{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014972038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","title":"Craft beer sector collaboration in North East Scotland: The role of individual success","display_name":"Craft beer sector collaboration in North East Scotland: The role of individual success","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014972038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","mag":"3014972038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1465750320921296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1465750320921296","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1465750320921296","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031141062","display_name":"James Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-6611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephanie Barclay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Barclay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031141062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":3.5919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92789924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"263","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.3662000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-beer","display_name":"craft beer","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-brewing","display_name":"craft brewing","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interorganizational-collaboration","display_name":"inter-organizational collaboration","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-success","display_name":"entrepreneurial success","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-east-scotland","display_name":"north-east Scotland","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-embeddedness","display_name":"community embeddedness","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-development","display_name":"market development","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-growth","display_name":"small business growth","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.976195752620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6604675650596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63063934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747","display_name":"Embeddedness","level":2,"score":0.6470162272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.49149763584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46870893239974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.4189448356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3849914073944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3692924380302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3667582869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29484155774116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1418038010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.129251629114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12348923087120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10757645964622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09811526536941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09549406170845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1465750320921296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1465750320921296","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rgu-repository.worktribe.com:891155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/file/891155/1/CUNNINGHAM%202020%20Craft%20beer","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/:891155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/891155","pdf_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/file/891155/1/CUNNINGHAM%202020%20Craft%20beer","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1465750320921296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750320921296","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1465750320921296","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807727","display_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1465-7503","issn":["1465-7503","2043-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014972038.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014972038.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629174874","https://openalex.org/W1493093484","https://openalex.org/W1546346005","https://openalex.org/W1755033451","https://openalex.org/W1866378448","https://openalex.org/W1918448108","https://openalex.org/W1967472754","https://openalex.org/W1967777889","https://openalex.org/W1968245983","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2007960555","https://openalex.org/W2010357734","https://openalex.org/W2016253860","https://openalex.org/W2019990497","https://openalex.org/W2020032534","https://openalex.org/W2022409021","https://openalex.org/W2034230396","https://openalex.org/W2052679974","https://openalex.org/W2061229049","https://openalex.org/W2067281976","https://openalex.org/W2070884056","https://openalex.org/W2073766519","https://openalex.org/W2073882566","https://openalex.org/W2079858236","https://openalex.org/W2092298788","https://openalex.org/W2098741519","https://openalex.org/W2104884529","https://openalex.org/W2115411234","https://openalex.org/W2122177548","https://openalex.org/W2127824030","https://openalex.org/W2129787633","https://openalex.org/W2133766618","https://openalex.org/W2139515437","https://openalex.org/W2148371533","https://openalex.org/W2149818756","https://openalex.org/W2155362715","https://openalex.org/W2169955073","https://openalex.org/W2218472968","https://openalex.org/W2274081999","https://openalex.org/W2274422347","https://openalex.org/W2330546577","https://openalex.org/W2496924085","https://openalex.org/W2506100464","https://openalex.org/W2586130489","https://openalex.org/W2588457420","https://openalex.org/W2592204019","https://openalex.org/W2592886675","https://openalex.org/W2767608555","https://openalex.org/W2785246997","https://openalex.org/W2792385745","https://openalex.org/W2797278563","https://openalex.org/W2803214525","https://openalex.org/W2807087924","https://openalex.org/W2886369069","https://openalex.org/W3000135646","https://openalex.org/W4241739484","https://openalex.org/W4242708988","https://openalex.org/W4288076309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166811380","https://openalex.org/W2944782934","https://openalex.org/W2864933110","https://openalex.org/W2792385745","https://openalex.org/W4310215196","https://openalex.org/W6989561245","https://openalex.org/W2899598806","https://openalex.org/W3020226038","https://openalex.org/W2485225502","https://openalex.org/W4402062402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0,103],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,34,58,76,112,125,155,157],"craft":[3,39,81,100,116,149,178],"brewing":[4],"is":[5,22,41,127],"beginning":[6],"to":[7,13,44,54,69,73,84,106,190],"grow":[8],"and":[9,18,55,110,133,144,167],"a":[10,47,52,107,168],"key":[11],"theme":[12],"emerge":[14],"from":[15,46,163,192],"this":[16,89],"artistic":[17],"intrinsically":[19],"creative":[20],"sector":[21],"the":[23,31,36,77,80,94,98,115,123,148,152,194],"dependence":[24],"on":[25,182],"collaboration":[26,126,184],"between":[27],"entrepreneurial":[28],"agents.":[29],"In":[30],"North":[32],"East":[33],"Scotland,":[35],"growth":[37,143],"in":[38,56,97,130,141,188],"beer":[40,101,179],"also":[42,181],"recognised":[43],"come":[45],"deep":[48],"rooted":[49],"collaboration,":[50],"as":[51],"reaction":[53],"resistance":[57],"large":[59],"mainstream":[60],"competition.":[61],"However,":[62,122],"one":[63],"such":[64],"enterprise,":[65],"BrewDog,":[66],"has":[67,173],"grown":[68],"achieve":[70],"global":[71],"reach":[72],"rival":[74],"that":[75],"large-scale":[78],"brewers":[79],"scene":[82,150],"sought":[83],"challenge.":[85],"We":[86],"consider":[87],"what":[88],"unprecedented":[90],"success":[91,145,154,191],"means":[92],"for":[93,136,170,177],"remaining":[95],"collaborators":[96],"local":[99],"sector.":[102],"findings":[104],"point":[105],"shared":[108,134],"optimism":[109],"possibility":[111],"achievement":[113],"among":[114,185],"brewers,":[117],"aided":[118],"by":[119],"BrewDog\u2019s":[120],"success.":[121],"nature":[124],"anchored":[128],"more":[129,164],"community":[131],"embeddedness":[132],"responsibility":[135],"market":[137],"development,":[138],"rather":[139],"than":[140],"business":[142],"replication.":[146],"While":[147],"acknowledges":[151],"inspirational":[153],"\u2018one":[156],"their":[158],"own\u2019,":[159],"strategic":[160],"drive":[161],"comes":[162],"localised":[165],"relations":[166],"desire":[169],"independence.":[171],"This":[172],"implications":[174],"not":[175],"only":[176],"but":[180],"how":[183],"entrepreneurs":[186],"sustains":[187],"respond":[189],"within":[193],"group.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}