{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013548716","doi":null,"title":"Renal and Electrolyte Disturbances in HIV infected patients","display_name":"Renal and Electrolyte Disturbances in HIV infected patients","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013548716","mag":"3013548716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3013548716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/12239/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114230365","display_name":"Nithin Kaidabettu Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-121X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-121X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114230365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.11699999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.10109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-involvement","display_name":"renal involvement","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-imbalance","display_name":"electrolyte imbalance","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyponatremia","display_name":"hyponatremia","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypokalemia","display_name":"hypokalemia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperuricemia","display_name":"hyperuricemia","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercalcemia","display_name":"hypercalcemia","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperphosphatemia","display_name":"hyperphosphatemia","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbilirubinemia","display_name":"hyperbilirubinemia","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-creatinine","display_name":"serum creatinine","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-urea","display_name":"blood urea","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-patients","display_name":"HIV/AIDS patients","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madurai","display_name":"Madurai","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.8151851892471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8092437982559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6130044460296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61470247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229825","display_name":"Population study","level":3,"score":0.45664945244789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886518","display_name":"Complete blood count","level":2,"score":0.4540253281593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4222182333469391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3013548716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/12239/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935419433","https://openalex.org/W4399714448","https://openalex.org/W2972633780","https://openalex.org/W2740308080","https://openalex.org/W2969610249","https://openalex.org/W2595497619","https://openalex.org/W2969750674","https://openalex.org/W2137179758","https://openalex.org/W4231228303","https://openalex.org/W2577484568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"&":[1,472],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"\r\nHIV/AIDS":[3],"patients":[4,29,57,64,102,107,169,177,183,190,198,247,249,274,278,284,310,347,377,380,387,395,401,413,428,436,442,455,482,518,551,564],"may":[5,507,567],"have":[6,191,199],"renal":[7,25,500,514],"involvement":[8,475,515],"also,":[9],"however,":[10],"Indian":[11,481],"data":[12],"are":[13,242,532],"sparse.":[14],"The":[15,89,576],"present":[16,384,577],"study":[17,90,114,127,140,172,208,227,296,323,390,431],"was":[18,165,210,269,338,371,408,466],"done":[19],"to":[20,45,212,287,313,340,379,477,570,580],"find":[21],"the":[22,47,53,63,118,131,207,226,295,322],"prevalance":[23],"of":[24,52,113,121,126,134,139,153,171,220,235,304,331,389,430,497,513,526,560,593],"diseases":[26],"in":[27,117,130,167,206,225,244,271,277,294,321,343,374,385,410,416,426,452,459,468,480,517,536,548,574],"HIV/AIDS":[28],"attending":[30],"ART":[31,100,143,180,186,245,272,345,375,398,404,411,439,445,453,521,549,566],"Centre,":[32],"Govt.":[33],"Rajaji":[34],"hospital":[35],"Madurai.":[36],"\r\nMETHODS:":[37],"\r\nA":[38],"previously":[39],"designed":[40],"proforma":[41],"will":[42,58,65,92],"be":[43,59,93,213,288,314,341,478,493,508,568,581],"used":[44],"collect":[46],"demographic":[48],"and":[49,86,103,124,145,157,162,181,196,239,256,266,275,335,357,365,368,399,414,440,456,490,502,530,543,590],"clinical":[50,68],"details":[51],"patients.":[54,470,539],"Two":[55],"hundred":[56],"selected":[60],"randomly.":[61],"All":[62],"undergo":[66],"detailed":[67],"evaluation,":[69],"appropriate":[70],"investigations":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"CD4+":[74],"count,":[75],"Blood":[76,78,160,237,486],"sugar,":[77],"urea,":[79,487],"serum":[80,223,292,319,488],"creatinine,":[81],"Serum":[82,333],"electrolytes,":[83],"urine":[84],"routine":[85],"USG":[87,420],"abdomen.":[88],"group":[91,120,133],"divided":[94],"into":[95],"two":[96],"groups:":[97],"Group":[98,104],"A":[99,510],"naive":[101,246,346],"B":[105],"HIV":[106,498,537],"on":[108,148,179,250,350,381,397,438,520,554,563,565],"ART.":[109,149,280,382,419,462,527,555],"\r\nRESULTS:":[110],"\r\nAbout":[111],"60%":[112],"population":[115,141,209,228,297,324],"were":[116,129,142,147,185,254,285,311,354,403,444,450],"age":[119,132],"21-40":[122],"years":[123],"36%":[125],"populalation":[128],"41-60":[135],"year.":[136],"Around":[137,188,306],"62%":[138],"NAIVE":[144,273,376,412,454,550],"38%":[146],"Gender":[150],"distribution":[151],"is":[152,229,260,298,325,362,546],"around":[154],"65%":[155],"male":[156],"35%":[158],"female.":[159],"urea":[161,204,238,265],"creatinine":[163,224,240,267,489],"level":[164,205,268,337,370],"raised":[166,243],"33":[168,386],"(16.5%)":[170,388],"population,":[173,391,432],"among":[174,392,433],"them":[175,393,434,541],"9":[176,394],"(27%)":[178,396],"24":[182,400],"(73%)":[184,402],"NAIVE.":[187,405,446],"45%":[189],"CD4":[192,200],"count":[193,201],"between":[194],"200-500":[195],"32%":[197],"501-1000.":[202],"Mean":[203,222,291,318],"found":[211,286,312,339,516],"30.140":[214],";":[215],"with":[216,231,300,327,483,583,586],"a":[217,232,301,328],"standard":[218,233,302,329],"deviation":[219,234,303,330],"15.372.":[221],"1.109":[230],"0.618.":[236],"levels":[241],"than":[248,348,552],"ART,":[251,351],"p":[252,352],"value":[253,353],"0.038":[255],"0.047":[257],"respectively,":[258],"it":[259],"statistically":[261,363],"significant":[262,364],"which":[263,361],"indicates":[264,366,557],"higher":[270,409,451],"lower":[276,373,415],"taking":[279,418,461],"\r\nAround":[281],"72":[282],"(36%)":[283],"having":[289,315],"hyponatremia.":[290],"sodium":[293,334],"133.7":[299],"7.199.":[305],"41":[307],"(20.5%":[308],")":[309],"hypokalemia":[316,529,544],".":[317],"potassium":[320,336],"3.892":[326],"0.894.":[332],"decreased":[342,558],"more":[344,547],"those":[349],"<":[355,358],"0.027":[356],"0.015":[359],"respectively":[360],"Na+":[367],"K+":[369],"significantly":[372],"compared":[378],"Proteinuria":[383],"Significant":[406],"proteinuria":[407,491],"patient":[417,460,553],"abdomen":[421],"showed":[422],"increased":[423],"cortical":[424,448],"echoes":[425,449],"30":[427],"(15%)":[429],"7":[435],"(23%)":[437],"23":[441],"(77%)":[443],"Renal":[447],"low":[457,511],"occurence":[458],"Cortico":[463],"medullary":[464],"differentiation":[465],"maintained":[467],"all":[469],"\r\nINTERPRETATION":[471],"CONCLUSIONS:":[473],"\r\nRenal":[474],"seems":[476],"common":[479,533],"HIV.":[484],"Elevated":[485],"could":[492],"an":[494],"early":[495],"marker":[496],"associated":[499],"lesions":[501],"screening":[503],"for":[504],"their":[505],"presence":[506],"beneficial.":[509],"occurrence":[512],"already":[519],"suggests":[522],"some":[523],"renoprotective":[524],"effect":[525],"Hyponatremia,":[528],"hyperkalemia":[531],"electrolyte":[534,561],"disorders":[535],"infected":[538],"Among":[540],"hyponatremia":[542],"incidence":[545,559],"This":[556],"disturbances":[562],"due":[569],"less":[571],"oppurtunistic":[572],"infections":[573],"them.":[575],"findings":[578],"need":[579],"confirmed":[582],"further":[584],"studies":[585],"larger":[587],"sample":[588],"size":[589],"prolonged":[591],"period":[592],"follow":[594],"up.":[595]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}
