{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013328296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","title":"HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM","display_name":"HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013328296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","mag":"3013328296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/840/710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/840/710","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103886769","display_name":"Qadir Fatima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800123788","display_name":"Sardar Patel Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0099kc363","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qadir Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005207494","display_name":"Priyanka Dotasara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800123788","display_name":"Sardar Patel Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0099kc363","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Dotasara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109716335","display_name":"Liyakat Ali Gauri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800123788","display_name":"Sardar Patel Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0099kc363","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyakat Ali Gauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Sardar Patel Medical College & Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Sardar Patel Medical College & Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800123788"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7772097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13374","display_name":"Hematological disorders and diagnostics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-hypothyroidism","display_name":"primary hypothyroidism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematological-profile","display_name":"hematological profile","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-hypothyroidism","display_name":"subclinical hypothyroidism","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overt-hypothyroidism","display_name":"overt hypothyroidism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normocytic-normochromic-anemia","display_name":"normocytic normochromic anemia","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcytic-anemia","display_name":"microcytic anemia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrocytic-anemia","display_name":"macrocytic anemia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-prevalence","display_name":"anemia prevalence","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-function-tests","display_name":"thyroid function tests","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-blood-count","display_name":"complete blood count","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-blood-smear","display_name":"peripheral blood smear","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8693956732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.761810302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.6867054104804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777550742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070695","display_name":"Macrocytic anemia","level":3,"score":0.6550606489181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.5628174543380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993291352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid function","level":3,"score":0.5195013284683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5145859122276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781376033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298999","display_name":"Microcytic anemia","level":3,"score":0.49102067947387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4435373544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disease","level":3,"score":0.42264077067375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.39318159222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.320252001285553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/840/710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v4i1.840","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/840/710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013328296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013328296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29313100","https://openalex.org/W1595661386","https://openalex.org/W1727738419","https://openalex.org/W1971656494","https://openalex.org/W1990323921","https://openalex.org/W1992997213","https://openalex.org/W1995412740","https://openalex.org/W2033555047","https://openalex.org/W2063792917","https://openalex.org/W2063879292","https://openalex.org/W2077651822","https://openalex.org/W2090450375","https://openalex.org/W2124528648","https://openalex.org/W2140936682","https://openalex.org/W2294673927","https://openalex.org/W2481745204","https://openalex.org/W2783951196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127923100","https://openalex.org/W2783951196","https://openalex.org/W2888645404","https://openalex.org/W2976672363","https://openalex.org/W4396513135","https://openalex.org/W7217624683","https://openalex.org/W4413869530","https://openalex.org/W4285812526","https://openalex.org/W7126375201","https://openalex.org/W2587683192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Thyroid":[1,35],"function":[2,139],"disorders":[3],"are":[4,12,37],"among":[5],"the":[6,19,24,77,131,171,180,197,204,239,253,269],"most":[7,25],"common":[8],"endocrine":[9],"diseases.":[10],"Females":[11],"affected":[13],"more":[14],"than":[15,170],"males,":[16],"especially":[17],"during":[18,268],"reproductive":[20],"age.":[21],"Hypothyroidism":[22],"is":[23,66,92,168,244],"prevalent":[26],"type":[27,228],"with":[28,71,103,165,262,275],"a":[29,93,249],"reported":[30,61,173],"frequency":[31],"of":[32,82,116,121,159,175,177,187,224,229,238,252,258,272],"2\u20135%":[33],"worldwide.":[34],"hormones":[36],"essential":[38],"for":[39,137,266],"virtually":[40],"all":[41],"body":[42],"tissues.":[43],"So":[44],"deficiency":[45],"may":[46],"affect":[47],"hematopoiesis":[48],"in":[49,62,69,84,163,222,260],"bone":[50],"marrow":[51],"and":[52,80,118,143,145,149,219,227,235],"eventually":[53],"hematopoietic":[54],"cells.":[55],"Hematological":[56],"abnormalities":[57],"have":[58],"frequently":[59,67],"been":[60],"thyroid":[63,138,241],"disorders.":[64],"Anemia":[65],"observed":[68],"patients":[70,102,115,120,164,261],"primary":[72,85,104],"hypothyroidism.":[73],"Objectives:":[74],"To":[75],"study":[76,96],"hematological":[78,146,225],"changes":[79],"pattern":[81],"anemia":[83,160,178,190,195,202,259],"hypothyroid":[86,218],"patients.":[87],"Materials":[88],"&":[89],"Methods:":[90],"This":[91],"cross":[94],"sectional":[95],"conducted":[97],"on":[98,125],"newly":[99],"diagnosed":[100],"100":[101],"hypothyroidism,":[105],"between":[106,216],"18":[107],"\u201360":[108],"years.":[109],"They":[110],"were":[111,135],"categorized":[112],"as":[113],"35":[114],"subclinical":[117,217],"65":[119],"overt":[122,220],"hypothyroidism":[123,166,263,267],"based":[124],"TSH":[126],"level.":[127],"Patients\u2019":[128],"who":[129],"fulfills":[130],"inclusion":[132],"exclusion":[133],"criteria":[134],"evaluated":[136],"tests":[140],"(T3,":[141],"T4":[142],"TSH)":[144],"parameters":[147,226],"(CBC":[148],"PBF).":[150],"Results:":[151],"Our":[152,182],"analysis":[153],"revealed":[154],"an":[155],"overall":[156],"prevalence":[157,176,186,206,257],"rate":[158],"was":[161,191,212],"56%":[162],"which":[167],"higher":[169],"WHO":[172],"data":[174],"throughout":[179],"world.":[181],"results":[183],"showed":[184],"that":[185],"normocytic":[188],"normochromic":[189],"significantly":[192],"higher,":[193],"microcytic":[194],"had":[196,203],"second":[198],"rank,":[199],"while":[200],"macrocytic":[201],"lowest":[205],"rate.":[207],"On":[208],"subgroup":[209],"analysis,":[210],"there":[211],"no":[213],"statistical":[214],"difference":[215],"hypothyroid,":[221],"term":[223],"anemia.":[230,254,276],"Conclusion:":[231],"Without":[232],"proper":[233],"diagnosis":[234,271],"effective":[236],"treatment":[237],"underlying":[240],"disease,":[242],"it":[243],"often":[245],"difficult":[246],"to":[247],"achieve":[248],"complete":[250],"correction":[251],"The":[255],"high":[256],"suggests":[264],"screening":[265],"differential":[270],"cases":[273],"presenting":[274],"Keywords:":[277],"Hypothyroidism,":[278],"subclinical,":[279],"overt,":[280],"anemia,":[281],"hematological,":[282],"thyroid,":[283],"blood.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}