{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012138300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","title":"The possibility of COVID\u201019 transmission from eye to nose","display_name":"The possibility of COVID\u201019 transmission from eye to nose","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012138300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","mag":"3012138300","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32189463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.14412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.14412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.14412","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055208017","display_name":"Huiling Qing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089979127","display_name":"Zhijie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-6072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-6072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595789","display_name":"Zhengwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8799-4122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8799-4122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049032227","display_name":"Menghai Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menghai Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102807349","display_name":"Zixu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-8151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-8151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038713368","display_name":"Jinghui Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-8833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-8833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghui Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of infectious disease Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital Zhengzhou China","Department of infectious disease, Henan provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of infectious disease Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of infectious disease, Henan provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008454896","display_name":"Zongming Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-7312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-7312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133534","display_name":"Henan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03f72zw41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155322","display_name":"Henan Provincial Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051jybk56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongming Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital Henan provincial People\u2019s Hospital and People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008454896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650","https://openalex.org/I4210133534","https://openalex.org/I4210155322"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"fwci":19.3121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99668006,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"e388","last_page":"e388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.3359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-transmission","display_name":"ocular transmission","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctivitis","display_name":"conjunctivitis","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lacrimal-drainage","display_name":"lacrimal drainage","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tear-film","display_name":"tear film","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-transmission","display_name":"airborne transmission","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-worker-infection","display_name":"healthcare worker infection","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-protection","display_name":"eye protection","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intubation","display_name":"intubation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-surface","display_name":"ocular surface","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-routes","display_name":"transmission routes","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-drops","display_name":"eye drops","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7228744626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781369635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348667","display_name":"Nucleic acid test","level":5,"score":0.7183551788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6889963150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.6700772047042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6687778234481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6587601900100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.5942226648330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.48933833837509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.46139785647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.4608132243156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4579843580722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.36339977383613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.34264522790908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19779619574546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13919875025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11553668975830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10997828841209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073640","descriptor_name":"Betacoronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009666","descriptor_name":"Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009666","descriptor_name":"Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009666","descriptor_name":"Nose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011024","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053586","descriptor_name":"Virus Internalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053586","descriptor_name":"Virus Internalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053586","descriptor_name":"Virus Internalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.14412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.14412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32189463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32189463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta ophthalmologica","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7228253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7228253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.14412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14412","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.14412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012138300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012138300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2534441626","https://openalex.org/W3004280078","https://openalex.org/W3005091255","https://openalex.org/W3005909458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373635223","https://openalex.org/W2412355096","https://openalex.org/W1990012352","https://openalex.org/W2431766951","https://openalex.org/W4385969441","https://openalex.org/W127458931","https://openalex.org/W2362266265","https://openalex.org/W3028429280","https://openalex.org/W2557977292","https://openalex.org/W3015753260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,148,405],"Coronavirus":[1],"Disease":[2],"2019":[3],"(COVID-19),":[4],"caused":[5,258],"by":[6,337],"the":[7,40,65,111,189,205,213,217,250,281,298,302,305,311,328,338,345,348,356,362,396,401,415],"severe":[8,251],"acute":[9,252],"respiratory":[10,89,253,276,363],"syndrome":[11,254],"coronavirus":[12,255],"2":[13],"(SARS-CoV-2),":[14],"is":[15,84,150,291,410],"not":[16,133,161,181,309],"only":[17],"spreading":[18],"throughout":[19],"China":[20,46],"but":[21],"has":[22,29,47,79],"reached":[23],"more":[24,50],"than":[25,51],"20":[26],"countries":[27],"and":[28,36,91,234,277,304,314,359],"already":[30],"posed":[31],"threats":[32],"to":[33,49,241,262,274],"global":[34],"health":[35],"economy.":[37],"So":[38],"far,":[39],"number":[41,155],"of":[42,68,156,163,168,216,225,297,330,382,395,403],"people":[43],"infected":[44,236],"in":[45,73,107,172,193,208,294,310,414],"climbed":[48],"70":[52],"000.":[53],"Of":[54],"them,":[55],"at":[56],"least":[57],"3019":[58],"healthcare":[59,71,384],"workers":[60,72,385],"have":[61,159,182],"been":[62,80],"infected.":[63],"However,":[64,128,289],"specific":[66],"causes":[67],"infection":[69],"among":[70],"hospital":[74],"environments":[75],"are":[76,95,334],"unclear.":[77],"It":[78],"confirmed":[81,378],"that":[82,113,151,223,257,323,344],"COVID-19":[83,157,221],"mainly":[85,292],"transmitted":[86],"through":[87,280,350,355],"both":[88],"droplets":[90],"direct":[92],"contact.":[93],"Aerosols":[94],"another":[96],"possible":[97],"transmission":[98],"route":[99],"requiring":[100],"attention.":[101],"In":[102,176],"February":[103],"2020,":[104,145],"a":[105,118,153,270],"report":[106],"Lancet":[109],"raised":[110],"issue":[112],"ocular":[114],"surfaces":[115],"may":[116,353],"be":[117],"potential":[119],"target":[120],"for":[121,188,399,412],"SARS-CoV-2":[122,169,190,260],"invasion":[123],"(Lu":[124],"et":[125,139,143,286,318],"al.":[126,140,144,319],"2020).":[127],"two":[129],"recent":[130],"studies":[131,326],"do":[132],"fully":[134],"support":[135],"this":[136,368,408],"assumption":[137],"(Li":[138],"2020;":[141],"Zhou":[142],"unpublished":[146,210],"paper).":[147,211],"reason":[149],"although":[152],"small":[154],"patients":[158,179,237],"conjunctivitis,":[160],"all":[162,367],"them":[164,226],"show":[165,247],"positive":[166,185],"test":[167,186],"nucleic":[170,191],"acid":[171,192],"conjunctival":[173,313],"sac":[174,196],"swabs.":[175],"addition,":[177],"some":[178],"did":[180],"conjunctivitis":[183],"despite":[184],"results":[187],"their":[194],"conjunctiva":[195],"swabs":[197],"(Dr.":[198],"Yanping":[199],"Song":[200],"from":[201],"Wuhan":[202],"City,":[203],"China,":[204,209],"outbreak":[206,416],"area":[207],"Interestingly,":[212],"medical":[214],"history":[215],"clinical":[218],"physicians":[219],"with":[220,366,377],"revealed":[222],"neither":[224],"used":[227],"eye":[228,388],"goggles":[229],"when":[230,373],"examining":[231],"(physician":[232,244],"1)":[233],"intubating":[235],"(a":[238],"high-risk":[239],"procedure":[240],"produce":[242],"aerosol)":[243],"2).":[245],"Studies":[246],"that,":[248,372],"like":[249],"(SARS-CoV)":[256],"SARS,":[259],"binds":[261],"human":[263,312],"angiotensin-enzyme":[264],"II":[265],"(ACE2),":[266],"using":[267],"it":[268],"as":[269,301],"cell":[271],"entry":[272],"receptor":[273],"invade":[275],"lung":[278],"epithelium":[279,316],"spike":[282],"(S)":[283],"protein":[284],"(Zhou":[285],"al.,":[287],"2020a,2020b).":[288],"ACE2":[290],"expressed":[293],"posterior":[295],"tissues":[296],"eye,":[299],"such":[300],"retina":[303],"retinal":[306],"pigment":[307],"epithelium,":[308],"corneal":[315],"(Choudhary":[317],"2017).":[320],"We":[321],"presume":[322],"these":[324],"previous":[325],"ignored":[327],"characteristics":[329],"lacrimal":[331,339],"drainage.":[332],"Tears":[333],"constantly":[335],"renewed":[336],"system.":[340],"Therefore,":[341],"we":[342,370],"speculate":[343],"virus":[346],"enters":[347],"tears":[349],"droplets,":[351],"which":[352],"pass":[354],"nasolacrimal":[357],"ducts":[358],"then":[360],"into":[361,375],"tract.":[364],"Combined":[365],"information,":[369],"assert":[371],"coming":[374],"contact":[376],"or":[379],"suspected":[380],"cases":[381],"COVID-19,":[383],"should":[386,392],"wear":[387],"safety":[389],"goggles.":[390],"This":[391],"become":[393],"one":[394],"critical":[397],"measures":[398],"preventing":[400],"spread":[402],"COVID-19.":[404],"authors":[406],"hope":[407],"topic":[409],"helpful":[411],"work":[413],"area.":[417]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}