{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014883517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","title":"ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT","display_name":"ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014883517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","mag":"3014883517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/jlo.46929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233651","display_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","issn_l":"2656-8810","issn":["2656-8810","2656-8829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035429469","display_name":"Madyaning Krisharyuli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madyaning Krisharyuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assessor SDM Aparatur Muda, UPT Assessment Center BKPP Pemkot Yogyakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assessor SDM Aparatur Muda, UPT Assessment Center BKPP Pemkot Yogyakarta","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042352396","display_name":"Fathul Himam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathul Himam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053112567","display_name":"Zulmi Ramdani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-4462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-4462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107902","display_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33fx63","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulmi Ramdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7369,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88421669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-leadership","display_name":"ethical leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-instruments","display_name":"measurement instruments","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrity","display_name":"integrity","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalism","display_name":"professionalism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honesty","display_name":"honesty","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness","display_name":"openness","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-officials","display_name":"local government officials","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-perspectives","display_name":"Indigenous perspectives","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability-and-validity","display_name":"scale reliability and validity","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157298493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403411","display_name":"Ethical leadership","level":2,"score":0.8625274896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.7664520740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7056103348731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6629722714424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5938818454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4398632049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.4395330846309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4348210096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34869301319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32096990942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.188563734292984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07258129119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22146/jlo.46929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233651","display_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","issn_l":"2656-8810","issn":["2656-8810","2656-8829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.ugm.ac.id:article/46929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/leadership/article/view/1-17","pdf_url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/leadership/article/download/1-17/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400707","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2656-8829","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06a168fda5ae4c77b77f7e7a0ac2be6e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06a168fda5ae4c77b77f7e7a0ac2be6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/46929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/leadership/article/view/1-17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400707","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (Universitas Gadjah Mada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","host_organization_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations; Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Leadership in Organizations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22146/jlo.46929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.46929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233651","display_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","issn_l":"2656-8810","issn":["2656-8810","2656-8829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314959","host_organization_name":"Gadjah Mada University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gadjah Mada University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership in Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153100281","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1944737196","https://openalex.org/W1966713591","https://openalex.org/W1976419198","https://openalex.org/W1987075008","https://openalex.org/W2011135517","https://openalex.org/W2043761761","https://openalex.org/W2053604353","https://openalex.org/W2054920370","https://openalex.org/W2067708941","https://openalex.org/W2133499714","https://openalex.org/W2146456356","https://openalex.org/W2150372240","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2154533371","https://openalex.org/W2603028952","https://openalex.org/W2616212490","https://openalex.org/W2702590564","https://openalex.org/W2766363930","https://openalex.org/W2767901127","https://openalex.org/W2796045058","https://openalex.org/W2901072897","https://openalex.org/W2938579515","https://openalex.org/W2962824889","https://openalex.org/W2989576173","https://openalex.org/W2990216146","https://openalex.org/W3022452870","https://openalex.org/W4214775149","https://openalex.org/W6800621068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327448374","https://openalex.org/W4398173432","https://openalex.org/W2550793635","https://openalex.org/W7037785638","https://openalex.org/W2051426711","https://openalex.org/W2971857706","https://openalex.org/W4410784724","https://openalex.org/W7017060819","https://openalex.org/W2946049844","https://openalex.org/W2666835419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,95],"aims":[2],"to":[3,17,44,154,167,181,184],"find":[4],"out":[5,81],"and":[6,9,15,84,111,131],"build":[7],"theory":[8],"interviews":[10],"with":[11,115,138],"making":[12],"a":[13],"scale":[14,20,29,45,124,158],"begin":[16],"measure":[18,168],"the":[19,28,61,77,82,94,98,103,123,139,149,157,169,175,186,189],"of":[21,30,79,93,125,141,146,148,159,171,188],"ethical":[22,31,46,88,160,172,176],"leadership.":[23,47,173],"Not":[24],"many":[25],"measurements":[26],"make":[27],"leadership":[32,177],"by":[33,51,102],"involving":[34],"indigenous":[35],"perspectives":[36],"in":[37,60,76,113,122],"its":[38],"construction,":[39],"so":[40],"it":[41],"becomes":[42],"important":[43],"Completed":[48],"research":[49,89],"method":[50],"using":[52,71],"mixed":[53],"methods":[54],"for":[55,87,105],"195":[56],"leaders":[57,66],"as":[58,67,108,193],"respondents":[59,68,75,86],"Yogyakarta":[62],"City":[63],"Government.":[64],"Five":[65],"were":[69],"interviewed":[70],"feno-grounded":[72],"theory,":[73],"30":[74],"step":[78],"trying":[80],"scale,":[83],"161":[85],"instruments.":[90],"The":[91,144],"results":[92],"show":[96],"that":[97],"concept":[99],"is":[100],"also":[101],"leader":[104],"things":[106],"such":[107],"honesty,":[109],"fairness,":[110],"openness":[112],"accordance":[114],"applicable":[116],"rules.":[117],"There":[118],"are":[119],"three":[120],"factors":[121],"Ethical":[126],"Leadership,":[127],"namely":[128],"Integrity,":[129],"Professionalism,":[130],"Personal":[132],"Development,":[133],"which":[134],"produces":[135],"reliability":[136],"r=0.843":[137],"number":[140],"items":[142],"24.":[143],"range":[145],"values":[147],"loading":[150],"factor":[151],"between":[152],"0.306":[153],"0.719":[155],"shows":[156],"leadership,":[161],"including":[162],"valid":[163],"dan":[164],"reliable":[165],"able":[166],"tendency":[170],"Thus,":[174],"scales":[178],"psychologically":[179],"appropriate":[180],"be":[182],"used":[183],"see":[185],"profile":[187],"individual":[190],"who":[191],"acts":[192],"leaders.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}