{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014591488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","title":"SSPV: Self-time Synchronization Protocol for Vehicular Networks","display_name":"SSPV: Self-time Synchronization Protocol for Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014591488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","mag":"3014591488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498354","display_name":"International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072381942","display_name":"Mahmoud Elsharief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-6792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-6792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Elsharief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108016204","display_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El-Gawad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-9854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-9854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Abd El-Gawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032247984","display_name":"HyungWon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-2075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-2075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HyungWon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.36,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40615742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3 4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.24719999730587006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"clock synchronization","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-networks","display_name":"vehicular networks","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-everything-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-everything communication","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-outages","display_name":"GPS outages","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-drift-correction","display_name":"clock drift correction","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-vehicles","display_name":"connected vehicles","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-communication","display_name":"tunnel communication","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7883718013763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7815622091293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7600563764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.759669840335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.7258342504501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6151804327964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187110","display_name":"UTC offset","level":3,"score":0.5889131426811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155837451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069144","display_name":"Clock drift","level":5,"score":0.5758018493652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.5390779972076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.521264374256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49160367250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4816547930240631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13465550541877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498354","display_name":"International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2283715726","https://openalex.org/W2767031714","https://openalex.org/W2774242470","https://openalex.org/W2790475903","https://openalex.org/W2892167295","https://openalex.org/W2898158071","https://openalex.org/W2920724092","https://openalex.org/W2921749966","https://openalex.org/W2980880490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400232035","https://openalex.org/W7009989851","https://openalex.org/W4411802669","https://openalex.org/W4312750743","https://openalex.org/W7164745413","https://openalex.org/W7167478982","https://openalex.org/W2892167295","https://openalex.org/W4323568801","https://openalex.org/W2767031714","https://openalex.org/W1672720540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time":[0],"synchronization":[1,14,41,70,105],"is":[2],"fundamental":[3],"for":[4,15,42,76,132],"vehicular":[5],"communications":[6],"(V2X).":[7],"In":[8],"practical,":[9],"V2X":[10,26,77],"requires":[11],"tight":[12,39],"time":[13,40,69,95,127,134],"TDMA":[16],"Medium":[17],"Access":[18],"Control":[19],"(MAC)":[20],"protocol":[21],"and":[22],"safety":[23],"applications.":[24],"Mostly,":[25],"devices":[27],"are":[28],"equipped":[29],"with":[30],"a":[31,91,125,133],"Global":[32],"Positioning":[33],"System":[34],"(GPS)":[35],"receiver,":[36],"which":[37],"guarantees":[38],"connected":[43],"vehicles.":[44],"However,":[45],"vehicles":[46],"might":[47],"be":[48],"subject":[49],"to":[50,108],"some":[51],"GPS":[52,87],"outages,":[53],"especially":[54],"inside":[55],"tunnels.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"this":[59,63],"issue,":[60],"we":[61],"introduce":[62],"paper.":[64],"It":[65,79],"proposes":[66],"an":[67],"efficient":[68],"technique":[71],"called":[72],"Self-time":[73],"Synchronization":[74],"Protocol":[75],"(SSPV).":[78],"fixes":[80],"the":[81,86,109],"clock":[82],"drift":[83],"resulted":[84],"from":[85],"connectivity":[88],"loss":[89],"using":[90],"history":[92],"of":[93,111,129,136],"experienced":[94],"offsets.":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"shows":[99],"that":[100,120],"SSPV":[101],"achieves":[102],"significantly":[103],"less":[104],"error":[106],"compared":[107],"case":[110],"not":[112],"applying":[113],"any":[114],"correction":[115],"method.":[116],"Simulation":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"our":[121],"approach":[122],"only":[123],"incurs":[124],"maximum":[126],"offset":[128],"80":[130],"microseconds":[131],"period":[135],"30":[137],"minutes.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}