex.org/W2620111638","https://openalex.org/W2622674367","https://openalex.org/W2747983237","https://openalex.org/W2783852602","https://openalex.org/W2789951979","https://openalex.org/W2966910062","https://openalex.org/W4396612431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294391047","https://openalex.org/W2813577885","https://openalex.org/W4416415748","https://openalex.org/W3032191772","https://openalex.org/W2900916656","https://openalex.org/W3116958294","https://openalex.org/W2317753101","https://openalex.org/W2901607496","https://openalex.org/W4416006182","https://openalex.org/W4385982669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Non\u2010profit":[1],"hospitals":[2,95,104,110,160],"are":[3],"important":[4,144],"anchors":[5],"in":[6,9,35,42,96,111,114,124],"Appalachian":[7,106],"communities,":[8],"part":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,15,25],"the":[13,30,82,128,154],"concentration":[14],"health":[16,37,47,135,150,167],"care":[17],"dollars":[18],"within":[19,105],"these":[20,26],"institutions.":[21],"Community":[22],"benefit":[23,62,90,120,132],"efforts":[24,151],"hospitals,":[27,122],"therefore,":[28],"have":[29],"potential":[31,129],"to":[32,85,87,133,139,145,161],"fill":[33],"gaps":[34],"public":[36,149],"and":[38,49,92,98,108,137,147,152],"social":[39],"service":[40],"provision":[41],"underserved":[43],"areas":[44],"with":[45],"documented":[46],"disparities":[48],"access":[50,138],"barriers.":[51],"To":[52],"date,":[53],"however,":[54],"we":[55],"do":[56],"not":[57,123],"fully":[58],"understand":[59],"how":[60],"community":[61,89,119,131],"practices":[63,91],"vary":[64],"by":[65],"hospital":[66],"setting.":[67],"Employing":[68],"hierarchical":[69],"linear":[70],"modeling":[71],"using":[72],"a":[73],"multilevel":[74],"mixed\u2010effects":[75],"approach,":[76],"this":[77,112,125,141],"study":[78],"analyzes":[79],"data":[80],"from":[81],"years":[83],"2010":[84],"2016":[86],"assess":[88],"spending":[93],"between":[94],"Appalachia":[97],"non\u2010Appalachian":[99],"counties.":[100],"Findings":[101],"indicate":[102],"that":[103],"counties,":[107],"rural":[109],"region,":[113],"particular,":[115],"spent":[116],"less":[117],"on":[118],"than":[121],"region.":[126],"Given":[127],"for":[130,156,159],"impact":[134],"outcomes":[136],"care,":[140],"disparity":[142],"is":[143],"state":[146],"local":[148],"suggests":[153],"need":[155],"additional":[157],"support":[158],"engage":[162],"their":[163],"communities":[164],"around":[165],"critical":[166],"needs.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}