{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013003272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","title":"Array Jet Impingement on High Porosity Thin Metal Foams: Effect of Foam Height, Pore-Density, and Spent Air Crossflow Scheme on Flow Distribution and Heat Transfer","display_name":"Array Jet Impingement on High Porosity Thin Metal Foams: Effect of Foam Height, Pore-Density, and Spent Air Crossflow Scheme on Flow Distribution and Heat Transfer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013003272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","mag":"3013003272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4047560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090511588","display_name":"Vivek Subramaniam Sambamurthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Subramaniam Sambamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012779445","display_name":"Srivatsan Madhavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-8090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-8090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srivatsan Madhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103233723","display_name":"Prashant Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-2912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-2912","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-5229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050102181","display_name":"Srinath V. Ekkad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-5100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-5100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinath V. Ekkad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71272079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.06400000303983688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-density","display_name":"pore density","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-to-target-spacing","display_name":"jet-to-target spacing","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-flow","display_name":"crossflow","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flux-distribution","display_name":"mass flux distribution","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-power","display_name":"pumping power","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-distribution","display_name":"flow distribution","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sinks","display_name":"heat sinks","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.8337785005569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.7297983765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6763740181922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6635757088661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.5952520370483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51038369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909534","display_name":"Mass transfer","level":2,"score":0.5727113485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5476998686790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5095925331115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5084904432296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.4544251263141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.4414599537849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91738503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3265048","display_name":"Mass flux","level":2,"score":0.43797656893730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.40588217973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.26287898421287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.2127532660961151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10384246706962585}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4047560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206986","display_name":"ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0022-1481","issn":["0022-1481","1528-8943","2832-8450","2832-8469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lib.ncsu.edu:1840.20/37293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/37293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402468","display_name":"NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W325409995","https://openalex.org/W1974132812","https://openalex.org/W1989401825","https://openalex.org/W1991056708","https://openalex.org/W1998422050","https://openalex.org/W2002849238","https://openalex.org/W2003623540","https://openalex.org/W2011120264","https://openalex.org/W2011265526","https://openalex.org/W2012591400","https://openalex.org/W2014017569","https://openalex.org/W2020518960","https://openalex.org/W2022744500","https://openalex.org/W2025821145","https://openalex.org/W2026192024","https://openalex.org/W2056754315","https://openalex.org/W2058684924","https://openalex.org/W2062131595","https://openalex.org/W2063246345","https://openalex.org/W2073674598","https://openalex.org/W2074984521","https://openalex.org/W2083147211","https://openalex.org/W2086949447","https://openalex.org/W2089618303","https://openalex.org/W2093155172","https://openalex.org/W2107918414","https://openalex.org/W2147852974","https://openalex.org/W2160536686","https://openalex.org/W2522219301","https://openalex.org/W2571033983","https://openalex.org/W2753843841","https://openalex.org/W2767587365","https://openalex.org/W2804578357","https://openalex.org/W2920861330","https://openalex.org/W2939946687","https://openalex.org/W2996592972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000997808","https://openalex.org/W2996592972","https://openalex.org/W2910281456","https://openalex.org/W2939946687","https://openalex.org/W3001889814","https://openalex.org/W2909847778","https://openalex.org/W2996070553","https://openalex.org/W3134064037","https://openalex.org/W4399207640","https://openalex.org/W4401381440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Experimental":[1],"investigation":[2],"was":[3,95,162,234],"carried":[4,108],"out":[5,109],"to":[6,22,110,183,236],"study":[7],"heat":[8,104,129,195,219],"transfer":[9,105,130,196,220],"and":[10,28,41,70,85,99,103,119,177,233],"fluid":[11],"flow":[12,102,113,138],"in":[13,181],"high":[14],"porosity":[15],"(93%)":[16],"thin":[17],"metal":[18],"foams":[19],"(MFs)":[20],"subjected":[21],"array":[23],"jet":[24,91,125,182],"impingement,":[25],"under":[26],"maximum":[27,198],"intermediate":[29,230],"crossflow":[30,115,192,199,231],"exit":[31],"schemes.":[32],"Separate":[33],"effects":[34],"of":[35,55,77,82,222],"pore-density":[36,54,81],"(pores":[37],"per":[38],"inch:":[39],"PPI)":[40],"jet-to-target":[42,61,74,143,175],"spacing":[43,75,176,185],"(z/d)":[44,76],"have":[45],"been":[46],"studied.":[47],"To":[48],"this":[49],"end,":[50],"for":[51,71,123,229],"a":[52,72,173,187,206],"fixed":[53,73,174,188,207],"40":[56,86,213],"PPI":[57,87],"foams,":[58],"three":[59,79],"different":[60,80,124],"spacings":[62],"(z/d":[63],"=":[64,211],"1,":[65],"2,":[66,212],"6)":[67],"were":[68,88,107,132,150],"investigated,":[69],"6,":[78],"5,":[83],"20,":[84],"investigated.":[89],"The":[90,128],"diameter-based":[92],"Reynolds":[93],"number":[94,166],"varied":[96],"between":[97],"3000":[98],"12,000.":[100],"Both":[101],"experiments":[106],"characterize":[111],"the":[112,146,159,225,238],"distribution,":[114],"mass":[116,147,155],"flux":[117,148,156],"accumulation,":[118],"local":[120],"Nusselt":[121,165],"numbers":[122],"impingement":[126],"configurations.":[127],"results":[131],"obtained":[133],"through":[134],"steady-state":[135],"experiments.":[136],"Local":[137],"measurements":[139],"show":[140],"that,":[141],"as":[142],"distance":[144],"decreases,":[145],"distributions":[149],"increasingly":[151],"skewed":[152],"with":[153,168,179,200],"higher":[154,194],"distributed":[157],"toward":[158],"exit(s).":[160],"It":[161],"observed":[163],"that":[164],"increased":[167],"increasing":[169],"pore":[170,189],"density":[171],"at":[172,186],"reduced":[178],"increase":[180],"target":[184],"density.":[190],"Intermediate":[191],"had":[193],"than":[197],"significantly":[201],"lower":[202],"pumping":[203,208],"power.":[204],"For":[205],"power,":[209],"z/d":[210],"ppi":[214],"foam":[215],"provided":[216],"an":[217],"average":[218],"enhancement":[221],"35%":[223],"over":[224],"corresponding":[226],"baseline":[227],"configuration":[228],"scheme":[232],"found":[235],"be":[237],"optimum":[239],"configuration.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}