{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014635571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","title":"Modern Trends in Public Funding of Higher Education","display_name":"Modern Trends in Public Funding of Higher Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014635571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","mag":"3014635571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","pdf_url":"https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/download/2148/1460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538998","display_name":"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","issn_l":"0869-3617","issn":["0869-3617","2072-0459"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/download/2148/1460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022718582","display_name":"Mario De Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-6532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-6532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. De Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-6532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012347641","display_name":"\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-5377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-5377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. F. Tkach","raw_affiliation_strings":["People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-5377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077583097","display_name":"Sergey Kovalenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-6775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-6775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Kovalenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-6775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92156154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"136","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding-of-higher-education","display_name":"public funding of higher education","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-finance","display_name":"higher education funding","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding","display_name":"government funding","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-education-policy","display_name":"comparative education policy","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bologna-process","display_name":"Bologna Process","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-financing","display_name":"alternative financing","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6924803256988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6429781913757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5676653385162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5321342945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5113286375999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4962034821510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45689862966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019614810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Public funding","level":2,"score":0.4506341814994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39658430218696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3958836495876312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3915974795818329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.32089340686798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2945634424686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2499348521232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","pdf_url":"https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/download/2148/1460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538998","display_name":"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","issn_l":"0869-3617","issn":["0869-3617","2072-0459"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-tendentsii-gosudarstvennogo-finansirovaniya-vysshego-obrazovaniya","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-tendentsii-gosudarstvennogo-finansirovaniya-vysshego-obrazovaniya","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401404","display_name":"CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f929a79fff04037acda8673e9ac7348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f929a79fff04037acda8673e9ac7348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, Vol 29, Iss 3, Pp 136-152 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152","pdf_url":"https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/download/2148/1460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538998","display_name":"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","issn_l":"0869-3617","issn":["0869-3617","2072-0459"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014635571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014635571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589913019","https://openalex.org/W614888946","https://openalex.org/W2024250675","https://openalex.org/W2345834037","https://openalex.org/W2587870023","https://openalex.org/W2885996148","https://openalex.org/W2886514464","https://openalex.org/W2921166009","https://openalex.org/W3124770898","https://openalex.org/W4244304129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7094264482","https://openalex.org/W4309297994","https://openalex.org/W2272105711","https://openalex.org/W52492800","https://openalex.org/W2057621313","https://openalex.org/W4320079196","https://openalex.org/W2745058629","https://openalex.org/W2357859601","https://openalex.org/W4391273732","https://openalex.org/W2190909831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"funding":[1,29,97,140],"currently":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,43],"key":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,16,38,95,130,138,150,155,164,224,252,266],"the":[8,17,25,33,50,60,68,71,101,131,153,156,165,176,185,194,197,199,203,207,217,229,237,247,253,256,261,267,284],"stability":[9],"and":[10,58,62,77,84,87,118,123,191,228,250],"success":[11],"of":[12,28,35,45,53,64,70,74,98,107,136,141,152,159,167,169,179,187,196,206,219,231,239,255,276,286],"higher":[13,31,55,99,142,209,279],"education":[14,56,143,210,226,240],"systems":[15,57,212],"world":[18,268],"leading":[19],"countries.":[20],"As":[21],"governments":[22],"are":[23],"often":[24],"main":[26,51,105,177],"sources":[27,275],"for":[30,273,278],"education,":[32,100,280],"effectiveness":[34],"public":[36,96,139],"policies":[37],"allocating":[39],"financial":[40,170,264],"flows":[41],"is":[42,213],"matter":[44],"concern.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"discusses":[49],"mechanisms":[52,66,166,238],"financing":[54,211,289],"analyzes":[59],"structures":[61],"features":[63],"these":[65,180],"using":[67],"examples":[69],"largest":[72],"countries":[73],"Western":[75],"Europe":[76],"Asia":[78],"\u2013":[79],"Germany,":[80],"Spain,":[81],"Italy,":[82],"France,":[83],"China.":[85],"Materials":[86],"methods.":[88],"In":[89,193,259],"order":[90],"to":[91,184,216,271,283],"identify":[92],"current":[93],"trends":[94,137],"authors":[102,200],"used":[103],"two":[104],"groups":[106,178],"materials,":[108],"which":[109,281],"can":[110],"be":[111],"conditionally":[112],"divided":[113],"into":[114],"official":[115],"regulatory":[116],"documents":[117],"statistical":[119,124],"(analytical)":[120],"reviews.":[121],"Systemic-structural":[122],"data":[125],"analysis":[126],"methods":[127,186],"were":[128],"applied":[129],"research.":[132],"Results.":[133],"The":[134],"study":[135,174],"revealed":[144],"their":[145,188],"great":[146],"diversity":[147,205],"not":[148],"only":[149],"terms":[151],"share":[154],"overall":[157],"structure":[158],"university":[160],"income,":[161],"but":[162],"also":[163],"distribution":[168],"flows.":[171],"Nevertheless,":[172],"this":[173],"presents":[175],"mechanisms,":[181],"structured":[182],"according":[183],"implementation.":[189],"Discussion":[190],"Conclusion.":[192],"course":[195],"study,":[198],"concluded":[201],"that":[202,221],"existing":[204],"world\u2019s":[208],"primarily":[214],"due":[215],"sustainability":[218],"traditions":[220],"have":[222],"developed":[223],"national":[225],"systems,":[227],"lack":[230],"international":[232],"initiatives":[233],"aimed":[234],"at":[235],"unifying":[236],"financing,":[241],"as":[242],"was":[243],"done":[244],"earlier":[245],"on":[246],"structure,":[248],"levels":[249],"qualifications":[251],"implementation":[254],"bologna":[257],"Process.":[258],"addition,":[260],"constantly":[262],"changing":[263],"situation":[265],"encourages":[269],"states":[270],"look":[272],"alternative":[274],"support":[277],"leads":[282],"creation":[285],"new":[287],"independent":[288],"mechanisms.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}