{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012485708","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-","display_name":"\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012485708","mag":"3012485708"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3012485708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/103118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537505","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089096055","display_name":"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["20 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1955 -\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"20 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1955 -\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071886993","display_name":"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":["20 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1955 -\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"20 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1955 -\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629-","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33831492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-local-development","display_name":"sustainable local development","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-development","display_name":"municipal development","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-development","display_name":"local development","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3265542984008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3234861195087433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3012485708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/103118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537505","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954304881","https://openalex.org/W4391456808","https://openalex.org/W3002543037","https://openalex.org/W3111567914","https://openalex.org/W3177466653","https://openalex.org/W3145157941","https://openalex.org/W3107122213","https://openalex.org/W3211357826","https://openalex.org/W4412179568","https://openalex.org/W2782975357"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}