{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012421997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","title":"Fighting fire with fire","display_name":"Fighting fire with fire","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012421997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","mag":"3012421997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2024723.2000104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193905","display_name":"ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News","issn_l":"0163-5964","issn":["0163-5964","1943-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320740","host_organization_name":"ACM SIGARCH","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ACM SIGARCH"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149716","display_name":"Susmit Biswas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susmit Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071185644","display_name":"Mohit Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-3451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-3451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036932071","display_name":"Timothy Sherwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-6075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-6075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Sherwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038645932","display_name":"Luke S. Theogarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-5023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-5023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Theogarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083979678","display_name":"Frederic T. Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic T. Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47673314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"331","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.32910001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.061500001698732376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooler","display_name":"thermoelectric cooler","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-chip-cooling","display_name":"on-chip cooling","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-power-management","display_name":"data center power management","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-reliability","display_name":"chip reliability","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltier-effect","display_name":"Peltier effect","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-model","display_name":"power model","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-power","display_name":"leakage power","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-diffusion","display_name":"thermal diffusion","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-cooling","display_name":"global cooling","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.7142879366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.6548352241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199672914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241353","display_name":"Hot spot (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6391355395317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6269567012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.5976553559303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5178968906402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4601247310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4485458731651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4481821358203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37401312589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3498491644859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33818748593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30114805698394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.2979466915130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2832912504673004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28204554319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06673890352249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2024723.2000104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2024723.2000104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193905","display_name":"ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News","issn_l":"0163-5964","issn":["0163-5964","1943-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320740","host_organization_name":"ACM SIGARCH","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320740"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ACM SIGARCH"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182101848","https://openalex.org/W1538951169","https://openalex.org/W1707779325","https://openalex.org/W1759847940","https://openalex.org/W1967136720","https://openalex.org/W2007719944","https://openalex.org/W2046384069","https://openalex.org/W2101815940","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2106110089","https://openalex.org/W2107374481","https://openalex.org/W2133044942","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2135191428","https://openalex.org/W2135948795","https://openalex.org/W2142702271","https://openalex.org/W2152165066","https://openalex.org/W2159458955","https://openalex.org/W2163517070","https://openalex.org/W2163836105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065833981","https://openalex.org/W2055809472","https://openalex.org/W4309192832","https://openalex.org/W2115811342","https://openalex.org/W2147185757","https://openalex.org/W2024425313","https://openalex.org/W1965904248","https://openalex.org/W2019215119","https://openalex.org/W2047033197","https://openalex.org/W201229916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Local":[0],"thermal":[1],"hot-spots":[2],"in":[3,14,39,74,131,145],"microprocessors":[4],"lead":[5],"to":[6,49,60,114,118,128,136,193],"worst-case":[7],"provisioning":[8],"of":[9,23,29,86],"global":[10,116,171,191],"cooling":[11,18,30,41,132,206],"resources,":[12],"especially":[13],"large-scale":[15],"systems":[16],"where":[17],"power":[19,111,140,153,161,207],"can":[20,106],"be":[21,50,107,119],"50~100%":[22],"IT":[24],"power.":[25,133],"Further,":[26],"the":[27,70,80,84,87,138,166,212],"efficiency":[28],"solutions":[31],"degrade":[32],"non-linearly":[33],"with":[34],"supply":[35],"temperature.":[36],"Recent":[37],"advances":[38],"active":[40],"techniques":[42],"have":[43],"shown":[44],"on-chip":[45,157],"thermoelectric":[46,104],"coolers":[47,105,117,192],"(TECs)":[48],"very":[51],"efficient":[52],"at":[53,195,221],"selectively":[54],"eliminating":[55],"small":[56],"hot-spots.":[57],"Applying":[58],"current":[59],"a":[61,75,110,122,151,185,217],"superlattice":[62],"TEC-film":[63],"that":[64,100,155],"is":[65],"deposited":[66],"between":[67],"silicon":[68],"and":[69,82,90,159,170,174,202],"heat":[71,81,163],"spreader":[72],"results":[73],"Peltier":[76],"effect,":[77],"which":[78],"spreads":[79],"lowers":[83],"temperature":[85,126],"hot-spot":[88,101],"significantly":[89],"improves":[91],"chip":[92,200],"reliability":[93,215],".":[94],"In":[95,134],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"we":[98,149],"propose":[99],"mitigation":[102],"using":[103,143],"used":[108],"as":[109,216],"management":[112],"mechanism":[113],"allow":[115,190],"provisioned":[120],"for":[121,184],"better":[123],"worst":[124],"case":[125],"leading":[127],"substantial":[129],"savings":[130,141],"order":[135],"quantify":[137],"potential":[139],"from":[142],"TECs":[144,189],"data":[146,187,218],"center":[147,219],"servers,":[148],"present":[150],"detailed":[152],"model":[154],"integrates":[156],"dynamic":[158],"leakage":[160],"sour-ces,":[162],"diffusion":[164],"through":[165],"entire":[167],"chip,":[168],"TEC":[169],"cooler":[172],"efficiencies,":[173],"all":[175],"their":[176],"mutual":[177],"interactions.":[178],"Our":[179],"multi-scale":[180],"analysis":[181],"shows":[182],"that,":[183],"typical":[186],"center,":[188],"operate":[194],"higher":[196],"temperatures":[197],"without":[198],"degrading":[199],"lifetime,":[201],"thus":[203],"save":[204],"~27%":[205],"on":[208],"average":[209],"while":[210],"providing":[211],"same":[213],"processor":[214],"running":[220],"288K.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}