{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014156963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","title":"Evaluation of Energy Balance in Tropical and Temperate Crossbred Dairy Cows at Post-Partum Transition Stage: A Case Study","display_name":"Evaluation of Energy Balance in Tropical and Temperate Crossbred Dairy Cows at Post-Partum Transition Stage: A Case Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014156963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","mag":"3014156963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764794040","display_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1016-1422","issn":["1016-1422","2706-0233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108586","host_organization_name":"Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023289770","display_name":"Kamburawala Kankanamge Tharindu Namal Ranaweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-2522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-2522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111199411","display_name":"University of Peradeniya","ror":"https://ror.org/025h79t26","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.K.T.N. Ranaweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058651189","display_name":"M. B. P. Kumara Mahipala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111199411","display_name":"University of Peradeniya","ror":"https://ror.org/025h79t26","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.B.P.K. Mahipala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Peradeniya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Peradeniya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071532984","display_name":"W.M.P.B. Weerasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166940","display_name":"Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hee4x70","country_code":"LK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166940"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.M.P.B. Weerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Research Institute, Gannoruwa, Peradeniya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Research Institute, Gannoruwa, Peradeniya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023289770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46897677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-energy-balance","display_name":"negative energy balance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbred-dairy-cows","display_name":"crossbred dairy cows","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-dairy-cattle","display_name":"tropical dairy cattle","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fatty-acids","display_name":"free fatty acids","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-condition-score","display_name":"body condition score","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-intake","display_name":"dry matter intake","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolizable-energy","display_name":"metabolizable energy","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7867496013641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.6152465343475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.5203335285186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.5132076740264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63651461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13106250","display_name":"Tropical agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5089678764343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4717194437980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.44825008511543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4333954453468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39856669306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.35542240738868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3480076193809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3415840268135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3215453028678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16859668493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08301708102226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.08180031180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764794040","display_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1016-1422","issn":["1016-1422","2706-0233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108586","host_organization_name":"Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v31i2.8363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764794040","display_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1016-1422","issn":["1016-1422","2706-0233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108586","host_organization_name":"Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302263719","https://openalex.org/W3124365112","https://openalex.org/W2074951104","https://openalex.org/W569838966","https://openalex.org/W2424536700","https://openalex.org/W3208479073","https://openalex.org/W4318313702","https://openalex.org/W3134375840","https://openalex.org/W7222625501","https://openalex.org/W4400270476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"of":[1,11,34,73,91,104,148,162,175,188,196,202,276,290],"the":[2,8,71,105,184,189,194,219,244,249,265,288],"present":[3,220],"study":[4,32],"was":[5,66,80,137,224,257],"to":[6,109,146,263,286],"assess":[7,264],"energy":[9,102,216,241,266,282],"balance":[10,217,242,267],"tropical":[12,35,149,163,204,228],"(Sahiwal":[13],"x":[14,19],"Jersey)":[15,20],"and":[16,36,47,58,76,86,100,125,166,170,206,229,280,296],"temperate":[17,37,142,176,207,230],"(Friesian":[18],"crossbred":[21,38,143,150,164,177,209,231],"dairy":[22,39,210,232,269,291],"cows":[23,40,92,110,144,151,178,211,233],"in":[24,53,111,141,248,268,293],"Sri":[25],"Lanka":[26],"using":[27],"serum":[28,77,119,132,157],"metabolic":[29,78],"profile.":[30],"The":[31,156,198,254],"consisted":[33],"which":[41],"were":[42,48,93,114,128],"at":[43,152,179,234],"post-partum":[44,153,180,235],"transition":[45,154,181,236],"stage,":[46],"from":[49,239],"two":[50,250],"medium-scale":[51,251],"farms":[52,113,252],"low":[54,140],"country":[55,60],"dry":[56,96],"zone,":[57,62],"mid":[59],"intermediate":[61],"respectively.":[63],"Each":[64],"cow":[65],"bled":[67],"(0800":[68],"hours)":[69],"on":[70],"day":[72],"data":[74],"collection":[75],"profile":[79],"assessed.":[81],"Milk":[82],"production,":[83],"body":[84,87],"weight":[85],"condition":[88],"score":[89],"(BCS)":[90],"recorded":[94,199],"whereas,":[95],"matter,":[97],"crude":[98],"protein":[99],"metabolizable":[101],"contents":[103,127],"mixed":[106],"rations":[107],"fed":[108],"both":[112,203,227],"analysed.":[115],"Results":[116],"revealed":[117],"that,":[118,226],"non-esterified":[120],"fatty":[121],"acids":[122],"(NEFA),":[123],"urea":[124,171],"calcium":[126],"significantly":[129,138],"(P<0.05)":[130,139],"high,":[131],"betahydroxybutyric":[133],"acid":[134],"(BHBA)":[135],"content":[136,159,174],"compared":[145],"those":[147],"stage.":[155],"BHBA":[158,255],"(1.32\u00b10.11":[160],"mmol/L)":[161,169],"cows,":[165,270],"NEFA":[167],"(0.62\u00b10.15":[168],"(30.09\u00b12.60":[172],"mg/dL)":[173],"stage":[182,237],"exceeded":[183],"upper":[185],"critical":[186],"limit":[187],"reference":[190],"range":[191],"proposed":[192],"for":[193],"determination":[195],"NEB.":[197],"inferior":[200],"BCS":[201],"(2.9\u00b10.6)":[205],"(2.5\u00b10.2)":[208],"further":[212],"confirmed":[213],"their":[214],"poor":[215],"under":[218,243,272],"feeding":[221,246,278],"system.":[222,274],"It":[223],"concluded":[225],"suffer":[238],"negative":[240],"current":[245],"system":[247],"studied.":[253],"level":[256],"suggested":[258,285],"as":[259],"more":[260],"appropriate":[261],"indicator":[262],"managed":[271],"free-stall":[273],"Adoption":[275],"energy-dense":[277],"programs":[279],"overcoming":[281],"deficiency":[283],"are":[284],"optimize":[287],"productivity":[289],"cattle":[292],"low-country,":[294],"dry-zone":[295],"mid-country":[297],"intermediate-zone.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-04-10T00:00:00"}