{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013313640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.10874","title":"Quantifying the relationship between student enrollment patterns and student performance","display_name":"Quantifying the relationship between student enrollment patterns and student performance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013313640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.10874","mag":"3013313640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.10874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10874","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.10874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.10874","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058481008","display_name":"Shahab Boumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boumi, Shahab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072296025","display_name":"Adan Vela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9266"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vela, Adan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039164597","display_name":"Jacquelyn J. Chini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-5269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-5269"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chini, Jacquelyn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-enrollment-trends","display_name":"student enrollment trends","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation-rates","display_name":"graduation rates","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-time-college-students","display_name":"first-time college students","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-students","display_name":"transfer students","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-models","display_name":"hidden Markov models","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-classification","display_name":"student classification","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.8681905269622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779093747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79621057","display_name":"Full-time","level":2,"score":0.4973597824573517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.49268943071365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.46675610542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.441081166267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4287271201610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.4119942784309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27933526039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27192258834838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1347595751285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09314578771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.10874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10874","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.10874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.10874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.10874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.10874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.10874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10874","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.10874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4443128","https://openalex.org/W178581169","https://openalex.org/W258435230","https://openalex.org/W1499702109","https://openalex.org/W1502775366","https://openalex.org/W1583288583","https://openalex.org/W1964529530","https://openalex.org/W1973698092","https://openalex.org/W1974544573","https://openalex.org/W1976639585","https://openalex.org/W1998625992","https://openalex.org/W2010639783","https://openalex.org/W2025192146","https://openalex.org/W2044319825","https://openalex.org/W2045765940","https://openalex.org/W2047943063","https://openalex.org/W2048927230","https://openalex.org/W2050791284","https://openalex.org/W2067444011","https://openalex.org/W2071666706","https://openalex.org/W2077689509","https://openalex.org/W2080644460","https://openalex.org/W2099178047","https://openalex.org/W2112732545","https://openalex.org/W2113924036","https://openalex.org/W2125600618","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2134929491","https://openalex.org/W2141263401","https://openalex.org/W2142416747","https://openalex.org/W2142475679","https://openalex.org/W2147859196","https://openalex.org/W2188049814","https://openalex.org/W2263627180","https://openalex.org/W2267520002","https://openalex.org/W2303415673","https://openalex.org/W2339067742","https://openalex.org/W2384641823","https://openalex.org/W2513750347","https://openalex.org/W2893528832","https://openalex.org/W2894156497","https://openalex.org/W2952943166","https://openalex.org/W3081587550","https://openalex.org/W3095032818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358960096","https://openalex.org/W2371805091","https://openalex.org/W3032723942","https://openalex.org/W2373669060","https://openalex.org/W4283586071","https://openalex.org/W2087476340","https://openalex.org/W2053381786","https://openalex.org/W3159427988","https://openalex.org/W2945578250","https://openalex.org/W2729424918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simplified":[0],"categorizations":[1],"have":[2],"often":[3],"led":[4],"to":[5,34,87,140,156,161,221],"college":[6],"students":[7,33,56,124,145,171,180],"being":[8],"labeled":[9],"as":[10,27,159,192],"full-time":[11,37,55,157,194,218],"or":[12,47,73],"part-time":[13,39,62,162,168,174,206],"students.":[14,127,163,175],"However,":[15],"at":[16],"many":[17],"universities":[18],"student":[19],"enrollment":[20,40,71,92,105,150,195,219],"patterns":[21,72],"can":[22],"be":[23],"much":[24],"more":[25,198],"complicated,":[26],"it":[28],"is":[29,186],"not":[30],"uncommon":[31],"for":[32],"alternate":[35],"between":[36,122],"and":[38,89,100,109,125,197],"each":[41,116],"semester":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,75],"finances,":[45],"scheduling,":[46],"family":[48],"needs.":[49],"While":[50],"prior":[51],"research":[52],"has":[53,66],"established":[54],"maintain":[57],"better":[58,222],"outcomes":[59,114],"then":[60],"their":[61,167],"counterparts,":[63],"limited":[64],"study":[65],"examined":[67],"the":[68,104,111,133,193,201,216],"impact":[69],"of":[70,115,129,135,178],"strategies":[74,93,106],"academic":[76,112],"outcomes.":[77,224],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,107],"applying":[82],"a":[83,148,183,188,209],"Hidden":[84],"Markov":[85],"Model":[86],"identify":[88],"cluster":[90],"students'":[91],"into":[94,119],"three":[95],"different":[96],"categorizes:":[97],"full-time,":[98],"part-time,":[99],"mixed-enrollment":[101,170,184],"strategies.":[102],"Based":[103],"investigate":[108],"compare":[110],"performance":[113,155],"group,":[117],"taking":[118],"account":[120],"differences":[121],"first-time-in-college":[123,144],"transfer":[126,179],"Analysis":[128],"data":[130],"collected":[131],"from":[132,138],"University":[134],"Central":[136],"Florida":[137],"2008":[139],"2017":[141],"indicates":[142],"that":[143,146,182,212],"apply":[147],"mixed":[149],"strategy":[151,185],"are":[152],"closer":[153],"in":[154],"students,":[158],"compared":[160],"More":[164],"importantly,":[165],"during":[166],"semesters,":[169],"significantly":[172],"outperform":[173],"Similarly,":[176],"analysis":[177],"shows":[181],"correlated":[187],"similar":[189],"graduation":[190,202],"rates":[191],"strategy,":[196],"than":[199],"double":[200],"rate":[203],"associated":[204],"with":[205],"enrollment.":[207],"Such":[208],"finding":[210],"suggests":[211],"increased":[213],"engagement":[214],"through":[215],"occasional":[217],"leads":[220],"overall":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
