{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012249689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","title":"On the co\u2010evolution of surface oxygen levels and animals","display_name":"On the co\u2010evolution of surface oxygen levels and animals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012249689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","mag":"3012249689","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32175670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/gbi.12382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41078117","display_name":"Geobiology","issn_l":"1472-4669","issn":["1472-4669","1472-4677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006623094","display_name":"Devon B. Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-3817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-3817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devon B. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069658512","display_name":"Daniel B. Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-6933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-6933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel B. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-6933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028823778","display_name":"Douglas H. Erwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-5614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-5614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341618623","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz47042","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas H. Erwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia","Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-5614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015405639","display_name":"Erik A. Sperling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-371X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-371X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik A. Sperling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-371X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077090049","display_name":"Susannah M. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-9428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-9428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susannah M. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061963815","display_name":"Christopher T. Reinhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T. Reinhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031830595","display_name":"Noah J. Planavsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noah J. Planavsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031830595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92156863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"260","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-oxygenation","display_name":"atmospheric oxygenation","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-animals","display_name":"origin of animals","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-diversification","display_name":"animal diversification","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-animal-evolution","display_name":"early animal evolution","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12582419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186393","display_name":"Counterpoint","level":2,"score":0.6410256624221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21435255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636875","display_name":"Habitability","level":3,"score":0.6184312105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992561905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729","display_name":"Animal life","level":2,"score":0.5881769061088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5722494125366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.47587576508522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988516024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441195","display_name":"Life span","level":2,"score":0.4745769500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4678870737552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4586145877838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4388500154018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.43876007199287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.33373135328292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.27151647210121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14949718117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12089434266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005580","descriptor_name":"Fossils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018534","descriptor_name":"Earth, Planet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/gbi.12382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41078117","display_name":"Geobiology","issn_l":"1472-4669","issn":["1472-4669","1472-4677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32175670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32175670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312777","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192940470","https://openalex.org/W303205006","https://openalex.org/W560172708","https://openalex.org/W1502034921","https://openalex.org/W1575310882","https://openalex.org/W1599192329","https://openalex.org/W1630260213","https://openalex.org/W1631820701","https://openalex.org/W1685251144","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1831374844","https://openalex.org/W1834173512","https://openalex.org/W1837622454","https://openalex.org/W1876101421","https://openalex.org/W1896030948","https://openalex.org/W1931162404","https://openalex.org/W1943944416","https://openalex.org/W1946252399","https://openalex.org/W1966462349","https://openalex.org/W1968852808","https://openalex.org/W1969060008","https://openalex.org/W1970132751","https://openalex.org/W1974045653","https://openalex.org/W1975684011","https://openalex.org/W1979131016","https://openalex.org/W1980270634","https://openalex.org/W1982581483","https://openalex.org/W1991130603","https://openalex.org/W1991800138","https://openalex.org/W1993655526","https://openalex.org/W1994160943","https://openalex.org/W1998347159","https://openalex.org/W1999665637","https://openalex.org/W2001363398","https://openalex.org/W2003162010","https://openalex.org/W2006805292","https://openalex.org/W2008857156","https://openalex.org/W2012006993","https://openalex.org/W2012980277","https://openalex.org/W2016253677","https://openalex.org/W2024052562","https://openalex.org/W2024649158","https://openalex.org/W2029322624","https://openalex.org/W2032752559","https://openalex.org/W2034612237","https://openalex.org/W2037514313","https://openalex.org/W2041142620","https://openalex.org/W2041762395","https://openalex.org/W2048854895","https://openalex.org/W2054124931","https://openalex.org/W2055967869","https://openalex.org/W2058786960","https://openalex.org/W2062900030","https://openalex.org/W2064523628","https://openalex.org/W2068292608","https://openalex.org/W2071475250","https://openalex.org/W2071712391","https://openalex.org/W2072241937","https://openalex.org/W2073448816","https://openalex.org/W2073562922","https://openalex.org/W2083116556","https://openalex.org/W2089198067","https://openalex.org/W2089352738","https://openalex.org/W2091867308","https://openalex.org/W2092008995","https://openalex.org/W2093852568","https://openalex.org/W2094005099","https://openalex.org/W2095018223","https://openalex.org/W2103624425","https://openalex.org/W2104398544","https://openalex.org/W2105639510","https://openalex.org/W2106702316","https://openalex.org/W2107692457","https://openalex.org/W2108024536","https://openalex.org/W2111414198","https://openalex.org/W2111990111","https://openalex.org/W2116885418","https://openalex.org/W2118715042","https://openalex.org/W2119233743","https://openalex.org/W2120780573","https://openalex.org/W2121648869","https://openalex.org/W2124772083","https://openalex.org/W2125375419","https://openalex.org/W2127685372","https://openalex.org/W2128337129","https://openalex.org/W2133159913","https://openalex.org/W2136529701","https://openalex.org/W2137094186","https://openalex.org/W2137404739","https://openalex.org/W2141408222","https://openalex.org/W2146090823","https://openalex.org/W2147564739","https://openalex.org/W2152734557","https://openalex.org/W2153443395","https://openalex.org/W2153674778","https://openalex.org/W2155733474","https://openalex.org/W2159252638","https://openalex.org/W2160199231","https://openalex.org/W2163463585","https://openalex.org/W2165705207","https://openalex.org/W2166963038","https://openalex.org/W2167474377","https://openalex.org/W2167973355","https://openalex.org/W2189652106","https://openalex.org/W2211694815","https://openalex.org/W2245961040","https://openalex.org/W2283582373","https://openalex.org/W2290097556","https://openalex.org/W2313272834","https://openalex.org/W2313539223","https://openalex.org/W2325960620","https://openalex.org/W2327977699","https://openalex.org/W2330764013","https://openalex.org/W2330777266","https://openalex.org/W2338816717","https://openalex.org/W2342103637","https://openalex.org/W2342727930","https://openalex.org/W2349790699","https://openalex.org/W2396542812","https://openalex.org/W2397371088","https://openalex.org/W2409204720","https://openalex.org/W2410930096","https://openalex.org/W2417936857","https://openalex.org/W2466266330","https://openalex.org/W2478338812","https://openalex.org/W2480010828","https://openalex.org/W2491832751","https://openalex.org/W2506460770","https://openalex.org/W2524001704","https://openalex.org/W2526226930","https://openalex.org/W2526738793","https://openalex.org/W2560972103","https://openalex.org/W2577341049","https://openalex.org/W2583277763","https://openalex.org/W2588380524","https://openalex.org/W2592803045","https://openalex.org/W2595024260","https://openalex.org/W2602119753","https://openalex.org/W2610127661","https://openalex.org/W2616356331","https://openalex.org/W2622044767","https://openalex.org/W2730023394","https://openalex.org/W2735451764","https://openalex.org/W2749763761","https://openalex.org/W2755577940","https://openalex.org/W2763059056","https://openalex.org/W2765194541","https://openalex.org/W2765202940","https://openalex.org/W2765890595","https://openalex.org/W2767600900","https://openalex.org/W2771649706","https://openalex.org/W2778883156","https://openalex.org/W2781363518","https://openalex.org/W2785347973","https://openalex.org/W2789572516","https://openalex.org/W2790384838","https://openalex.org/W2791642155","https://openalex.org/W2800264081","https://openalex.org/W2802661726","https://openalex.org/W2806766646","https://openalex.org/W2806838203","https://openalex.org/W2807077711","https://openalex.org/W2807110188","https://openalex.org/W2809225447","https://openalex.org/W2809871509","https://openalex.org/W2809971301","https://openalex.org/W2810101564","https://openalex.org/W2810543122","https://openalex.org/W2810816570","https://openalex.org/W2810841055","https://openalex.org/W2883348468","https://openalex.org/W2883828816","https://openalex.org/W2883925326","https://openalex.org/W2883969747","https://openalex.org/W2884527531","https://openalex.org/W2884809501","https://openalex.org/W2884889610","https://openalex.org/W2887550729","https://openalex.org/W2888926155","https://openalex.org/W2889885567","https://openalex.org/W2895575935","https://openalex.org/W2899605229","https://openalex.org/W2901006077","https://openalex.org/W2901825750","https://openalex.org/W2902442689","https://openalex.org/W2903416363","https://openalex.org/W2904911289","https://openalex.org/W2906494536","https://openalex.org/W2910457177","https://openalex.org/W2920900103","https://openalex.org/W2921576741","https://openalex.org/W2927771113","https://openalex.org/W2942544615","https://openalex.org/W2945900912","https://openalex.org/W2951894749","https://openalex.org/W2952656033","https://openalex.org/W2955120362","https://openalex.org/W2966577957","https://openalex.org/W3006096372","https://openalex.org/W3020843415","https://openalex.org/W3176033541","https://openalex.org/W3182327279","https://openalex.org/W3204089767","https://openalex.org/W4205420379","https://openalex.org/W4230640447","https://openalex.org/W4232541499","https://openalex.org/W4255650793","https://openalex.org/W4388366872","https://openalex.org/W6632432839","https://openalex.org/W6634690288","https://openalex.org/W6636026624","https://openalex.org/W6648028311","https://openalex.org/W7015798926","https://openalex.org/W7020412387","https://openalex.org/W7074067284","https://openalex.org/W7082766117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402737899","https://openalex.org/W2480010828","https://openalex.org/W1931162404","https://openalex.org/W2477208727","https://openalex.org/W2884050948","https://openalex.org/W2265265673","https://openalex.org/W2029322624","https://openalex.org/W4240965360","https://openalex.org/W2767600900","https://openalex.org/W2887550729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Few":[0],"topics":[1],"in":[2,15,108,124,203],"geobiology":[3],"have":[4,153],"been":[5,154],"as":[6,9],"extensively":[7],"debated":[8],"the":[10,40,50,61,75,78,109,115,173,186,228],"role":[11,123],"of":[12,35,52,57,64,77,80,89,97,132,149,172,195,224,237],"Earth's":[13,58],"oxygenation":[14,59],"controlling":[16,125],"when":[17,126,138],"and":[18,22,60,67,137,178,197,233,235],"why":[19],"animals":[20,27,90,106,127,135,177],"emerged":[21],"diversified.":[23],"All":[24],"currently":[25,71],"described":[26],"require":[28],"oxygen":[29,119,180,231],"for":[30,49,74,218],"at":[31],"least":[32],"a":[33,47,92,101,130,167,193,215,222],"portion":[34],"their":[36],"life":[37],"cycle.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"transition":[41],"to":[42,84,99,117,226],"an":[43,121],"oxygenated":[44,83],"planet":[45],"was":[46],"prerequisite":[48],"emergence":[51,234],"animals.":[53],"Yet,":[54],"our":[55],"understanding":[56],"environmental":[62],"requirements":[63],"animal":[65,238],"habitability":[66],"ecological":[68],"success":[69],"is":[70],"limited;":[72],"estimates":[73],"timing":[76],"appearance":[79],"environments":[81],"sufficiently":[82],"support":[85],"ecologically":[86],"stable":[87],"populations":[88],"span":[91],"wide":[93],"range,":[94],"from":[95,156,162],"billions":[96],"years":[98,104],"only":[100],"few":[102],"million":[103],"before":[105],"appear":[107],"fossil":[110],"record.":[111],"In":[112],"this":[113,164,190,204],"light,":[114],"extent":[116],"which":[118],"played":[120],"important":[122],"appeared":[128],"remains":[129],"topic":[131,191],"debate.":[133],"When":[134],"originated":[136],"they":[139],"diversified":[140],"are":[141,209],"separate":[142],"questions,":[143],"meaning":[144],"either":[145],"one":[146],"or":[147],"both":[148],"these":[150],"phenomena":[151],"could":[152],"decoupled":[155],"oxygenation.":[157],"Here,":[158],"we":[159],"present":[160],"views":[161],"across":[163,221],"interpretive":[165],"spectrum-in":[166],"point-counterpoint":[168],"format-regarding":[169],"crucial":[170],"aspects":[171],"potential":[174],"links":[175],"between":[176,230],"surface":[179],"levels.":[181],"We":[182,212],"highlight":[183],"areas":[184],"where":[185],"standard":[187],"discourse":[188],"on":[189],"requires":[192],"change":[194],"course":[196],"note":[198],"that":[199],"several":[200],"traditional":[201],"arguments":[202],"\"life":[205],"versus":[206],"environment\"":[207],"debate":[208],"poorly":[210],"founded.":[211],"also":[213],"identify":[214],"clear":[216],"need":[217],"basic":[219],"research":[220],"range":[223],"fields":[225],"disentangle":[227],"relationships":[229],"availability":[232],"diversification":[236],"life.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}