{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012016057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","title":"Analysis of High Voltage DC Transmission Network for the Future Energy Needs of Pakistan","display_name":"Analysis of High Voltage DC Transmission Network for the Future Energy Needs of Pakistan","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012016057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","mag":"3012016057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/cp.2019.0498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306499842","display_name":"Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075314169","display_name":"Muhammad Haroon Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-1803"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058855232","display_name":"Xiaodong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-6064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-6064"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070462150","display_name":"Nengling Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-0137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-0137"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengling Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M.F. Tabassum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.F. Tabassum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617640","display_name":"Mehr Gul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-955X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-955X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086526025","display_name":"Zhengguang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-9324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengguang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2732948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243 (5 pp.)","last_page":"243 (5 pp.)"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-dc-transmission","display_name":"high-voltage DC transmission","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-grids","display_name":"HVDC grids","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-network-planning","display_name":"transmission network planning","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-energy-demand","display_name":"future energy demand","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-analysis","display_name":"power system analysis","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49817371368408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47869351506233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4256012737751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40845856070518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39250078797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3349868357181549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29545262455940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19509580731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18365254998207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/cp.2019.0498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306499842","display_name":"Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3089663803","https://openalex.org/W3086285302","https://openalex.org/W27922817","https://openalex.org/W2473184990","https://openalex.org/W3000618160","https://openalex.org/W4283834335","https://openalex.org/W2091501295","https://openalex.org/W4317792437","https://openalex.org/W2271736287"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}