{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30135198","doi":null,"title":"Teaching and Learning Algebra 1 via an Intelligent Tutor System: Effects on Student Engagement and Achievement","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Algebra 1 via an Intelligent Tutor System: Effects on Student Engagement and Achievement","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30135198","mag":"30135198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:30135198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2647&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073973564","display_name":"Karen K. Lucas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen K. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073973564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69683028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-i","display_name":"Algebra I","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-theory","display_name":"flow theory","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-fidelity","display_name":"implementation fidelity","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth-grade-students","display_name":"ninth grade students","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.689460813999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6819764375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5833572745323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.5339699387550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.531281590461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46293774247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4173774719238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.413626104593277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35371965169906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2858677804470062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2570173740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:30135198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2647&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17026929","https://openalex.org/W46038464","https://openalex.org/W50588937","https://openalex.org/W66352986","https://openalex.org/W66792040","https://openalex.org/W80505541","https://openalex.org/W101324496","https://openalex.org/W150699103","https://openalex.org/W218325719","https://openalex.org/W242171001","https://openalex.org/W250048819","https://openalex.org/W259270061","https://openalex.org/W265434702","https://openalex.org/W267729308","https://openalex.org/W268320509","https://openalex.org/W280455305","https://openalex.org/W285657008","https://openalex.org/W308806576","https://openalex.org/W311529442","https://openalex.org/W1499368215","https://openalex.org/W1516266733","https://openalex.org/W1524616492","https://openalex.org/W1528217054","https://openalex.org/W1528273163","https://openalex.org/W1529043666","https://openalex.org/W1532851534","https://openalex.org/W1586929115","https://openalex.org/W1593951730","https://openalex.org/W1706869822","https://openalex.org/W1965979440","https://openalex.org/W1970233979","https://openalex.org/W1971746982","https://openalex.org/W1980887535","https://openalex.org/W1981912967","https://openalex.org/W1985995983","https://openalex.org/W2009583505","https://openalex.org/W2021067509","https://openalex.org/W2045839236","https://openalex.org/W2052593032","https://openalex.org/W2057439650","https://openalex.org/W2073984073","https://openalex.org/W2087162749","https://openalex.org/W2090646864","https://openalex.org/W2096294317","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2109131744","https://openalex.org/W2109944718","https://openalex.org/W2112564774","https://openalex.org/W2114684950","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2129331265","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135503425","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2138634973","https://openalex.org/W2139233878","https://openalex.org/W2139975194","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2141027636","https://openalex.org/W2141176783","https://openalex.org/W2142576176","https://openalex.org/W2151920968","https://openalex.org/W2157756454","https://openalex.org/W2164408438","https://openalex.org/W2166251590","https://openalex.org/W2172010324","https://openalex.org/W2899573755","https://openalex.org/W2993058576","https://openalex.org/W2994317614","https://openalex.org/W3113417735","https://openalex.org/W3123245188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551200249","https://openalex.org/W2900283481","https://openalex.org/W7028007285","https://openalex.org/W4405233723","https://openalex.org/W7157646590","https://openalex.org/W2184422753","https://openalex.org/W3201974908","https://openalex.org/W2556564907","https://openalex.org/W4299684509","https://openalex.org/W2806909746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99,192],"study":[1,103],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,24,50,59,86,140,195,208,220],"implementation":[4,118],"and":[5,26,46,95,113,130,135,150,173],"outcomes":[6],"of":[7,28,117,128,222],"blended":[8,51],"learning":[9,27,52],"that":[10,194,218],"integrated":[11],"Apangea":[12,223],"Math,":[13],"an":[14,82],"online":[15],"intelligent":[16],"tutor":[17],"system":[18],"(ITS),":[19],"with":[20],"face-to-face":[21,65],"instruction":[22,66,217],"for":[23,54,84,228,244],"teaching":[25],"Algebra":[29],"1.":[30],"It":[31],"took":[32],"place":[33],"in":[34],"a":[35,69,74,164],"Title":[36],"I":[37],"urban":[38],"high":[39,61],"school":[40,62],"where":[41],"75":[42],"ninth":[43],"grade":[44],"students":[45,229],"their":[47],"teachers":[48],"enacted":[49],"program":[53,88,141],"one":[55],"semester.":[56],"Students":[57],"from":[58],"same":[60],"who":[63],"received":[64],"alone":[67],"during":[68],"previous":[70],"semester":[71],"served":[72],"as":[73,81,144],"comparison":[75,209],"group.":[76],"Flow":[77],"theory":[78],"was":[79,89,119,234],"proposed":[80],"explanation":[83],"why":[85],"ITS":[87],"expected":[90],"to":[91,153],"increase":[92],"student":[93,97,107],"engagement":[94],"improve":[96],"achievement.":[98],"quasi-experimental,":[100],"mixed":[101,157],"methods":[102],"collected":[104],"data":[105,162],"via":[106],"assessments,":[108],"surveys,":[109],"observation":[110],"forms,":[111],"questionnaires,":[112],"meeting":[114],"notes.":[115],"Fidelity":[116],"rated":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122,160,178],"four":[123],"components:":[124],"adherence,":[125],"exposure,":[126],"quality":[127],"delivery,":[129],"participant":[131],"responsiveness.":[132],"Challenges":[133],"encountered":[134],"practices":[136],"used":[137],"when":[138],"implementing":[139],"were":[142,151,204],"characterized":[143],"first-order":[145],"(external)":[146],"or":[147,171,176],"secondorder":[148],"(internal)":[149],"analyzed":[152],"reveal":[154],"themes.":[155],"A":[156],"ANOVA":[158],"conducted":[159],"assessment":[161],"revealed":[163],"significant":[165],"interaction":[166],"effect":[167],"between":[168],"time":[169],"(pre":[170],"post)":[172],"group":[174],"(intervention":[175],"comparison)":[177],"achievement,":[179],"F(1,157)":[180],"=":[181,190,201,213],"5.25":[182],",":[183],"p":[184],"<":[185],".05,":[186],"partial":[187],"eta":[188],"2":[189],".032.":[191],"indicated":[193],"intervention":[196],"group\u2019s":[197,210],"achievement":[198,227,242],"gains":[199,211],"(M":[200,212],"9.45":[202],"points)":[203],"significantly":[205,225,243],"greater":[206],"than":[207],"4.65":[214],"points).":[215],"Furthermore,":[216],"included":[219],"use":[221],"Math":[224],"improved":[226],"whose":[230],"initial":[231],"skill":[232],"level":[233],"below":[235],"basic,":[236],"but":[237],"it":[238],"did":[239],"not":[240],"change":[241],"those":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
