{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012020862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","title":"Toxoplasma gondiiinfection and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondiiinfection and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012020862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","mag":"3012020862","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186992","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7241521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2505153014","display_name":"Pathogens and Global Health","issn_l":"2047-7724","issn":["2047-7724","2047-7732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens and Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7241521/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024031710","display_name":"Tooran Nayeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-0120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-0120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tooran Nayeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-0120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033952886","display_name":"Shahabeddin Sarvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-1033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-1033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahabeddin Sarvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090057212","display_name":"Mahmood Moosazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-514X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-514X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Moosazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-514X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087262880","display_name":"Zahra Hosseininejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-7587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-7587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Hosseininejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-7587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023155127","display_name":"Afsaneh Amouei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-2943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-2943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afsaneh Amouei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007642514","display_name":"Ahmad Daryani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-5803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-5803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Daryani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-5803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007642514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25699068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"3","first_page":"126","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasma-gondii","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasmosis","display_name":"toxoplasmosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-toxoplasma-igg","display_name":"anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-risk-factors","display_name":"ADHD risk factors","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-bias","display_name":"publication bias","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778128430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131003","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","level":3,"score":0.8646292686462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.7853143215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.657806396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6457167863845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780439572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919364","display_name":"Publication bias","level":3,"score":0.5080184936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46117839217185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4480729401111603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4026492238044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.39957159757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.3880324959754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33968836069107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2768512964248657}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000913","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Protozoan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014122","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasma","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014123","descriptor_name":"Toxoplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2020.1738153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2505153014","display_name":"Pathogens and Global Health","issn_l":"2047-7724","issn":["2047-7724","2047-7732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens and Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32186992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens and global health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7241521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7241521/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathog Glob Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7241521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7241521/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathog Glob Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61965311","https://openalex.org/W1522468983","https://openalex.org/W1580003617","https://openalex.org/W1586724181","https://openalex.org/W1791898768","https://openalex.org/W1964906128","https://openalex.org/W1964925536","https://openalex.org/W1969406539","https://openalex.org/W1978683881","https://openalex.org/W1978724939","https://openalex.org/W2005772014","https://openalex.org/W2015904587","https://openalex.org/W2022820188","https://openalex.org/W2023993768","https://openalex.org/W2025956930","https://openalex.org/W2027676729","https://openalex.org/W2028251299","https://openalex.org/W2037094652","https://openalex.org/W2040571430","https://openalex.org/W2050044795","https://openalex.org/W2052135198","https://openalex.org/W2058892414","https://openalex.org/W2059634290","https://openalex.org/W2060050678","https://openalex.org/W2094628147","https://openalex.org/W2111770965","https://openalex.org/W2116475791","https://openalex.org/W2116810060","https://openalex.org/W2117104588","https://openalex.org/W2118412418","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2129277263","https://openalex.org/W2130010035","https://openalex.org/W2131025240","https://openalex.org/W2136877882","https://openalex.org/W2146845873","https://openalex.org/W2154508597","https://openalex.org/W2156921212","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2163399882","https://openalex.org/W2167234504","https://openalex.org/W2182958042","https://openalex.org/W2277975317","https://openalex.org/W2416658244","https://openalex.org/W2423873097","https://openalex.org/W2469515676","https://openalex.org/W2479000041","https://openalex.org/W2504500568","https://openalex.org/W2513373784","https://openalex.org/W2529969612","https://openalex.org/W2566644791","https://openalex.org/W2567456035","https://openalex.org/W2754967293","https://openalex.org/W2755560677","https://openalex.org/W2791458981","https://openalex.org/W2793858214","https://openalex.org/W2893903157","https://openalex.org/W2918111307","https://openalex.org/W2936339519","https://openalex.org/W2942698419","https://openalex.org/W2945353979","https://openalex.org/W2949224014","https://openalex.org/W2974822963","https://openalex.org/W3157419554","https://openalex.org/W4231970452","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4296024375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793858214","https://openalex.org/W3081963169","https://openalex.org/W2792564871","https://openalex.org/W7133846870","https://openalex.org/W4388640405","https://openalex.org/W2567456035","https://openalex.org/W3047799599","https://openalex.org/W2974822963","https://openalex.org/W4385840693","https://openalex.org/W2918111307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toxoplasma":[0],"gondii":[1,55,132,161,177,201,219],"(T.":[2],"gondii),":[3],"as":[4,225],"an":[5],"opportunistic":[6],"neurotropic":[7],"parasite":[8],"of":[9,25,42,85,137,143,156,185,237,242],"the":[10,26,40,51,81,141,173,182,191,215,223,234,240],"Apicomplexa":[11],"family,":[12],"was":[13,48,78,123],"firstly":[14],"described":[15],"in":[16,31,117,187],"1908.":[17],"As":[18],"attention-deficit":[19],"hyperactivity":[20],"disorder":[21],"(ADHD)":[22],"is":[23,202,208],"one":[24],"most":[27],"common":[28],"neuropsychiatric":[29],"disorders":[30],"children":[32],"and":[33,35,46,57,94,111,134,190,220,239],"adolescents":[34],"often":[36],"persists":[37],"into":[38],"adulthood,":[39],"purpose":[41],"this":[43,118,188],"systematic":[44],"review":[45],"meta-analysis":[47],"to":[49,68,130,210,229,232],"investigate":[50],"relationship":[52,216],"between":[53,128,175,217],"T.":[54,131,200,218],"infection":[56,133],"ADHD.The":[58],"data":[59],"were":[60,99,115],"systematically":[61],"collected":[62],"from":[63],"seven":[64],"electronic":[65],"databases":[66],"up":[67],"May":[69],"1st":[70],"2019":[71],"with":[72,180],"no":[73],"language":[74],"restriction.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77],"registered":[79],"at":[80],"International":[82],"Prospective":[83],"Register":[84],"Systematic":[86],"Reviews":[87],"(PROSPERO;":[88],"code:":[89],"CRD42020149353).":[90],"Odds":[91],"ratios":[92],"(ORs)":[93],"95%":[95],"confidence":[96],"intervals":[97],"(CI)":[98],"estimated":[100],"using":[101],"a":[102,124,203],"random":[103],"effects":[104],"model.":[105],"Seven":[106],"studies":[107,114,186],"involving":[108],"five":[109],"cross-sectional":[110],"two":[112],"case-control":[113],"included":[116],"meta-analysis.Results":[119],"indicated":[120],"that":[121,199],"there":[122],"statistically":[125],"non-significant":[126],"association":[127,174,236],"exposure":[129],"increased":[135],"risk":[136,204],"ADHD":[138,221],"based":[139],"on":[140],"detection":[142],"immunoglobulin":[144],"G":[145],"(IgG)":[146],"antibody":[147,163,179],"(2.02":[148],"[95%":[149],"CI:":[150],"0.97-4.20];":[151],"I2=58.7%).":[152],"However,":[153],"obtained":[154,192],"results":[155,171],"Egger\u2019s":[157],"tests":[158],"for":[159,172,206],"anti-T.":[160,176],"IgG":[162,178],"showed":[164],"publication":[165],"bias":[166],"(P=0.014).Sensitivity":[167],"analysis":[168],"revealed":[169],"stable":[170],"ADHD.Given":[181],"small":[183],"number":[184],"field":[189],"results,":[193],"it":[194,226],"cannot":[195],"be":[196],"conclusively":[197],"stated":[198],"factor":[205],"ADHD.It":[207],"important":[209],"have":[211],"reliable":[212],"information":[213],"about":[214],"around":[222],"world;":[224],"may":[227],"lead":[228],"better":[230],"insight":[231],"elucidate":[233],"possible":[235],"toxoplasmosis":[238],"pathogenesis":[241],"ADHD.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}