{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013603827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","title":"Counter-intervention in Chinese naval strategy","display_name":"Counter-intervention in Chinese naval strategy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013603827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","mag":"3013603827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199078552","display_name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","issn_l":"0140-2390","issn":["0140-2390","1743-937X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067984175","display_name":"Ryan D. Martinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59036183","display_name":"Naval War College","ror":"https://ror.org/01hehsy63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59036183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan D. Martinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Maritime Studies Institute, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Maritime Studies Institute, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59036183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067984175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59036183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04929361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-naval-strategy","display_name":"Chinese naval strategy","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pla-navy","display_name":"PLA Navy","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-military-intervention","display_name":"US military intervention","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"deterrence","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-disputes","display_name":"territorial disputes","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-islands","display_name":"offshore islands","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-warfare","display_name":"naval warfare","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-china-relations","display_name":"US-China relations","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776765990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454","display_name":"Peacetime","level":2,"score":0.9575373530387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.8288666009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7540274262428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.650894045829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.63951575756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.5915916562080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118813454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219087","display_name":"Military strategy","level":2,"score":0.41318899393081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.40335017442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34596407413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2727842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1374627947807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1740092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199078552","display_name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","issn_l":"0140-2390","issn":["0140-2390","1743-937X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1173717908","https://openalex.org/W1856537310","https://openalex.org/W1974551316","https://openalex.org/W2481341241","https://openalex.org/W2776141961","https://openalex.org/W2800368058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393222996","https://openalex.org/W2625019352","https://openalex.org/W2292761340","https://openalex.org/W2978051323","https://openalex.org/W3006674140","https://openalex.org/W58697405","https://openalex.org/W3120369039","https://openalex.org/W1653782655","https://openalex.org/W2800419704","https://openalex.org/W1562792126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"prospect":[1],"of":[2,73,82,94],"U.S.":[3,26,61,65,95],"military":[4,27,62],"involvement":[5],"in":[6,12,24,29,92],"a":[7,30,50],"regional":[8],"war":[9],"looms":[10],"large":[11],"Chinese":[13,20],"naval":[14],"strategy.":[15],"This":[16,36],"article":[17],"examines":[18],"the":[19,46,60,64,71,74,80],"Navy\u2019s":[21],"evolving":[22],"role":[23,37],"countering":[25],"intervention":[28],"conflict":[31],"over":[32],"Chinese-claimed":[33],"offshore":[34],"islands.":[35],"has":[38],"both":[39],"wartime":[40],"and":[41,56],"peacetime":[42],"aspects.":[43],"In":[44,69],"peacetime,":[45],"PLA":[47,75],"Navy":[48,76],"serves":[49],"deterrence":[51],"function,":[52],"demonstrating":[53],"China\u2019s":[54,89],"ability":[55],"resolve":[57],"to":[58,67,87],"fight":[59],"if":[63],"were":[66],"intervene.":[68],"wartime,":[70],"operations":[72],"would":[77],"sit":[78],"at":[79],"heart":[81],"any":[83],"maritime":[84],"campaign,":[85],"helping":[86],"achieve":[88],"territorial":[90],"objectives":[91],"spite":[93],"involvement.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}