{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013628093","doi":null,"title":"Societal issues in machine learning: when learning from data is not enough","display_name":"Societal issues in machine learning: when learning from data is not enough","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013628093","mag":"3013628093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/179507","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053890378","display_name":"Davide Bacciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Bacciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008367647","display_name":"Battista Biggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-509X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-509X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Battista Biggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010155676","display_name":"Paulo J.G. Lisboa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-4499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-4499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Lisb\u00f6a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-4499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081768850","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 D. Mart\u00edn\u2010Guerrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-0285"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 D. Mart\u00edn\u2010Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-0285","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045802198","display_name":"Luca Oneto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-395X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-395X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Oneto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069425032","display_name":"Alfredo Vellido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-1911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Vellido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-1911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4938706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-centered-ai-design","display_name":"human-centered AI design","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-legislation","display_name":"AI legislation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-safety","display_name":"AI safety","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-fairness","display_name":"algorithmic fairness","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"interpretability","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6396034955978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4320039749145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42838191986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36963701248168945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/179507","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1029482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1029482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/281909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/281909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1086660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1086660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:3013628093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/2117/179507/1/printout_es2019-6.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421047","display_name":"The European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/179507","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W814282759","https://openalex.org/W1555759181","https://openalex.org/W1663583528","https://openalex.org/W1766838353","https://openalex.org/W1982723861","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2030802915","https://openalex.org/W2056590595","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2145747124","https://openalex.org/W2157928966","https://openalex.org/W2162670686","https://openalex.org/W2169393322","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2530382561","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2561981131","https://openalex.org/W2563486500","https://openalex.org/W2576363508","https://openalex.org/W2625625371","https://openalex.org/W2725155646","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2913240367","https://openalex.org/W2918618364","https://openalex.org/W2949346884","https://openalex.org/W2951934944","https://openalex.org/W2952517774","https://openalex.org/W2962749646","https://openalex.org/W2963174898","https://openalex.org/W2963178340","https://openalex.org/W2963803533","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W3013214102","https://openalex.org/W3013443766","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W7055921390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062293118","https://openalex.org/W4321480249","https://openalex.org/W2914287793","https://openalex.org/W2770405618","https://openalex.org/W7166194203","https://openalex.org/W6948631795","https://openalex.org/W4411712372","https://openalex.org/W4401171248","https://openalex.org/W6922519879","https://openalex.org/W7117958774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"argued":[3],"that":[4,37,50],"Artificial":[5],"Intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"is":[8,17],"experiencing":[9],"a":[10],"fast":[11],"process":[12],"of":[13,21,32,57,105,121,147,180,193],"commodification.":[14],"Such":[15],"characterization":[16],"on":[18,124,150],"the":[19,29,44,55,103,119,145,148,173,175,178,190],"interest":[20],"big":[22],"IT":[23],"companies,":[24],"but":[25,86],"it":[26],"correctly":[27],"reflects":[28],"current":[30],"industrialization":[31],"AI.":[33],"This":[34],"phenomenon":[35],"means":[36,75],"AI":[38,58],"systems":[39],"and":[40,59,84,95,126,158,168,177,196],"products":[41],"are":[42,98],"reaching":[43],"society":[45],"at":[46],"large":[47],"and,":[48],"therefore,":[49],"societal":[51,90,204],"issues":[52,91],"related":[53,197],"to":[54,101,111,143],"use":[56],"Machine":[60],"Learning":[61],"(ML)":[62],"cannot":[63],"be":[64],"ignored":[65],"any":[66],"longer.":[67],"Designing":[68],"ML":[69,156,195],"models":[70],"from":[71],"this":[72,136,161],"human-centered":[73],"perspective":[74],"incorporating":[76],"human-relevant":[77],"requirements":[78],"such":[79,92],"as":[80,93,108,110,139,183,185],"safety,":[81],"fairness,":[82],"privacy,":[83],"interpretability,":[85],"also":[87],"considering":[88],"broad":[89],"ethics":[94],"legislation.":[96],"These":[97],"essential":[99],"aspects":[100],"foster":[102],"acceptance":[104],"ML-based":[106],"technologies,":[107],"well":[109,184],"ensure":[112],"compliance":[113],"with":[114],"an":[115,140],"evolving":[116],"legislation":[117],"concerning":[118],"impact":[120],"digital":[122],"technologies":[123],"ethically":[125],"privacy":[127],"sensitive":[128],"matters.":[129],"The":[130],"ESANN":[131],"special":[132],"session":[133],"for":[134],"which":[135],"tutorial":[137],"acts":[138],"introduction":[141],"aims":[142],"showcase":[144],"state":[146],"art":[149],"these":[151],"increasingly":[152],"relevant":[153,170],"topics":[154],"among":[155,189],"theoreticians":[157],"practitioners.":[159],"For":[160],"purpose,":[162],"we":[163],"welcomed":[164],"both":[165],"solid":[166],"contributions":[167],"preliminary":[169],"results":[171],"showing":[172],"potential,":[174],"limitations":[176],"challenges":[179],"new":[181],"ideas,":[182],"refinements,":[186],"or":[187],"hybridizations":[188],"different":[191],"fields":[192],"research,":[194],"approaches":[198],"in":[199],"facing":[200],"real-world":[201],"problems":[202],"involving":[203],"issues.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}