{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013972968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","title":"Rumor Spreading Model Considering Individual Activity and Refutation Mechanism Simultaneously","display_name":"Rumor Spreading Model Considering Individual Activity and Refutation Mechanism Simultaneously","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013972968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","mag":"3013972968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046831.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3013972968"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046831.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085259512","display_name":"Ruqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-9296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-9296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-9296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001887246","display_name":"Yin-Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-2333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-2333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045906384","display_name":"Zhongyi Meng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024193112","display_name":"Yurong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-4413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-4413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005382201","display_name":"Guo\u2010Ping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-0989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-0989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.2125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76861291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"63065","last_page":"63076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor-spreading","display_name":"rumor propagation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor-refutation","display_name":"rumor refutation","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-reproduction-number","display_name":"basic reproduction number","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability-of-equilibrium","display_name":"equilibrium stability","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-stability","display_name":"global stability","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bendixson-criterion","display_name":"Bendixson criterion","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780469804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878352","display_name":"Rumor","level":2,"score":0.9784332513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7547868490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6686992049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6345130205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94766913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530271","display_name":"Equilibrium point","level":3,"score":0.5658041834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.5088610649108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45958274602890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4438624382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4172112047672272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.3911542594432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2939431667327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.12453827261924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10906368494033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10834521055221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046831.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b3ba06c43cf47e390946d742473afed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b3ba06c43cf47e390946d742473afed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 63065-63076 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2983249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09046831.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626739355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1648348945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3541562074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3569447544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17YJAZH071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5366944743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5433875187","display_name":"\u591a\u91cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u9632\u5fa1\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6225321847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018SJZDI142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7245548170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018SJZDI142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013972968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013972968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29843464","https://openalex.org/W1460986822","https://openalex.org/W1581157005","https://openalex.org/W1965661232","https://openalex.org/W1974437827","https://openalex.org/W1976232622","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2012559698","https://openalex.org/W2026841124","https://openalex.org/W2030185456","https://openalex.org/W2050316258","https://openalex.org/W2051800530","https://openalex.org/W2058762731","https://openalex.org/W2067527464","https://openalex.org/W2087642777","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2125307802","https://openalex.org/W2134435043","https://openalex.org/W2144308972","https://openalex.org/W2150208547","https://openalex.org/W2389960085","https://openalex.org/W2550776953","https://openalex.org/W2594186984","https://openalex.org/W2596433524","https://openalex.org/W2766132322","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2791544114","https://openalex.org/W2797098512","https://openalex.org/W2897374016","https://openalex.org/W2897859346","https://openalex.org/W2941339986","https://openalex.org/W2944499514","https://openalex.org/W2978368721","https://openalex.org/W3035175757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061289397","https://openalex.org/W2791534421","https://openalex.org/W4400648849","https://openalex.org/W3042148245","https://openalex.org/W4393073162","https://openalex.org/W4402732532","https://openalex.org/W2795955401","https://openalex.org/W4313568942","https://openalex.org/W4308033659","https://openalex.org/W4407707574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,44,55,61,66,71,77,82,85,91,100,107,117,130,136,140,149,158,163],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,10,16,46,60,81,84,109,113,132,152,160],"social":[5],"networks,":[6],"an":[7],"increasing":[8],"number":[9,58],"factors":[11],"will":[12],"affect":[13],"spread":[15],"rumors.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,31],"simultaneously":[22],"consider":[23],"individual":[24,133],"activity":[25,134],"differences":[26],"and":[27,30,54,70,129,135,162],"rumor-refuting":[28],"nodes,":[29],"propose":[32],"a":[33,110,126],"new":[34],"multifactor":[35],"model":[36,62,86],"that":[37,148],"can":[38,155],"be":[39],"used":[40],"to":[41],"better":[42],"analyze":[43],"process":[45,143],"rumor":[47,141,153,164],"spreading":[48,142],"in":[49,125],"practice.":[50],"The":[51,94],"equilibrium":[52,83],"point":[53],"basic":[56],"regeneration":[57],"R0":[59],"are":[63,120,144],"calculated":[64],"via":[65,99,122],"differential":[67],"dynamics":[68],"method":[69,102],"next":[72],"generation":[73],"matrix":[74],"method.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"local":[78],"asymptotic":[79],"stability":[80,96],"is":[87,97,104],"determined":[88],"based":[89,105],"on":[90,106,139],"Routh-Hurwitz":[92],"criteria.":[93],"global":[95],"proved":[98],"geometric":[101],"which":[103],"use":[108],"higher-order":[111],"generalization":[112],"Bendixson's":[114],"criterion.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"theoretical":[118],"results":[119],"verified":[121],"numerical":[123],"simulation":[124],"homogeneous":[127],"network,":[128],"effects":[131],"refutation":[137,154],"mechanism":[138,151],"analyzed.":[145],"We":[146],"find":[147],"proposed":[150],"effectively":[156],"reduce":[157],"density":[159],"spreaders":[161],"duration.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}