{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014267571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","title":"The role of representativeness in reasoning and metacognitive processes: an in-depth analysis of the Linda problem","display_name":"The role of representativeness in reasoning and metacognitive processes: an in-depth analysis of the Linda problem","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014267571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","mag":"3014267571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177321595","display_name":"Thinking & Reasoning","issn_l":"1354-6783","issn":["1354-6783","1464-0708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thinking & Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024675102","display_name":"Marin Dujmovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-227X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-227X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marin Dujmovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-227X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090407949","display_name":"Pavle Valerjev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-2650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-2650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56033108","display_name":"University of Zadar","ror":"https://ror.org/00t89vb53","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56033108"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavle Valerjev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56033108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058625306","display_name":"Igor Baj\u0161anski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Baj\u0161anski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024675102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.47,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81165779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"representativeness heuristic","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linda-problem","display_name":"Linda problem","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-confidence","display_name":"metacognitive confidence","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-accuracy","display_name":"reasoning accuracy","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time-psychology","display_name":"reaction time (psychology)","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-monitoring","display_name":"metacognitive monitoring","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-control","display_name":"metacognitive regulation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rethinking","display_name":"rethinking","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.98943030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.8221668004989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.625319242477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6002057194709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5566563606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44678014516830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.43541592359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3605811595916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32267189025878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3166550099849701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.27180424332618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22673597931861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177321595","display_name":"Thinking & Reasoning","issn_l":"1354-6783","issn":["1354-6783","1464-0708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thinking & Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/051690a7-7966-4262-b431-3c72ab353bd7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/051690a7-7966-4262-b431-3c72ab353bd7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dujmovi\u0107, M, Valerjev, P & Baj\u0161anski, I 2021, 'The role of representativeness in reasoning and metacognitive processes : an in-depth analysis of the Linda problem', Thinking and Reasoning, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 161-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/051690a7-7966-4262-b431-3c72ab353bd7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/051690a7-7966-4262-b431-3c72ab353bd7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dujmovi\u0107, M, Valerjev, P & Baj\u0161anski, I 2021, 'The role of representativeness in reasoning and metacognitive processes : an in-depth analysis of the Linda problem', Thinking and Reasoning, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 161-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1746692","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295380479","https://openalex.org/W621487820","https://openalex.org/W1573656158","https://openalex.org/W1843246605","https://openalex.org/W1987351696","https://openalex.org/W2000968378","https://openalex.org/W2018329894","https://openalex.org/W2038074483","https://openalex.org/W2041745738","https://openalex.org/W2041986995","https://openalex.org/W2045364899","https://openalex.org/W2046789541","https://openalex.org/W2050734380","https://openalex.org/W2086594387","https://openalex.org/W2109978697","https://openalex.org/W2118832380","https://openalex.org/W2131203434","https://openalex.org/W2131432994","https://openalex.org/W2143177887","https://openalex.org/W2152279503","https://openalex.org/W2155479778","https://openalex.org/W2159527690","https://openalex.org/W2162829624","https://openalex.org/W2176585100","https://openalex.org/W2516762399","https://openalex.org/W2523514065","https://openalex.org/W2548201299","https://openalex.org/W2604433607","https://openalex.org/W2606668513","https://openalex.org/W2626857346","https://openalex.org/W2635540590","https://openalex.org/W2734648945","https://openalex.org/W2781730111","https://openalex.org/W2800542281","https://openalex.org/W2946319323","https://openalex.org/W2946737764","https://openalex.org/W2989666889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038825838","https://openalex.org/W7098259172","https://openalex.org/W2780418954","https://openalex.org/W4242634748","https://openalex.org/W2051130245","https://openalex.org/W2012904472","https://openalex.org/W7097645095","https://openalex.org/W2946790775","https://openalex.org/W7125675824","https://openalex.org/W2031010434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,41],"conducted":[1],"a":[2,100],"thorough":[3],"investigation":[4],"of":[5,8,45,47,59,69],"the":[6,17,23,30,36,43,48,52,128,136],"impact":[7],"representativeness":[9,46,70,90],"on":[10,89,95],"reasoning":[11,85],"and":[12,77,91,147],"metacognitive":[13,92],"processes":[14,86,142],"by":[15,50],"employing":[16],"Linda":[18],"problem.":[19],"In":[20],"congruent":[21],"versions,":[22],"more":[24,55,129,133],"representative":[25,58,101,130],"response":[26,104],"choice":[27,131],"was":[28,34],"also":[29],"correct":[31],"one":[32],"which":[33,138],"not":[35,106],"case":[37],"in":[38],"conflict":[39],"versions.":[40],"manipulated":[42],"level":[44],"responses":[49,76,118],"making":[51],"component":[53],"statements":[54],"or":[56],"less":[57],"presented":[60],"descriptions.":[61],"The":[62],"main":[63],"findings":[64],"revealed":[65,82],"that":[66,83],"higher":[67,78],"levels":[68],"led":[71],"to":[72,108],"lower":[73,109],"accuracy,":[74],"faster":[75],"confidence.":[79],"Detailed":[80],"analysis":[81],"certain":[84],"heavily":[87],"depend":[88],"assessments":[93],"based":[94],"it":[96,112],"(e.g.,":[97],"decoupling":[98],"from":[99],"but":[102],"incorrect":[103],"need":[105],"lead":[107],"confidence":[110],"though":[111],"may":[113,143],"be":[114],"computationally":[115],"expensive).":[116],"Finally,":[117],"remained":[119],"mostly":[120],"stable":[121],"after":[122],"rethinking,":[123],"while":[124],"answer":[125],"changes":[126],"towards":[127],"were":[132],"likely":[134],"than":[135],"opposite":[137],"implies":[139],"Type":[140],"2":[141],"support":[144],"both":[145],"normative":[146],"heuristic":[148],"thinking.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}