{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013484034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","title":"LANGUAGE LEARNING: DEVELOPMENT OF LISTENING SKILLS THROUGH METACOGNITIVE INSTRUCTION","display_name":"LANGUAGE LEARNING: DEVELOPMENT OF LISTENING SKILLS THROUGH METACOGNITIVE INSTRUCTION","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013484034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","mag":"3013484034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21125/inted.2020.0550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650861","display_name":"INTED proceedings","issn_l":"2340-1079","issn":["2340-1079","2340-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320766","host_organization_name":"International Academy of Technology, Education and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Academy of Technology, Education and Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTED Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032061233","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Fernando Gallego-Nicholls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-4219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-4219"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Fernando G\u00e1llego-Nicholls","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090326973","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-0349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-0349"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080284111","display_name":"Esther Pag\u00e1n-Casta\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-4180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-4180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther Pag\u00e1n-Casta\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78621089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1706","last_page":"1713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-skills","display_name":"listening skills","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-instruction","display_name":"metacognitive instruction","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-awareness","display_name":"metacognitive awareness","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-and-bottom-up-processing","display_name":"top-down and bottom-up processing","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-comprehension","display_name":"listening comprehension","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beginner-learners","display_name":"beginner learners","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-instruction","display_name":"direct instruction","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-strategies","display_name":"listening strategies","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.9232959747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.6370071768760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.610309898853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5512915849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5091895461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48352742195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4642404317855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4445191025733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6588083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031274","display_name":"Informational listening","level":4,"score":0.42735400795936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4267461597919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.27765387296676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1612723469734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986659363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6646450","display_name":"Listening comprehension","level":3,"score":0.13589873909950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.11247780919075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21125/inted.2020.0550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.0550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650861","display_name":"INTED proceedings","issn_l":"2340-1079","issn":["2340-1079","2340-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320766","host_organization_name":"International Academy of Technology, Education and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Academy of Technology, Education and Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTED Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032391100","https://openalex.org/W1604638116","https://openalex.org/W3036893926","https://openalex.org/W2137355228","https://openalex.org/W6931308952","https://openalex.org/W2613063792","https://openalex.org/W7146334245","https://openalex.org/W2726070330","https://openalex.org/W2392299130","https://openalex.org/W2888124604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Languages":[0],"have":[1,61,130],"played":[2],"a":[3,24,28,76,86,90,168,191,194,296,315,367,398],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,51,119,162,261,301,358,363,415,450],"the":[7,12,19,52,101,156,171,178,242,245,263,266,275,287,332,344,378,416],"development":[8,246],"of":[9,14,18,27,170,184,193,197,209,215,229,247,298,329,338,403],"humankind":[10],"and":[11,60,69,111,141,158,173,186,200,233,239,284,289,366,428,444],"advancement":[13],"civilizations":[15],"[1].":[16],"One":[17],"crucial":[20],"skills":[21,50],"to":[22,74,80,93,113,121,206,220,253,268,325,342,348,360,373,391],"be":[23,75,114],"competent":[25],"user":[26],"language":[29,124,237,417,447],"is":[30,72,85,167],"listening.":[31,349,430,448],"Field":[32,142],"[2],":[33],"maintains":[34],"that":[35,202],"listening,":[36,56],"though":[37],"much":[38,46],"needed,":[39],"methodologically":[40,64],"has":[41],"not":[42,89],"been":[43,62],"given":[44],"as":[45,48,67,138],"thought":[47,73],"other":[49,151],"classroom,":[53],"which,":[54],"unlike":[55],"render":[57],"higher":[58],"control":[59],"better":[63],"approached,":[65],"such":[66,137],"reading":[68],"writing.Understanding":[70],"context":[71],"very":[77],"useful":[78],"strategy":[79],"understand":[81,94],"messages,":[82],"but":[83],"it":[84],"top-down":[87,174],"strategy,":[88],"universal":[91],"solution":[92],"spoken":[95],"language.":[96],"Unfortunately,":[97],"neither":[98],"classrooms":[99],"are":[100,106,218],"only":[102,110],"real-life":[103],"scenarios,":[104],"nor":[105],"learners":[107,204],"learning":[108,389,445],"English":[109,305],"exclusively":[112],"successful":[115],"tests":[116,160,351],"takers.":[117],"Therefore,":[118],"order":[120,359],"improve":[122,392],"foreign":[123],"listening":[125,152,183,198,249,270,364],"competences":[126],"on":[127,177,244],"students,":[128],"we":[129],"developed":[131],"an":[132,302],"alternative":[133],"methodology,":[134],"following":[135],"authors":[136],"Vandergrift,":[139],"Goh,":[140,441],"[3,4].":[143],"In":[144],"this":[145,216,356],"way,":[146],"students":[147,238],"can":[148],"benefit":[149],"from":[150,155,397],"approach":[153,269,288],"different":[154],"\u201cTrue/false\u201d":[157],"multiple-choice":[159],"presented":[161],"most":[163],"textbooks.":[164],"Our":[165],"proposal":[166],"combination":[169,192],"bottom-up":[172],"approaches,":[175],"based":[176],"metacognitive":[179,256,346],"pedagogical":[180],"model":[181],"for":[182,274,292,319],"Vandergrift":[185,438],"Goh":[187],"[3]":[188,424],"which":[189,262],"provides":[190],"tried-and-tested":[195],"sequence":[196],"lessons":[199],"activities":[201],"show":[203],"how":[205,222],"activate":[207],"processes":[208],"skilled":[210],"listeners.":[211],"The":[212,310,334],"main":[213,230],"objectives":[214],"study":[217],"(1)":[219,272],"analyze":[221,241],"Vandergrift\u2019s":[223],"Metacognitive":[224,317],"Pedagogical":[225],"Sequence":[226],"fosters":[227],"understanding":[228],"ideas,":[231],"details":[232],"decoding":[234],"among":[235],"beginner":[236],"(2)":[240,277],"results":[243],"students\u2019":[248,327],"skills.The":[250],"methodology":[251],"implemented":[252],"experiment":[254],"teaching":[255,343],"strategies":[257],"was":[258,371],"direct":[259],"instruction,":[260],"teacher":[264],"explained":[265],"steps":[267,347],"metacognitively:":[271],"planning":[273],"activity;":[276],"monitoring":[278],"comprehension;":[279],"(3)":[280],"solving":[281],"comprehension":[282],"problems;":[283],"(4)":[285],"evaluating":[286],"outcomes":[290],"[4]":[291,323,436],"12":[293,308],"hours":[294,337],"during":[295,355],"period":[297,357],"3":[299],"weeks":[300],"ESIC's":[303],"B1":[304],"class":[306,339],"with":[307,314],"students.":[309],"experimental":[311],"intervention":[312],"started":[313],"baseline":[316],"Awareness":[318],"Listening":[320,414],"Questionnaire":[321],"(MALQ)":[322],"intended":[324],"determine":[326],"awareness":[328],"metacognition":[330],"before":[331],"intervention.":[333],"subsequent":[335],"11":[336],"where":[340],"devoted":[341],"4":[345],"Two":[350],"were":[352],"carried":[353],"out":[354],"assess":[361],"gains":[362],"skills,":[365],"final":[368],"MALQ":[369],"questionnaire":[370],"given,":[372],"measure":[374],"behavioral":[375],"change":[376],"after":[377],"experiment.References:[1]":[379],"A.":[380],"L.":[381,437],"Leal-Rodr\u00edguez":[382],"&":[383,405,439],"G.":[384],"Albort-Morant,":[385],"\u201cPromoting":[386],"innovative":[387],"experiential":[388],"practices":[390],"academic":[393],"performance:":[394],"Empirical":[395],"evidence":[396],"Spanish":[399],"Business":[400],"School\u201d.":[401],"Journal":[402],"Innovation":[404],"Knowledge,":[406],"vol.4,":[407],"no.2,":[408],"pp.":[409],"97-103,":[410],"2019.[2]":[411],"J.":[412],"Field,":[413],"classroom.":[418],"Cambridge:":[419],"Cambridge":[420],"University":[421],"Press,":[422],"2009.":[423],"M,":[425],"Rost,":[426],"Teaching":[427,443],"researching":[429],"Edinburgh:":[431],"Pearson":[432],"Education":[433],"Limited,":[434],"2011.":[435],"C.":[440],"C,":[442],"second":[446],"Metacognition":[449],"action.":[451],"New":[452],"York:":[453],"Routledge,":[454],"2012.":[455]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}