{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012014909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","title":"Isolation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose from flaxseed Hull: A future onco-drug delivery agent","display_name":"Isolation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose from flaxseed Hull: A future onco-drug delivery agent","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012014909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","mag":"3012014909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610320300284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77754710","display_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","issn_l":"1319-6103","issn":["1319-6103","2212-4640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610320300284/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060629326","display_name":"Syed Farooq Adil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-1235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-1235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Farooq Adil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051099583","display_name":"Vanita S. Bhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I214657376","display_name":"Davangere University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9k9t67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanita S. Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere, Karnataka 577002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere, Karnataka 577002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047180413","display_name":"Khalid Mujasam Batoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8203","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6247-0958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mujasam Batoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101362654","display_name":"Ahamad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-6926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-6926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahamad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054244193","display_name":"Mohamed E. Assal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed E. Assal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085083196","display_name":"Basavaraj Madhusudhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-7019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-7019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I214657376","display_name":"Davangere University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9k9t67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basavaraj Madhusudhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere, Karnataka 577002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere, Karnataka 577002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065675626","display_name":"Mujeeb Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujeeb Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717709","display_name":"Abdulrahman Al\u2010Warthan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Al-Warthan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyad 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047180413","https://openalex.org/A5060629326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":0.9103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64471049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"374","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10869","display_name":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanocrystals","display_name":"cellulose nanocrystals","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-extraction","display_name":"cellulose extraction","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity-index","display_name":"crystallinity index","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-materials","display_name":"biodegradable materials","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.9129113554954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.8739001750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.6759093999862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.6725682020187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5693572163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.5354390740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5233240127563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777968448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964006","display_name":"Nanocellulose","level":3,"score":0.48581457138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.47784873843193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.44849351048469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4457722008228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3510274887084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3436206579208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3329811096191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1925797164440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17100873589515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610320300284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77754710","display_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","issn_l":"1319-6103","issn":["1319-6103","2212-4640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1951989d921f492dafe686c1d2d6410b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1951989d921f492dafe686c1d2d6410b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, Vol 24, Iss 4, Pp 374-379 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2020.03.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610320300284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77754710","display_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","issn_l":"1319-6103","issn":["1319-6103","2212-4640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Saudi Chemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7743657732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1437-030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012014909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012014909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201642989","https://openalex.org/W1966321015","https://openalex.org/W1967479674","https://openalex.org/W1982041674","https://openalex.org/W1995479794","https://openalex.org/W2003966529","https://openalex.org/W2022988131","https://openalex.org/W2026828689","https://openalex.org/W2029026816","https://openalex.org/W2055387188","https://openalex.org/W2062929960","https://openalex.org/W2078473958","https://openalex.org/W2089013875","https://openalex.org/W2090798711","https://openalex.org/W2116768070","https://openalex.org/W2133941148","https://openalex.org/W2281715687","https://openalex.org/W2331212077","https://openalex.org/W2401836506","https://openalex.org/W2592304210","https://openalex.org/W2770767223","https://openalex.org/W2771158475","https://openalex.org/W2791657628","https://openalex.org/W2921194412","https://openalex.org/W2998477950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016163968","https://openalex.org/W2788419949","https://openalex.org/W4386086457","https://openalex.org/W2554711636","https://openalex.org/W2380392676","https://openalex.org/W2789397732","https://openalex.org/W2900895579","https://openalex.org/W3155636657","https://openalex.org/W2363187127","https://openalex.org/W2965040332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellulose":[0,39],"is":[1,50],"a":[2,57,123],"polysaccharide":[3],"composed":[4],"of":[5,28,37,59,83,126,132],"D-glucopyranose":[6],"linked":[7],"by":[8,100],"1,4":[9],"\u03b2-glycoside":[10],"bond":[11],"with":[12,122,135],"three":[13],"hydroxyl":[14,17],"groups.":[15],"These":[16],"groups":[18],"in":[19,25,32,40,120],"cellulose":[20,86,97,113],"have":[21],"an":[22],"important":[23],"role":[24],"the":[26,34,63,76,81,84,91,129],"compactness":[27],"crystalline":[29,119],"structure":[30],"and":[31,71,109,128],"determining":[33],"physical":[35],"properties":[36,65],"cellulose.":[38],"nanometers":[41],"size":[42],"range":[43],"from":[44,87],"10":[45],"nm":[46,49],"to":[47,62,117],"350":[48],"known":[51],"as":[52,67,103],"nano":[53,85,96,112],"cellulose,":[54],"which":[55],"has":[56],"variety":[58],"applications":[60],"due":[61],"unique":[64],"such":[66,102],"low":[68],"density,":[69],"biodegradable,":[70],"good":[72],"mechanical":[73],"properties.":[74],"In":[75],"present":[77,80],"study,":[78],"we":[79],"isolation":[82],"flaxseed":[88],"hull":[89],"for":[90],"first":[92],"time.":[93],"The":[94,111],"isolated":[95],"was":[98,115],"characterized":[99],"techniques":[101],"UV\u2013Vis,":[104],"FT-IR,":[105],"BET,":[106],"XRD":[107],"SEM,":[108],"TEM.":[110],"obtained":[114],"found":[116],"be":[118],"nature":[121],"crystallinity":[124],"index":[125],"46%":[127],"surface":[130],"area":[131],"5":[133],"cm2/g":[134],"excellent":[136],"thermal":[137],"stability.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}