{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012962802","doi":null,"title":"Primary Engineering Controls in Pharmaceutical Compounding, Part 2: Biosafety Cabinets.","display_name":"Primary Engineering Controls in Pharmaceutical Compounding, Part 2: Biosafety Cabinets.","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012962802","mag":"3012962802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:32023210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of pharmaceutical compounding","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036255423","display_name":"Kyle Mulder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Mulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Safety Services LLC, Portland, Oregon. kmulder@techsafety.com","Technical Safety Services LLC, Portland, Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Safety Services LLC, Portland, Oregon. kmulder@techsafety.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Safety Services LLC, Portland, Oregon","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036255423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52538487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13279","display_name":"Safe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13279","display_name":"Safe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.03420000150799751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.017799999564886093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosafety-cabinet","display_name":"biological safety cabinet","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-compounding","display_name":"pharmaceutical compounding","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-contamination-control","display_name":"airborne contamination control","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepa-filtration","display_name":"HEPA filtration","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technician-certification","display_name":"technician certification","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technician-training","display_name":"technician training","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207673951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303150","display_name":"Compounding","level":2,"score":0.8900336027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52384281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864713","display_name":"Biosafety","level":2,"score":0.7350209951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017814627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864713","display_name":"Biological safety","level":2,"score":0.689008355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26140837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948441","display_name":"HEPA","level":3,"score":0.5174791812896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.45090004801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127094628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794827","display_name":"Cleanroom","level":2,"score":0.4110884964466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39138346910476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3273412585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21697339415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21147406101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16341790556907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1479424238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10550689697265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003264","descriptor_name":"Containment of Biohazards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004339","descriptor_name":"Drug Compounding","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004340","descriptor_name":"Drug Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005374","descriptor_name":"Filtration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:32023210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of pharmaceutical compounding","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3012962802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025776541","https://openalex.org/W2943812843","https://openalex.org/W2939044230","https://openalex.org/W2038213139","https://openalex.org/W2137513975","https://openalex.org/W1912337695","https://openalex.org/W6903732928","https://openalex.org/W4253585339","https://openalex.org/W3025154820","https://openalex.org/W2393072566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minimizing":[0],"contamination":[1],"by":[2],"airborne":[3,65],"particulates":[4],"is":[5,32,102],"essential":[6],"in":[7,91,130],"pharmaceutical":[8],"compounding,":[9],"and":[10,46,59,100,104,138],"biosafety":[11,50,84],"cabinets":[12,51],"have":[13],"long":[14],"been":[15],"among":[16],"the":[17,33,43,69,71,75,107],"most":[18,88],"effective":[19],"types":[20,48,124],"of":[21,35,49,109,111,120,125],"equipment":[22],"used":[23,90,129],"to":[24,78],"achieve":[25],"that":[26],"goal.":[27],"In":[28,54,117],"this":[29,121],"article,":[30],"which":[31],"second":[34],"a":[36,82],"2-part":[37],"series":[38],"on":[39],"primary":[40,126],"engineering":[41,127],"controls,":[42],"3":[44],"classes":[45],"various":[47],"are":[52,93,115,143],"reviewed.":[53],"those":[55],"units,":[56],"directed":[57],"airflow":[58,133],"high-efficiency":[60],"particulate":[61],"air":[62],"filtration":[63],"sweep":[64],"contaminants":[66],"away":[67],"from":[68],"operator,":[70],"preparation,":[72],"and/":[73],"or":[74],"environment.":[76],"Factors":[77],"consider":[79],"before":[80],"operating":[81],"Class-2":[83,113],"cabinet":[85],"(the":[86],"unit":[87],"often":[89],"compounding)":[92],"briefly":[94],"discussed,":[95],"information":[96],"about":[97],"technician":[98],"certification":[99],"training":[101],"reviewed,":[103],"diagrams":[105],"demonstrating":[106],"mechanism":[108],"operation":[110],"several":[112],"units":[114],"provided.":[116],"part":[118],"1":[119],"series,":[122],"other":[123],"controls":[128],"compounding":[131,135,139],"(unidirectional":[132],"workstations,":[134],"aseptic":[136,140],"isolators,":[137],"containment":[141],"isolators)":[142],"discussed.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}